Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehensionm Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section A Directions: This .section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A], [B], [c] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
[解析] Can I do anything for you, sir? 是询问对方是否需要帮助的一种句式。选项[D] No, it's all right. I can manage myself.标志“不用了,我自己可以”,是一种礼貌的拒绝方式。选项[A]不礼貌,选项[B]和[C]答非所问。
2.
A.Not at all
B.Of course, I would
C.Of course not
D.Certainly
A B C D
C
[解析] Do you mind if I play the recorder for a while?
[解析] Do you mind if I...? 是征求对方许可的一种句式,表示“你介意我...?”。选项 [C]Of course not“当然不介意”,是表示许可的回答方式。本题如表示介意,可回答:Sorry,I'm afraid I do.
3.
A.Yes, I'd love to.
B.Twice a month.
C.It is a good one, I think.
D.Tonight.
A B C D
B
[解析] How often do you go to see the movie?
[解析] 本题应抓住关键疑问词how often,该词是用来询问频率的。故答案为[B]Twice a month“每月两次”。其它悬想都是答非所问。
4.
A.I'm feeling very well.
B.So far, so good.
C.It is very wonderful.
D.Nothing serious.
A B C D
D
[解析] What's the matter, Ben?
[解析] What’s the matter? 是用来询问对方具体问题情况的常用句式表示,“怎么了,发生了什么事了?”。回答是要么告之具体问题,要么说明情况如何。因此悬想[D]Nothing serious“没什么大事?”。符合语境。选项[B]So far, so good“到目前为止一切顺利”,是回答一般性情况的,不符合本题语境。
5.
A.No, I have no idea.
B.Yes, I got a plan.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Go swimming.
A B C D
D
[解析] What do you plan to do for the next weekend?
[解析] what do you plan to do?是在询问对方具体计划,因此回答时应说明计划,故只有选项[D]Go swimming符合本题语境。
Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogue and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
[解析] W: Why, Henry. Your poor leg. What happened? M: I broke it last week when I was dancing. Q: What did the man break?
[解析] 事实状况题。注意对照悬想抓住对话中的关键leg。
2.
A.7:00.
B.7:30.
C.8:00.
D.6:30.
A B C D
A
[解析] M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. W: Good. That means you'll be here at 7:30. Q: What time is it now?
[解析] 数字信息题。通过对话中in half an hour和7:30,可知半个小时以后是7:30,那么现在的时间应该是7:00。
3.
A.He thinks it good.
B.He thinks it unsatisfactory.
C.He has no idea about it.
D.He thinks it is a waste of time.
A B C D
A
[解析] W: Was the lecture as good as you had expected? M: Oh, it' s worth the time. Q: What does the man think of the lecture?
[解析] 观点态度题。通过对话中的关键词worth“值得”,可知男士应该认为演讲还不错。
4.
A.Meet her Mum at the airport.
B.Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport.
C.Fly to another city together with her Mum.
D.Go to the cinema with the man.
A B C D
B
[解析] M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening? W: Oh, sorry. I'm afraid I can't. I'm seeing my Mum off at the airport at 7:00. Q: What will the woman do this evening?
[解析] 本题的关键是对短语see sb.off的理解,表示为某人送行,选项[B]中say good bye to her Mum.就是对话中see my Mum off“的同义转述。
5.
A.Skating.
B.Swimming.
C.Boating and swimming.
D.Boating.
A B C D
B
[解析] M: Boating and skating are my favorite sports. W: I like swimming, but not boating or skating. Which sport does the woman like?
[解析] 本题的选项在对话中都出现了,因此应注意听清问题,确定答案。
Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin 700 years ago, in about 1260, the first Europeans 1 to China. They were two brothers, businessmen from Venice in Italy. When they reached China they were welcomed by 2 , and they stayed there for some time before returning home. 3 later they made a second journey to China. One of them took his son along, a young man called Marco Polo. The Polo family spent many years in China. Marco's father and uncle became rich 4 Marco himself worked for the emperor, becoming one of his advisers, and traveling to 5 other countries in South-East Asia on official business.
