B

[解析] 1-3
Rose: Are we going out tonight, then?
Mike: Good idea! What shall we do?
Rose: Let's go to the pictures.
Mike: Yes, that would be nice.
Rose: So what's on at the moment?
Mike: (1[B]) I've been to the one at Walton Street. I went last week and they've got Lord of the Rings and matrix. I think Lord of the Rings is on at 8 o'clock and Matrix quarter to 8. I think it is.
Rose: Well, I've seen Lord of the Rings twice. Do you know the Odeon?
Mike: On the Cowley street? Oh, sure. It's really cheap to get in, isn't it?
Rose: Yeah, 50p only. And they are showing Titanic.
Mike: Uh, I've seen it.
Rose: What a pity! But we could have a choice of performances, either 7 o'clock or 9.
Mike: I really don't want to go and see that again. I've seen it on TV as well.
Rose: So, what about the Palace. Don't you know it? It's in George Street, and they've got Pearl Harbor on there.
Mike: Pearl Harbor? What's that?
Rose: (2[D]) It is about the Japanese attack at America during World War Ⅱ Supposed to be really great, and it starts at8: 30.
Mike: It's bloody though, isn't it?
Rose: Well, not very, but romantic. What do you think? And we could meet; you see, in the pub opposite, well, more or less opposite.
Mike: (3[B]) Shall we meet earlier at the pub, say half past 7? We can have a drink then.
Rose: So be it.

细节题。对话中男土提到了 Walton Street上的电影院，说上星期有两部电影，《指环王》和《黑客帝国》，由此可见，Matrix在Walton Street上映。

D

细节题。注意题目中的世界大战字样，当谈到最后一个电影 Pearl Harbor女士说那是关于二战期间日本袭击美国的故事(about the Japanese attack at America during World War II)所以本题选[D]。

B

推理题。最后两人谈到：可不可以早点见面(Shall we meet earlier at the pub )?这样就可以喝点东西。由此推断，两人已经决定去看电影了，只不过要早点去，以便在酒吧先喝一杯。那么选[B]

D

[解析] 4-7
Bob: I'm longing to hear about this tour. Janet, you must be terribly excited.
Janet: Oh, I am. I ... I've never been to America before, so I'm really looking forward to it. I thought of going fly-drive.
Bob: Fly-drive?
Janet: Yes. You know, you ... (5[A]) you can arrange for a car to be waiting for you at the airport when you arrive. You book everything this end including the plane tickets.
Bob: Sounds simple enough. Are you going to, then?
Janet: Well, I'm bit worried about driving on the other side of the road and having to, so (4[D]) I decided it would be better to go on a more organized holiday.
Bob: What do you mean by "organized"?
Janet: (4[D]) Well, everything is arranged by a tour operator. You know, you are taken around and shown where to go and what to do. I would probably miss half the sights otherwise.
Bob: Mm, where are you going anyway?
Janet: Orlando. It's in central Florida.
Bob:  Sounds OK. Are you going on your own?
Janet: Yes, I don't mind that. (7[B]) There will be other people on the tour, I'm sure to make friends, You know, I like meeting new people. Here, let me show you the brochure.
Bob: (6[C]) It looks pretty packed, Do you really have time to do all these things?
Janet: Oh, yes. It's all planned.

细节题。对话中可以听到Janet 否定了fly-drive holiday ，然后可以听到她的最后决定是a more organized holiday ，通过此后的解释可知那是所有事情都由导游安排的旅行，即conducted tour 。

A

细节题。对话中问到：Fly-drive？这时要注意听下文（you can arrange for a car to be waiting for you at the airport when you arrive ），并且和四个选项加以对照，由此可以发现[A]为正确答案。

C

细节题。对话中提到：It looks pretty packed   从中可以推断行程是很紧的，因此选[C]。整个对话中都在谈论Janet 的旅游计划， 并没有要去，所以[A]不对；对话也没有提到或暗示两个人有亲戚关系，[B]也不对。选项[D]与对话I would probably miss half the sights otherwise 不符，因此错误。

B

推理题。Janet 说：旅途中还有别的人，我一定会交到朋友，我喜欢结交新朋友，(I like meeting new people )，从这些话中可以判断她是个待人友好的人。

