D

[解析] 注意地点的把握。
[详细解答]文中虽然听到了“art gallery”；“airport”；“conference”；但针对问题，都没有足够的证据，而选项D有足够的证据，因为对话开头是“You will be in Room207．Here is your key，and"--"，所以D是正确的。

A

[解析] 注意对文章内容的分析，抓住关键点。
[详细解答]虽然对话主要谈的是旅游观光的事宜，但这并不是Ms Cook此行的主要目的，因为对话中Ms．Cook说“the conference I am attending…”。所以A是正确答案。

C

[解析] 对文章细节的选取。
[详细解答]细节题。A、B、D都没有足够的证据；C项是正确答案，因为Ms．Cook说：“The city I come from has a good planetarium"。

B

[解析]
F1 : You'll be in Room 207. Here's your key, and I hope you enjoy your stay with us, Ms. Cook.
F2 : Thanks. Oh, by the way, I'd like to get some information from you. You see, the conference I'm attending will be over early Wednesday, and I don't fly out until Thursday. Do you have any recommendations for sightseeing?
F1 : There's a great planetarium at our natural history museum. You might enjoy that.
F2: I don't know I don't think I went to do that. The city I come from has a good planetarium.
F1 : There are also some good art galleries downtown.
F2: I'm more interested in doing something outdoors.
F1: Oh, well, there's a beautiful waterfall called Crystal
Fails not far from here.
F2 : That sounds like something I'd enjoy seeing. How do I get there?
F1 : Do you have a car, or will you be taking a bus?
F2:1 rented a car at the airport.
F1 : Then just take Water son Street west out of town and go "about five miles. You'll see a sign that says Crystal Falls. It's a short walk from there.
F2 : That sounds great. Thanks!
[解题思路]从容易混淆的选项中辨认出正确答案。
[详细解答]几个选项乍一看比较混乱，但细听后应选B，因为Ms．Cook说：“I rented a car at the airport．”；当被建议看到瀑布的标记时，可以步行一段路，Ms．Cook说：“That’s sounds great．”

D

[解析]
M:I saw Carl Johnson at the hospital today. I wonder if his wife's ill.
W: No, she's fine. His daughter just had a baby and he
was visiting her.
Q: Why was Carl Johnson at the hospital?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对原因的推测。
[关键词句]No，his daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her．
[详细解答]Carl Johnson去医院不是因为他妻子病了，而是因为他女儿生孩子了，故选D。

D

[解析]
W: We really need to replace the batteries in that radio.
M: Why riot the entire radio?
Q: What does the man suggest?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。
[关键词句]Why not the entire radio?
[详细解答]女士认为他们应更换收音机的电池了，而男士则认为为什么不买一台新的呢?故选D。

B

[解析]
W: Why is Alex applying for financial aid? Doesn't he have a lot of money?
M: Not enough I guess.
Q: What does the man mean?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。
[关键词句]Not enough
[详细解答]男士认为Alex申请经济补助是因为他没有足够的钱，故选B。

C

[解析]
M: If it rains on Saturday, the party will be ruined.
W: What does it matter? We can always hold it indoors.
Q: What are the man and woman hoping to do?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对说话人行为的推测。
[关键词句]party，indoors
[详细解答]男士担心下雨会影响他们开晚会，女士安慰他说，要是下雨了，就在室内开晚会，故选C。

C

[解析]
M: I think I'll go to a movie tonight instead of working on my paper.
W:I wouldn't if I were in your shoes.
Q: What does the woman suggest?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。
[关键词句]I wouldn’t if I were in your shoes．
[详细解答]男士认为他应去看电影而不应留下来做论文，女士则认为如果是她的话，她就不会去看电影。可见她认为男士应留下来做论文，故选C。

C

[解析]
W: I've got time to buy a magazine, haven't I?
M: The train is about to leave.
Q: What does the man mean?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。
[关键词句]The train is about to leave．
[详细解答]女士想去买一份杂志，男士则说火车就要开车了。言外之义是没有时间买杂志了，故选C。

D

[解析]
M: Hello, can you tell me if the library will be open Saturday evening?
W: Hold the line please. I'll find out.
Q: What does the woman tell the man to do'?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对说话人行为的推测。
[关键词句]Hold the line please．I’ll find out．
[详细解答]男士询问周六晚上图书馆是否开放，女士让他不要挂断电话，她需要查询一下，故选D。