[解析] 11-15 700 years ago, in about 1260, the first Europeans traveled to China. They were two brothers, businessmen from Venice in Italy. When they reached China they were welcomed by the emperor, and they stayed there for some time before returning home. Eleven years later they made a second journey to China. One of them took his son along, a young man called Marco Polo. The Polo family spent many years in China. Marco's father and uncle became rich business men. Marco himself worked for the emperor, becoming one of his advisers, and traveling to various other countries in South-East Asia on official business. Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
2.
the emperor
3.
Eleven years
4.
businessmen
5.
various
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. The term tsunami ______ the Japanese language meaning harbour and wave.
10. They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems after graduation ______ we are.
A.as if
B.even if
C.as
D.when
A B C D
C
[解析] 固定搭配 [句意] 毕业以后他们也会面临和我们同样的挑战和问题。 [解析] 本题是考查固定搭配。the same...as...意为与…同样地,本题the same和as之前有很长的间隔,做题时注意不要受其干扰。as后可接句子也可接名词或代词,如He has the same book as mine.
Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1. The couple would like (reserve) ______ a double room with a show.
to reserve
[解析] 不定式 [句意] 这对夫妇想要预定一间带淋浴的双人间。 [解析] would like to do sth.是固定结构,表示“想要…,愿意…”,故此处应该填to reserve。
2. All the animals have the instinct for (survive) ______ .
survival
[解析] 词形转换 [句意] 所有的动物都有求生的本能。 [解析] for是介词,后面要求接名词。
3. I can't tell you if it (snow) ______ next month.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehenstion Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1 U. S. direct marketers are taking advantage of the trends of the market and natural advantages which provide good opportunities in Japan. And the future looks promising; too. In particular, the appreciation of the yen, or what the Japanese refer to as endaka, has made many U. S. products much more affordable and desirable to the Japanese consumers. Also, through direct marketing U. S. companies can bypass the multitier distribution channels and provide the Japanese consumers with a product that is priced very competitively to the retail product. Another advantage is that the Japanese market consists of a very affluent society with a high per capita income. Direct marketing allows the Japanese consumers to increase their leisure time by staying at home and shopping. This is very important since leisure time is a very precious commodity in a society which typically has a long work week. (Japanese direct marketers have also taken note of this factor, as evidenced by the trend of stagnant traditional retail sales in Japan while direct marketing sales have continued to expand. ) Japanese consumers also prefer the cachet of such imported goods. This is similar to many consumers around the world who prefer the distinction of French perfume of Italian leather.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The reason why U. S. products are now welcomed in Japan.
B.U.S. marketers want to expand their markets to Japan.
C.The author gives a comparison between U.S. and Japanese products.
D.With their high percapita, Japanese people can now afford U. S. products.
[解析] 语义理解题。该词来源于文中第三句In particular,the appreciation of the yen,or what the Japanese refer to as endaka,has made many U.S.products much more affordable and desirable to the Japanese consumers,句中appreciation是与the yen“日元”连用, [B]和[C]明显不符合逻辑;而根据后面所说日元的“appreciation”使得更多的人购买美国进口产品,这说明日元的购买力上升,可推知“appreciation”在这里应该是指升值。
3. S. marketers are able to offer a fairly low price because
A.they want to sell as much as possible in Japan
B.direct marketing enables them to avoid the multitier distribution channels
C.they prefer to keep the same price as it is in U. S.
D.the cost of their products is low.
A B C D
B
[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第四句Through direct marketing U.S.companies can bypass the multitier distribution channels and...可知,美国商人能够提供相对低的价格是因为他们采用直销手段,从而避开了多层分销渠道。选项中avoid与句中bypass的同义。
4. What is the problem in Japanese market?
A.More and more people are buying imported goods
B.They face the challenges from all imported goods
C.Long work hour hinders the expansion of traditional retail sales.