A

[解析] 8-10
Woman: I want to watch TV and improve my English. What is your favorite TV show?
Man: I like sitcoms. (8[A]) I watch "Friends" a lot. I never missed a single episode. Of course there are other sitcoms like "Wings,"  "Frazier,'  "Family Ties". Those axe all very good.
Woman: What time do they come on?                                                            
Man: Mostly in the evenings. These are actually old shows, but NBC has re-runs of them. "Frazier" is on from 6:00 to 6:30 on NBC every day week days. "Friends" is from 6:30 to 7:30 PM, also on NBC. Channels like Nick-at-Nite show older sitcoms almost every night except Sundays.
Woman: What are the older sitcoms?
Man: "Cheers" is a good one. "All in the Family," "Three's Company," and "Family Ties" are all great ones. (9[C]) But they are usually shown very late at night, beginning from 10:00 PM until 4:00 or 5:00 in the morning.
Woman: Which ones are the movie channels?
Man: (10[B]) Channel 45 is Super-Station. That channel has a lot of good movies. TNT is channel 17. You can also find many movies on TNT. What's bothering me is the commercials. A two-hour movie can run three and half-hours because of the commercials. That's really annoying.

态度题。对话中说得很明确，这个男人总看《六人行》，一集不落（I never missed a single episode）说明他非常喜欢这部情景喜剧，因此选[A]。

C

细节题。这个转折连词引出了这些老情景喜剧的一个不利之处，就是它们总是很晚才上映(But they are usually shown very late at night)，大约晚上10点到清晨4、5点钟之间。这说明[C]是正确的。

B

细节题。对话中明确说道：如果想看电影，最好去看Channel45，因为那个频道有很多好电影(That Channel has a lot of good movies)。TNT所在的Channel17也有电影，不过不在各个选项中。

D

[解析] 11-13
   When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. (11 [D]) Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way". Rain would Wash the black powder from the atmosphere. But in America, air sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles, similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning their attention to yet another threat: the oil that did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwait Desert. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. (12[D]) The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.
   Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gas is choking nearby residents. (13[C]) Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up but they fire not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready !

细节题。当听到scientists feared an environmental disaster一句时，应该注意下一句就是对担忧的进一步解释：大火产生的黑色粉尘和烟雾是否会遮天蔽日？这说明选项[D]是正确的。

D

细节题。当文章中提到The only good news 时，一定要注意听下面的信息，因为次句的开头与题干一模一样，其中not affected与选项[D]中的polluted所表达的意思基本一致。

C

推理题。文章中提到Offcials的时候要注意听下文：官员们正努力组织迅速清理的行动（organize a quick clean-up其中clean-up指上文的“留在坚硬的沙层上边的石油”，因此本题选[C]。

C

[解析] 14-16
   There is no place in today's complex society where man is completely isolated from textile fabrics. They clothe him, protect him, decorate him, and provide him with many hours of enjoyment. Fabrics may cover the furniture and floors in his home; they may curtain his windows. Textiles are found in kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms, and living rooms. (15[C]) Fabrics make public building attractive, sometimes sound-proof and specialized fabrics are used in industry or a variety of purposes.
   (14[C])Since all of us come into Contact with textiles many times in our everyday lives, each of us can profit from knowledge of textile fibers and their uses. If the prospective consumer knows something about the textile he wishes to purchase and if the merchant and the sale staff know something about the products they are selling, sales involving textile products can become relatively intelligent transactions.
   Textile fibers have been used for many things, and (16[B]) man is continually finding new applications for these "building blocks". Fibers are used in the creation of clothing, home furnishings, and household textiles; they are used in the building trades; chosen for insulation on appliances; selected industry for such products as filter cloths, pulley belts, and so forth; found in all forms of transportation; used in nearly every type of activity or situation conceivable, including man's conquest of space.

推理题。文章中说，掌握一些纺织物及其用途的知识对我们每个人(each of us)都有好处，这就意味着本文是播送个一般听众的，因此选[C]。另外本文也没有特别指明其听众群，由此也说明这是面对大众的。

C

细节题。文章开始就具体列举了纺织物对人类及其居住、办公环境的好处，其中一句说，纺织物使大楼更加有魅力(make public building attractive)，这与选项[C]的陈述一致。当然，有时纺织物也能隔音，但这并不能说明[A]正确，因为该选项太绝对化了。

B

细节题。文中说的是人们还在为这些“积木”寻找新的用途，此处“building blocks”指的是 textile fibers本身，而不是它们的用途，因此本题要选[B]。

D

[解析] 17-20
   People enjoy taking trips, but what are the reasons they leave home? (17[D]) One reason is for education. People travel because they want to broaden their horizons to learn about other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson.
   (20[B]) On a trip, a person can learn directly — by visiting museums and historic spots. (18[C]) What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris, and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture — a real-life one — of the French people. He learns about their attitudes, how they feel about business, beauty, and history.
   What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person, but seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway, but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson. (19[A]) The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts — the straight vertical lines of the tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that the people live in.