C

[解析]
M: Excuse me.  I'd like to send some flowers to my friend.
W: Let's see. These fresh carnations are very nice.
Q :Where does this conversation most likely take place?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对地点的推测。
[关键词句]nowers，carnations。
[详细解答]男士想买一些花送给朋友，女士给他推荐了康乃馨。因此可知这段对话发生在一个花店里，故选C。

D

[解析]
M:I don't know why Professor Cline's phone number isn't listed in the directory.
W: But it is.
Q: What does the woman say about Professor Cline's number?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话的整体理解。
[关键词句]But it is．
[详细解答]男士感到很奇怪，为什么Cline教授的电话未被列入电话簿中。女士回答说Cline教授的电话在电话簿中，应该可以查到。故选D。

B

[解析]
W: Do you plan on flying to the ski resort, Andrew?
M :Yes, it costs so lot, but the trains and buses don't run the day I'm going, so I have no choice.
Q: How will Andrew get to the ski resort?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话的整体理解。
[关键词句]hut the trains and buses don’t run the day I’m going．
[详细解答]男士解释他为何选择乘飞机去滑雪胜地，因为他去的那天没有火车和汽车，别无选择，只有乘飞机了，故选B。

various

[解析] 本题考查考生抓音拼写单词。
[详细解答]英国拥有各式各样的报刊读者。

provincial

[解析] 本题考查单词的前、后缀形式。
[详细解答]英国有很多种晨报，全国性的和地区性的。

Contrary

[解析] 本题考查考生对词组的听写。
[详细解答]英国报纸与众不同，很多外国人都没想到英国没有一家官方报纸。

government

[解析] 本题属于抓音拼写单词。
[详细解答]参考上一题。

views

[解析] 本题考查单词的复数形式。
[详细解答]不同的报纸往往都有各自不同的政治观点。

organs

[解析] 本题考查单词的复数形式。
[详细解答]英国的报纸各式各样，各有各的见解，但都不是政党的新闻媒介。(注意organ是个多义词)

exception

[解析] 本题考查考生对词组的听写。
[详细解答]with the exception of意思是：例外的是。

Both headlines and a variety of photographs are features of the Britsh press．

[解析] 本题考查考生对长句的理解和听抄能力。
[关键词句]headlines，photographs，features，press．
[详细解答]根据后面的实例可知英国报刊的不同特色。英国报界以其标题和各式各样的照片为其特色。

Besides offering features common t0 newspapers all over the world．Britsh newspapers specialize in pages devoted to criticism of the arts and a woman’s page．

[解析] 本题考查考生对长句的理解和听抄能力。
[关键词句]besides，common，specialize，devoted，criticism．
[详细解答]这一部分主要谈的是英国报纸的特色，除了特写之外，还专门设有文艺评论及妇女专栏。

The evening newspapers are often bought because the purchaser wants to know the winner of a race．or to get a good tip for race that is still to be run．

[解析] 15-24
   The British are the most (15) various newspaper readers in the world. There are many morning papers, both national and (16) provincial. The most famous is The Times.(17) Contrary to what many foreigners believe, there is not a (18)government newspaper. The various newspapers usually have their own (19) views on politics, but they are not (20) organs of the political parties, with the (21) exception of the Communist Morning Star.
   (22) Both headlines and a variety of photographs are features of the British press. Some newspapers, such as The Times, use a few photographs. Some popular newspapers, such as The Daily Mirror, use pictures extensively and also run strip - cartoons and humorous drawings. Some of which present striking pictorial comment on politics.
   (23) Besides offering features common to newspapers all over the world, British newspapers specialize in pages devoted to criticism of the arts and a woman’s page. And nearly all papers pay special attention to the reporting of sport and athletics.(24) The evening newspapers are often bought because the purchaser wants to know the winner of a race, or to get a good tip for a race that is still to be run.
[试题分析]本题考查考生对长句的理解，组织和听抄能力。
[关键词句]bought，wants to know，get a good tip.
[详细解答]人们买晚报是因为他们想知道体育竞赛的胜者或获取有关正在进行的比赛的有用的意见。