D.High inflation prevents the market from developing.
A B C D
C
[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第三句This is very important since leisure time is a very precious commodity in a society which typically has a long work week可知,日本社会工人工作时数很长;再根据后面括号中的内容(Japanese direct marketers have also taken note of this factor,as evidenced by the trend of stagnant traditional retail sales in Japan while direct marketing sales have continued to expand.)可知,正是由于这一点,日本传统零售商才停滞发展。故答案为[C]。注意while在本句中是表示对比,故可根据后面直销的不断扩展推出前面零售业的发展停滞。
5. According to the author, people around the world sometimes enjoy imported goods because
A.other people are doing the same and they want to keep up with the fashion
B.using imported goods bring them a sense of prestige
C.imported goods are better in quality than homemade ones
D.hey prefer the cachet
A B C D
D
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Japanese consumers also prefer the cachet of such imported goods.This is similar to many consumers around the world who prefer the distinction of French perfume of Italian leather“日本人也喜欢进口商品的标志,就和全世界消费者都喜欢法国香水和意大利的皮具一样”,可反过来推知答案[D]的内容。
Task 2 Shopping carts are such a ubiquitous presence in stores today that it is hard to imagine a time without them. And yet it wasn't until the year 1937 when the first shopping cart was introduced. The shopping cart was the brainchild of Sylvan Goldman, the owner of a grocery food chain in Oklahoma. Goldman noticed that his customers struggled to carry their food in heavy hand-held baskets. He decided there must be an easier way for his customers to carry the food around in his markets. Observing a folding chair, Goldman decided to use that as the prototype(原型)for his new shopping cart. With the aid of a mechanic, Fred Young, Goldman designed the first shopping cart based on the folding chair. Wheels were placed where the bottoms of the chair legs were. In place of the chair seat, Young and Goldman placed two metal baskets on top of each other. This cart could be stored by folding it up like a folding chair. At first there was a bit of difficulty getting the public to accept shopping carts. Men thought using them was effeminate(女人气的)while younger women considered the use of the shopping carts to carry products around to be somewhat unstylish. Goldman solved this problem by hiring men and women models to use shopping carts in his stores. In addition, store greeters instructed customers in how to use the shopping carts. In short order, the shopping carts became very popular because it made shopping much easier for customers. By 1940 the popularity of shopping carts had grown to such an extent that there was a 7,year waiting list in store orders for new shopping carts.
1. The underlined word ubiquitous is closest in meaning to ______ .
A.strange
B.pleasant
C.common
D.possible
A B C D
C
[解析] 语义理解题。该词所在句为“Shopping carts are such a ubiquitous presence in stores today that it is hard to imagine a time without them”,该句后面说很难想像没有购物车的时代,可推知前面应该是说购物车现在很常见。
5. How popular did Goldman's invention finally become?
A.Men and women models used shopping carts in his stores.
B.Store greeters instructed customers in how to use the shopping carts.
C.Some stores had to wait several years to get his shopping carts.
D.His shopping carts had become so stylish that both men and women liked to use them.
A B C D
C
[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章的结尾“By 1940 the popularity of shopping carts had grown tO such an extent that there was a 7-year waiting list in store orders for new shopping carts"可知,购物车的定单猛增,供不应求。故答案为[C]。
Task 3 CTR Marketing Researchers Wanted We are looking for 7 top-quality and experienced marketing researchers to join our Ad-hoc Media Research Departments in Beijing and Guangzhou. Local and expatriate researchers with high proficiency in English are preferred. CTR is a new joint-venture company of CVSC(a CCTV subsidiary) and TNS (Taylor Nelson Sofres Group), the 4th largest company in the world. We specialize in TV rating, AdEx, Consumer Panel, Readership Survey, and Ad-hoc marketing research and consultancy. We are a learning organization and we believe in excellence, team- work, and empowerment. If you are a high-achiever with excessive initiate & a willingness to work, learn and grow with a team of passionate and marketing-oriented research professionals, please contact Ms. Sophie Wang. Tel: (010)6395—7024 E--mail: superwang@cvsc, com. cn Fax: (010)6395—7136 Address: CVSC_TNS Research Co. Ltd. Jingmen Mansion, 8/F, 9 Yang Fang Dian Rd. Haidian, Beijing 100038 The above is 1 on newspaper. The CTR is in need of 2 People with high 3 would be given first consideration by the company. CTR is a new joint-venture company of CVSC and 4 . If you are interested in the job, you should contact 5 .