细节题。听到本文的第一句所提出的问题what are the reasons they leave home，发现这与17题题干一致，就要仔细听下文的解释：One reason is for education．这样就能知道本题的是[D]

C

推理题。文章中提到巴黎时，把它和艺术博物馆、历代的宫殿以及其他景点联系在一起，问游客能从中学到什么，因此推断巴黎的博物馆和宫殿较多。

A

细节题。What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? 由于这个问题涉及了香港，便把我们的注意力引向下文，文中说游客很难忘记香港城市中强烈的对比(never forget the contrast)，这与[A]一致。

B

主旨题。文章中从开始就说到旅游的目的之一是教育，获取这种教育的方式在后面才提到：on a trip，a person can learn directly，与选项[B]中的acquire first-hand knowledge表述一致。

C

[解析] 21-22  
   (22[A]) Now have a look at what's been happening on the financial markets. On the share market in Tokyo, the Nikei is down 110 points at 21,705. (21[C]) In New York the Dow closed down 71 points at 5,549. Earlier London's 100 share index was 20 points lower at 3,805. In early Asian trading, the dollar is at once German Mark 2 point 4 and it's at 180 point 2 Japanese Yen.

细节题。道琼指数收盘时达到5,549，这是新闻中第三句话提供的数字。

A

主旨题。新闻的主旨是在第一句(Now have a look at what’s been happening on the financial markets)，其中有关金融市场的报道又分两个内容，一是股票市场，二是外汇市场，因此本题选[A]。即使听得不清楚，这些内容通过听到一些关于股票和货币名称的关键词也可以推断出来。

C

[解析] 23-24
   (24[A]) Northern Ireland peace talks resumed yesterday with negotiations under orders from the US Chairman George Mitchell, former US Senator, (23[C]) to stop haggling and get down to the business of solving the worst violence in the province,
   "The time has come to get down to serious negotiations and not to waste your time on full stops and commas. There is an urgent need for this process to proceed." George Mitchell said.
The talks, launched with fanfare by the British and Irish governments in June 12, started, however, without representatives of the key players, the IRA guerrillas fighting the British rules.

细节题。新闻中提到George Mitchell的时候用了一个同位语，former US Senator。

A

推理题。新闻中说Northern Ireland peace talks resumed yesterday…意在停止争论，着手讨论如何解决该省最严重的暴力问题。down to the business意思是“停止不休的争论，讨论实质问题”。

C

[解析] 25-26    
   The UN Security Council has unanimously adopted a resolution renewing the UN peace-keeping force in Rwanda for another 6 months while reducing its size by more than half. (26[C]) The UN resolution authorizes the reduction of the UN assistance mission in Rwanda (25[A]) from 5000 troops to 2300 troops within three months and to 1800 troops within four months. The resolution is a compromise between a proposal by UN Secretary General to cut the UN force in half and Rwandans' wish for an even larger reduction. Rwandan authorities say they have assumed responsibility for national security following last year's Hutu-led genocide, reducing the need for UN peace-keeping. (26[B], [D]) The UN force will also help with the training of the national police force and with the delivery of humanitarian aid.

细节题。新闻中说到：The UN resolution authorizes the reduction of the UN assistance mission in Rwanda from 5000 troops…to 1800 troops within four months．这也就相当于军队减少了5000－1800＝3200。

A

细节题。新闻中开始就说到削减维和部队的问题，结尾时又说到：联合国部队也会帮助训练国家警力，帮助发放人道主义援助，所以四个选项中没有提到的是[A]。

C

[解析] 27-28
   Fighting flared yesterday in northern and southern Bosnia, pitting Serbs against Muslims and Muslims against Croats.(27[C]) Meanwhile, Bosnian Serbs voted on a peace plan they seem certain to reject. The defiance of Bosnian Serbs and the three-way fighting underlined the complexity of bringing peace to this ragged state. A brutal 13-month war had destroyed its elaborate ethnic quiet, stitched together by centuries of coexistence.
   (28[A]) The United States President had dismissed this weekend's Bosnian Serb referendum as a maneuver to buy time. He is expected to press reluctant Europeans for military action against Bosnia's Serbs if they do reject the apparently doomed Vance Owen plan.  