D

[解析] 25-28
   It was not until one hundred and fifty years ago that scientists learned about the existence of dinosaurs. Thanks to an English doctor and his wife, the door was opened to this zoological study. Reasoning that these animals' tremendous size must have made them terrible creatures, scientists combined two Greek words, deimos, meaning terrible, and sauros, meaning lizards, to form the word dinosaur.
   After many years of study, they determined that these beasts roamed the earth for millions of years, and ceased to exist some sixty million years ago.
Unbelievable as it may seem, not all dinosaurs were carnivorous, that is, meat eating. Many were herbivorous, or vegetarians.
   By reassembling the bones found at digging sites, scientists have been able to reconstruct the skeletons and learn great deal about the dinosaur's living conditions. They have learned that dinosaurs inhabited not only the land, but also the water and sky.
Questions 25 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
25. By what name did scientists call these creatures?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对文章信息的理解能力。
[关键词句]scientists combined two Greek words，deimos，meaning terrible，and sauros，meaning lizards，to form the word dinosaur．
[详细解答]文章中提到科学家用来自希腊语中的两个词deimos和sauros来组成一个新词来给这种动物命名。故选D。

B

[解析]
When do scientists believe that the last of the dinosaurs disappeared?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对文章中数字信息的把握。
[关键词句]and ceased to exist some sixty million years ago.
[详细解答]文章中直接提到dinosaur在六千万年前消失。故选B。

B

[解析]
How have scientists been able to learn of the living conditions of these animals?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对信息的掌握能力。
[关键词句]By reassembling the bones found at digging sites，scientists have been able to reconstruct the skeletons and learn great deal about the dinosaur's living conditions．
[详细解答]文章中提到通过重组骨架，科学家能获知恐龙的生活条件。故选B。

A

[解析]
Which of the following is not true of these animals?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对文章的综合理解能力。
[关键词句]It was not until one hundred and fifty years ago that scientists learned about the existence 0f dinosaurs．
[详细解答]文章开头就提到人类仅仅在一百五十年前才发现恐龙的存在。故选A。

C

[解析] 29-31
   Robert Edwards became blind in an car accident nine years ago. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm approached.  He hid under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked to the ground and woke up some twenty minutes later, lying face down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs  were unfeeling and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in nine years. Doctors confirm the flash of lightning, but they are unable to explain the occurrence. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of injury in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by another injury.
29. What was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对文章信息的理解。
[关键词句]When he opened his eyes，he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him．
[详细解答]文章中提到当Edwards睁开眼看到的第一件东西就是房间对面的钟。故选C。

C

[解析]
Which of the statements is not true?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对全篇文章的综合理解。
[关键词句]Doctors confirm the flash of lightning，but they are unable to explain the occurrence．
[详细解答]文章中提到医生们无法解释为什么Edwards的眼睛能在受闪电袭击后能复明，但没有对Edwards的瞎眼和聋耳表示怀疑。故选C。

D

[解析]
What was the reason given by one doctor that Edwards could see again?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对文章信息的运用理解能力。
[关键词句]since Edwards lost his sight as a result of injury in a terrible accident，perhaps the only way it could be restored was by another injury．
[详细解答]文章末尾提到医生能解释的唯一原因就是一种伤害可能可以治疗另一种伤害。故选D。

B

[解析] 32-34
   In America, where labor costs are so high, "do it yourself" is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books. In Hollywood there is a company that publishes children's book with the help of computers. Although other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It allows the reader to become the leading character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Henry.  He lives in New York, and has a god named Jody. The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say, "This book is about me." So the company calls itself the "Me-Books Publishing Company".
Children like the Me-Books because they like to see in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-Books are helping a child to learn how to read.
32. Why do Americans do most things themselves?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对文章细节信息的理解。
[关键词句]where labor costs are so high．
[详细解答]文章中提到美国的劳动力价格很高。故选B。

D

[解析]
What distinguishes this company from the others?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对文章信息的分析理解。
[关键词句]Although other book companies also publish that way．this company is not like the others．It allows the reader to become the leading character in the stories with the help of computers．
[详细解答]文章中提到这家书店能让读者成为故事中的主人翁，而别的书店没有这么做。故选D。

A

[解析]
What are the "Me-Books"?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对文章的分析理解能力。
[关键词句]Let us suppose the child is named Henry． He lives in New York．and has a god named Jody．The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures．
[详细解答]文章中提到电脑将读者自己的名字编到故事中，而不是写关于读者自己的故事。故选A。