[解析] 本题是关于被优先考虑的应聘者要求具备的条件。答案出自第一段结尾Local and ex patriate researchers with high proficiency in English are preferred。
4.
TNS
[解析] 本题是问CTR是哪两家机构组成的合资企业。答案出自第二段第一句CTR is a new joint-venture company of CVSC(a CCTV subsidiary)and TNS(Taylor Nelson Sofres Group)
5.
Sophie Wang.
[解析] 本题关于联系人是谁。答案在第二段的结尾。
Task 4 A—fixed assets B—working capitall C—allocation of funds D—reserve fund E—real estate F—initial capital G—ready money H—contribution of funds I—buffer fund J—working capital fund K—traveller' s cheque L—liquid assets M—exchange rate N—self-financing O—frozen capital P—ready money business, no credit given
1. 周转基金 ( ) 旅行支票
J、K
2. ( ) 自筹经费 ( ) 汇率
N、M
3. ( ) 固定资产 ( ) 流动资金
A、D
4. ( ) 现金交易,概不赊帐 ( ) 流动资产
P、L
5. ( ) 冻结资金 ( ) 启动资金
O、F
Task 5 It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services. A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person's benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any per son in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense. The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay $100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $100. The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes.
1. What is public good? It is one that a person can use without ______ the use of it for another person.
reducing
[解析] 本题是问什么是公共货物。根据第二段第一句A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person可知答案。
2. How does the market system work in producing public goods? It ______
Doesn’t work well
[解析] 本题是问市场体系对公共货物生产起到什么样的作用。答案在第二段的第一句A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person.
3. What will happen to him if one refuses to pay for a public good? He ______ be kept from
cannot
[解析] 本题是问如果一个人拒绝为公共货物付费,他会怎么样。答案出自第二段第二句This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it。
4. How much did Mr. Smith pay for enjoying the services of the police office?
Nothing
[解析] 由第三段Mrs.Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $100,the police will guard the area anyway可知,Mr.Smith没有付一分钱,但是他也能享受警察的服务。
5. What is the source of money for public goods? By ______
(using)taxes
[解析] 本题问公共事物的经费来源。答案出自文章最后Therefore,we collect money for pub lic goods by using taxes。
Part Ⅳ Translation Directions: This part, numbered 6i to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested Chinese translation marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet
1. We ask you to extend the letter of credit till the next year.
A.请贵方将信用证的有效期延长到明年
B.我们请你在下一年延长我们的信用期限
C.我们请求你当信用证的期限延长到明年
D.我们请求你将这封有关我们信誉的信保留到明年
A B C D
A
[解析] 关键点:对extend the letter of credit的理解和翻译。extend表示“延长,延展”;the letter of credit意为“信用证”;extend the letter of credit应该译为“将信用证的有效期延长”。故 [A]为最佳译文。
2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, the results of which were surprising.
5. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already.
Part Ⅴ Writing Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Telephone Message according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it on the Composition/Translation Sheet.
[范文] To: Mr. Smith Time: 10 a. m. , Feb 12th, 2006 Message: Mr. White of Intel Co. will leave for Shanghai on business tomorrow. He has to cancel his appointment with you in the afternoon of tomorrow. He will contact you for another appointment when he comes back. From: Mary(Secretary)