单项选择题 内存按字节编址,地址从A4000H到CBFFFH,共有______B。若用存储容量为16K×8bit的存储器芯片构成该内存,至少需要______片。 网络协议是计算机网络和分布系统中进行互相通信的______间交换信息时必须遵守的规则的集合。协议的关键成分中______是数据和控制信息的结构或格式;______是用于协调和进行差错处理的控制信息;定时是对事件实现顺序的详细说明,而网络体系结构则是______。 在OSI参考模型中,物理层的功能是______等。实体在一次交互作用中传送的信息单位称为______,它包括______两部分。上下邻层实体之间的接口称为服务访问点(SAP),网络层的服务访问点也称为______,通常分为______两部分。 家庭接入Internet可以通过光缆入户,即______方式,也可以通过传统的线缆接入。当使用电话线接入时,有多种模式,对称模式的技术有______。 下面两题基于如下的两个关系:SNOSNAMEAGE 001Wang20002Zhang18学生关系R(SNO, SNAME,AGE)003Liu24选课关系S(SNO,CNO,GRADE)SNOCNC)GRADE001c190 001c265002c180执行SQL语句:SELECT*FROM R WHERE sno IN(SELECT sno FROM S WHERE cno=c1"")的结果中的元数和元组数分别应是______。
当删除R中某个学生的记录时,要求同时删除该学生的选课信息。则在定义S的外键时应使用的短语是______。 The usual way to ensure reliable delivery is to provide the ______ with some feedback about what is happening at the other end of the line. Typically, the protocol calls for the receiver to send back special ______ frame bearing positive or negative ______ about the incoming frames. If the sender receives a positive acknowledgement about a frame, it knows the the frame has arrived safely. On the other hand, a negative acknowledgement means that something has gone wrong, and the frame must be transmitted again. An additional complication comes from the possibility that hardware troubles may cause a frame to ______ completely. In this case, the receiver will not react at all, since it has no any reason to react. It should be clear that a protocol in which the sender transmits a frame and then waits for an acknowledgement, positive or negative, will hang forever if a frame is ever lost due to, for example, ______ hardware.