A

[解析] 本文主要是关于什么的?
[试题分析]本题要求掌握文章的大意。
[详细解答]解答此题与确定中心思想的方法基本一致。读完全文以后，再将每小段的首尾句都放在一起看，基本上可确定文章的话题与要旨。
   若每段首尾句主干放在一起，我们可以发现文章的要点构成的框架：
   Society must offer education(第一段首句)…Such concerns impelled me to offer the first university level undergraduate AIDS course．with its two basic aims(第一段尾句)：To address the fact that AIDS is caused by a virus，…(第二段首句)。…We wanted to foster the idea of a humane society(第二段尾句)。To describe how AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests(第二小段首句)。…The educational challenge，then，is to enlighten the individual and the societal，or public，responses to AIDS．
   这样，便很快明白原文主要说明“我”为什么开设AIDS课程，也用来说明第一句society must offer education about AIDS。

D

[解析] 作者为什么要开设艾滋病课程?
[试题分析]本题要求了解作者的态度和意图。
[详细解答]作者在文中第一小段说了他开设AIDS course的原因。此小段最后一句是：Such concerns impelled me to offer the first university-level undergraduate AIDS course．那么such concerns指什么呢?在该句之前有三句，讲了三点，其中第一点就是人们对AIDS病人或有AIDS病的风险的人有偏见，有些人又太随便(with a bravado)；这一点导致第二点：AIDS has afflicted a society。第三点是：并非早已存在的社会丑恶现象/病态教唆人们试图用有害的微生物去消灭艾滋病。暗示意思是说：人们这样做是有其深层的思想原因的。基于以上分析，结合文中第二、三小段，可以知道这一题答案是选项D，而不是选项A、B或C。

B

[解析] 第一段第三句中的“afflict"这个词最可能是“cause suffering to”的意思。
[试题分析]本题考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
[详细解答]afflict所在的句子及我们的常识告诉我们，其意义决不可能是benefit或teach。afflict所在句子的前一句提到人们害怕艾滋病人，而冒险心理可能是致命的。这令我们联想：AIDS危险，对社会有伤害。所以选项B最有可能是afflict的意义解释。

C

[解析] 作者认为对艾滋病的正确反应是什么?
[试题分析]本题要求了解作者的态度和意图。
[详细解答]这一题答案在第二小段第二句中。选项C是唯一的正确选项，而A、B、D都是与原文内容背道而驰的。

C

[解析] 根据本文，下面哪一句能够最好地解释"AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests"?
[试题分析]本题要求理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。
[详细解答]题干中引号部分出现在原文第三小段的第一句中。读者得先明白此句的意思：为了描述AIDS如何考验我们的社会赖以存在的基本机构。文中后面的部分则说明这一句。此小段第四句(Scholars have suggested that how a society deals with the threat 0f AIDS describes the extent to which that society has the fight to call it civilized．)意为：学者们提出，一个社会如何应付艾滋病的威胁表明该社会在何种程度上有权称为文明社会。有常识的读者都知道，一个社会如何应付某一问题取决于社会的基本部分或机构如何应付它。因而应将这一句与第三小段第二、三句联系起来。可以看出这些社会机构对AIDS的反应与how a society deals with the threats of AIDS是一回事。
   那么，可以说第三小段第四句解释了题干中引号内的内容。
   比较A、B、C、D四个选项，可知只有选项C与该句意思相同。C为答案。

D

[解析] 从本文可以看出，电鳐的发电细胞的形状是六边形。
[试题分析]本题要求了解文章主旨的事实和细节。
[详细解答]这一题要求我们在对全文整体理解后，并～对照文中细节，才能做出选择。A认为“产生电的能力是鱼类的一种有别于其他生物的特性”。事实上鱼类中只少数几种特殊的鱼有产生电的能力，并非所有的鱼类。因此A项是不正确的。B认为“电流经过电鳐细胞的正极向上到达负极。”而文中第二段很清楚写有电流从上方的正极向下流到下方的负极，B项是错的。C认为“有些鱼能产生足以开动几台电动机的电量。”而文中对于鱼类所产生的电量的描述最惊人的也只能发动一台小电机。因此B项是不正确的。D项认为“电鳐的发电细胞的形状是六边形。”在文中第二段曾提到电鳐的发电细胞像蜂窝，由日常知识，我们知道蜂窝是六边形的，所以D是正确的。

C

[解析] 通常你触摸电鳐不会在一个地方感受到电击只是因为你得触摸鱼的两边从而使电路循环完成才会感受到电击。
[试题分析]本题要求了解文章的细节。
[详细解答]这一题主要是对细节部分的考查。第二段中的最后一句话详细地写道，“通常需触摸鱼的两边从而使电路循环完成，这样才会感受到电击。”从这里的completing the circuit(完成循环)，我们不难看出C项是正确的。

B

[解析] 第三段的中心思想是鱼的质量决定了它发电的强度。
[试题分析]本题要求理解有关材料的中心思想。
[详细解答]这一题也要求我们运用整体理解概括出中心并注意中心与细节的区别。我们可以看到第三段只有一句话，而主句是说“电击的强度取决于鱼的大小”，随后分别以具体事实对比了大小不同的鱼的发电量。所以B项“鱼的质量决定了它发电的强度”。反映了第三段的中心。其它三项都只描述一些细节。

C

[解析] 电鳗能够发出更强大的电击的原因是因为与电鳐相比，电鳗的发电棱鳞的工作系统更直接和更有效。
[试题分析]本题要求了解主要事实的细节。
[详细解答]在第四段中，作者详细地说明了电鳗的发电系统，电鳗的发电组织是纵向的，由脊骨的神经供电，因而电流从头至尾流动。而电鳐的发电器官是蜂窝状且分布于头部两侧，可以看出电鳗由于其脊骨神经供电，电流可直接由头传至尾，较顺畅，可推断出电鳗的发电系统较之电鳐更直接也更有效一些，所以应选C项。

C

[解析] 本文的理想题目是发电的鱼。
[试题分析]本题要求理解文章的中心思想。
[详细解答]文章的题目其实也就是对全文中心的归纳，整篇文章都在叙述有关能发电的特殊鱼类及其具体发电过程。A项“电鳗”当然不正确，全文说明的鱼类不只鳗鱼一类，且重点也不是鳗鱼而是其发电系统。B项“电鳐也同样不正确，c项“发电的鱼”这显然与全文主题相切，D项“电力”这与全文中题相切，D项“电力”这与全文中心差距太大，所以应选C项．

C

[解析] 工作狂就是沉溺于工作的人。
[试题分析]本题要求了文章主旨的事实。’
[详细解答]通过上下文对workaholic的描述，我们可看到，他们不知如何松驰自己，不愿享受娱乐活动，甚至不愿干坐着而宁愿工作，这种人我们通常称之为工作狂，由此我们可推出，C项“沉溺于工作的人”是正确的，如果不熟悉addict一词也可通过排除法来做，A项“每天须工作至少8--9小时的人”。工作时间长的人不一定是工作狂，也可能是由于压力或不得以才工作，所以不准确。B项“自愿长时间工作的人”。自愿长时间工作的人不一定出于对工作的狂热，也可能迫于经济压力，所以B项也不准确，D项“工作的责任性比别人更大的人”。干责任性大的工作的人也不一定是狂热地爱工作，视工作为享受的工作狂，所以D是不准确的，应选C项。

C

[解析] 有些人到了八、九十岁都不愿放弃工作的原因之一是他们渴望一种成功和个人成就感。
[试题分析]本题要求理解文章主旨的细节。
[详细解答]文中提到了工作狂热爱工作的理由，除了工资，工作还能给予人自信和满足感，所以八、九十岁的老人仍然工作当然不再为了工资或健康问题，很明显，答案是C。他们渴望一种成功和个人成就感。

B

[解析] 本文的中心思想是工作狂可能会引起严重问题，但也能够创造快乐的生活。
[试题分析]本题要求掌握文章的中心思想。
[详细解答]这一题主要考察了事实与主题的区别，有的选项是原文中提到的事实但并不一定是全文的主题。A项“工作狂通常是成功的人但他们的生活却一团糟”和D项“那些即使在困难条件下工作的人可能也很快乐”，都是文中提到的事实但非主题，全文围绕的主题是工作狂热可能会产生严重的问题但不总是危险的，他们也有益处，所以B项才是正确的。而c项“那些沉溺于工作的人们享受电影，体育和其它方式的娱乐”而文中提到工作狂不喜欢娱乐，因此这一项是错误的。

D

[解析] 从本文可以推断，工作狂就像人们沉溺于毒品和酒一样沉溺于工作。
[试题分析]本题要求对文章进行一定的判断和推理。
[详细解答]这一题我们要注意infer(推断)一词，也就是说有些选项符合全文的意思，但它们是全文直接描写出来的，而非读者通过思考推理出来的，这样的选项也不符合题意。A项“在普通人眼中工作狂很特殊”。这与原文相反，原文提到人们并认为工作狂的生活方式是不正常的。B项“对工作狂来说，工作是快乐的唯一来源”，第三段提到对工作狂来说工作就是娱乐，因此无须推断。C项“有挑战性的工作可能给工作狂带来满足感”。这是原文中明确提到，而非推断出的，所以c是不正确的。D项“工作狂就像人们沉溺于毒品和酒一样沉溺于工作”我们可看到工作狂对工作的热爱如同上了瘾一样，可推出这一项是正确的。

A

[解析] 作者对工作狂的态度是赞同的。
[试题分析]本题要求领会作者的观点和态度。
[详细解答]这篇文章前半部分列举了工作狂带来的问题，但其后笔锋一转，认为工作狂并非总是危险的，并描写其诸多好处，篇尾还提到这种沉溺看起来是安全的，甚至是有益的，由此我们可推出，作者对工作狂的态度是赞同的。很明显应选A项。

lies改为lying。

[解析] 没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了，它位于卡斯特拉纳，位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。
[试题分析]本题辨析主句与分词状语关系的误用。
[详细解答]lies as it does on the Castellana，虽然主语应该是Bernabeu，但由于前面Few football groundsboast a more prestigious address than the Bemabeu是比较级的句子，而且比较对象很明确：是Few  football grounds与the Bernabeu，而lies的误用，导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the Bernabeu的补充说明，故将lies改为lying，使之与后面的句子变成状语，就解决了问题。

three-lining改为three-lined。

[解析] 译文同上句。
[试题分析]本题辨析分词作定语时的误用。
[详细解答]three-lining与其修饰词highway的逻辑关系是被动的。而现在分词往往是与其修饰词的关系是主动的。因此，将three-lining改为three-lined。

as改为Though。

[解析] 尽管皇家马德里队的历史可追溯到1902年索西达德马里足球俱乐部队成立之时，但是直到1920年，俱乐部才被允许在其名字之前冠以“皇家”二字。
[试题分析]本题辨析连接词的误用。
[详细解答]Real date back to 1920与it was not until 1920 that the club was granted permission to use the Re．alprefix之间的逻辑关系应是转折关系，而as的误用I导致了关系的混乱。改为表示转折的Though／Although。

when改为that，

[解析] 译文同上句。
[试题分析]本题辨析连接词的误用。
[详细解答]强调句与定语从句的区别主要有两点：引导词与引导词前后的句子的结构。强调句的连词除了强调人可以是who以外，都用that。另外一点，强调句前半部分是“It is…”，句意不完整，that后面的部分也不完整，只有将It is…that中间的成分移到后面才完整。本句是强调句，而不是定语从句，故when属误用，须将when改为that。

on改为for。

[解析] 购买体育场地皮花去300万比赛塔，建造费用总共达3800万比赛塔。
[试题分析]本题辨析介词的误用。
[详细解答]介词的作用在英语中的作用是不容忽视的，每一个介词都有其独特的用途。on除了表示时间，空问位置外．还可以表示“在……方面”．不表示花费多少钱。故句中on属误用，将之改为表示数日多少的介词"for"。

staggered改为staggering。

[解析] 在当时，这是一笔令人惊愕的数目。
[试题分析]本题辨析同源的形容词的误用。
[详细解答]以“-ed”结尾的形容词主语一般修饰人，表示“感到……的”，以“-ing"结尾的形容词一般修饰非生命的“物”，表示“令人……的”，句中sum是staggered逻辑主语，故staggered属误用，将之改为staggering.

proving改为proven。

[解析] 新建体育场的巨大耗资引起了许多传言，还说皇家马德里队曾接受过佛朗哥政府的资助，但从未得到证实．．
[试题分析]本题辨析做状语时，分词的误用，．
[详细解答]never proving是主句The cost 0f the new stadium led to claims的分词状语，proving的逻辑主语是that Real had received financial aid from General Franco’s government，在关系上与proven属被动，因此，proving属误用，改为proven。

won改为winning。

[解析] 在伯纳贝乌的资助下，皇家马德里最终成为最优秀的一支俱乐部足球队，在1956年至1960年期间，这支球队五连冠夺得欧洲足球冠军杯。
[试题分析]本题辨析分词在作状语时的误用。
[详细解答]由won开始的状语短语，逻辑主语是Real Madrid，主语和won的逻辑关系是主动的。won是误用，因此改为winning。

This改为It。

[解析] 这支首都著名足球俱乐部队被视为西班牙民族精神的象征，就像巴塞罗那足球俱乐部队是独立的加泰罗尼亚精神的标志一样，这绝不是巧合。
[试题分析]本题辨析作形式主语时代词的误用。
[详细解答]本句是长句子，真正的主语是that后面的部分。为了保持句子的平衡，将较长的主语放在后面，而将if放在句首，做形式主语，是英语惯用的手段。而本句用this作形式主语是不合适的，故改为it。

like改为as。

[解析] 译文同上句。
[试题分析]本题辨析将介语用作连词的误用。
[详细解答]在作“像……”这一意思时，like虽与as词意看似相似，但用法区别很大。like是介词．连接  名词或代词，as是连词，连结句子，而FG Bgrcelona is a beacon for the independent Catalan spirit是个句子，故like属误用，应改为as。

In order to blend or mix different color together．

[解析] 在原文中寻找与问句相关的词。一个词愈是反复出现，其意思愈是容易解释。
[详细解答]阅读水平的高低用什么来作为衡量的标准，这个问题始终困扰着考生。不少人都有这样的体会，一篇文章能轻松自如地通读一遍，但在回答问题时却常常不知所措。由此，可以看出两个问题：第一，阅读问题和阅读内容有时并不完全统一。问题常常是内容的扩展和延伸。特别是在判断阅读理解选择题时，在“似是而非”的选择项中寻找目标，就仿佛是走进地雷阵，一不小心就有可能触雷。从这个意义上说，答题正确与否并不能完全反映出考生的阅读理解能力。第二，阅读理解考试要求很高的应试技巧。技巧高的考生读文章或许是似懂非懂，但做出的题却常常是“满堂彩”。简答题虽然避免了选择题的误导，但问句也有不少是原文内容的扩展。考生要立足原意，以原文观点的角度看问题，才能抓住问题的实质。要把阅读内容和问题联系起来，综合分析，我们首先得寻找问句中重复原文的部分，或是单词，或是短语，或是意思。也就是找问句和原句之间的相同点。如在本文第一自然段里就两次出现dots一词---you see little dots of different colored paints和the dots of Colors blend together。如果我们把这两句话串起来，答案就不言而喻：上一句提出现象，下一句解释现象出现的原因。

Light and Color。

[解析] 同义不同词永远是阅读提问的一种方式。
[详细解答]大部分考生的阅读理解能力是非常出色的，但他们往往阅读成绩却不尽人意。究其原因，对问句的误解大概是其中之一。有些问句看似与原文毫无关系，而简答题又没有给出若干个选择让我们判断。回到原文中去找，密密麻麻一片字，又不知从何下手。解决的方法只有一个：找共性。确定问句与原句中单词之间的联系。此问句中的attention实际上与原文中的interest是指的同一个意思。

They could not create the feeling of bright and natural light

[解析] 了解英语文章的常用写作手段非常有助于对阅读文章的透彻理解。
[详细解答]在说明和叙述一件事情时，作者常常利用对比手法。所谓对比就是并列比较事实，突出其中的主要区别。通过对比，读者对要了解的事物更加清楚，更加深刻。正如我们要形容一栋高层大楼时，如果加上一句“旁边的大烟囱还不到大楼的一半”，这比单独描述房子高50或l00米要形象得多。此问题所问的正是对比中的一句话。

The effect of sunlight on objects

[解析] 通过“肯定”去寻找“否定”是确定答案的一种捷径。
[详细解答]与前一句相同，在本文中，作者继续别比传统和印象派画家的不同。所谓“对比”，常常是通过否定“反方”来肯定“正方”。作者虽然没有说明传统画家注重内在的原因，但从对印象派画家强调外表的解释中，我们能得到提示：“正方”所有的正是 “反方”所没有的。这样正确答案也就有眉目了。

Because every hour the sunlight is different or because the sun keeps changing．

[解析] 概括应尽可能地利用原文中现有的词。
[详细解答]有些问题在原文中找不到具体直观的  答案。我们无法照搬文章中的某一句话。答案实际  上散落在几句甚至一个自然段中。对考生来说，回  答此类题的难度在于精确的概括能力。    根据第三自然段，特别是段末different hours和  hour-by－hour，我们就能做出准确的概括。