细节题。新闻中说，昨天又展开了激战，然后又说：同时(Meaanwhile)，塞尔维亚人就一项和平计划进行投票，由此可见，两件事是同时发生的，因此选[C]。

A

细节题。针对Bosnian Serb referendum，美国总统的做法是拒绝考虑本周末塞尔维亚提出的请示书，这是赢得时间的手段(as a maneuver to buy time)。buy time意思是“为某事赢得时间”。

B

[解析] 29-30
   (30[D]) Tens of thousands of furious students and local residents, angry over NATO's bombing of China's Embassy in Yugoslavia, continued their anti-US, anti-NATO demonstrations for the second day. (29[B]) The demonstrators — carrying Chinese flags, banners and photos of the three journalists killed in the attack — condemned the bombing. They also voiced their support for the stand taken by the Chinese Government. Residents lining both sides of the street supported the students, joining them in shouting slogans and singing the Chinese national anthem.  

细节题。新闻中说游行示威者举着三名遇害新闻记者巧journalists)的相片，谴责轰炸行为。

D

主旨题。一般新闻主旨都出现在前两句，本条新闻也是如此。从第一句可以得知，他们抗议的是美国和北约(anti-US，anti-NATO动脉(demonstrations)。

B

[解析] 惯用衔接题。此处应考虑哪—个词能和such搭配，所以为as。此句的意思是：当时的哲学家和批评家把注意力集中到了像自然美、崇高和表现手段这样的事物上。

A

[解析] 语义衔接题。选项[A]reflecting是正确的，该词的意思是反映，表现，使前后构成合理的动宾搭配。[B]responding，对…有反应、对…起作用；[C]relating，叙述，讲，使联系；[D]reacting，作出反应。

A

[解析] 结构衔接题。主句的时态是现在完成时，所以此处要选since。

D

[解析] 语义衔接题。选择这一句的词语关键应该看however表达的转折含义。上文说当时哲学思想关注的是像自然美这样的事物，此处意思一转，再加上几个选项的暗示，可以判断出此句的要表达意思是：但是，当时艺术的哲学思想比以往任何时候都更出色，开始排挤关于自然的哲学思想了。因此本题选[D]prominent(卓越的)；[A]promotional，增进的；[B]promissory，允诺的；[C]promiscuous，混杂的。

B

[解析] 语义衔接题。根据上题对文章的解释，本题应该选[B]supplant(排挤掉，代替)。[A]plant的意思是栽培，培养，安置；[C]transplant，移植，移种；[D]replant，再植，改种，使复位。

A

[解析] 惯用衔接题。根据空格后面出现的介词to，可以判断此处要选central(基础重要性的，根本的或主要的)。

A

[解析] 惯用衔接题。词组had a marked impact对…有显著影响，后面需要与介词on搭配。

B

[解析] 语义衔接题。上文说，艺术哲学思想中的各种主要问题对20世纪的美学取向产生了重大影响。那么，此句应该介绍其中最首要的问题了，因此，选[B]Foremost(最重要的；主要的）。选项[A]Forebodying是错误拼写，正确的写法是Forebody，名词，意思是船身前半部，弹体前部；[C]Forethoughtful，深谋远虑的，慎重的；[D]Foregone，先前的，过去的，预知的。

C

[解析] 语义衔接题。先看几个选项的意思：[A]instinct，本能；[B]diction，措辞；[C]distinction，区别；[D]extinction消失。结合上下文，此句的意思就只有一个：其中最主要的问题与源自和意图区别表达和表现手段的艺术理论有关。因此[C]为正确。

D

[解析] 惯用衔接题。此题考的是动词和名词搭配：词组take a position的意思是“站在某种立场上”，而空格前是position，因此要用被动语态，选[D]

A

[解析] 逻辑衔接题。前后句是对照的关系，因此选择表示两种情况对比的whereas。[B]wherein，在那里,在…方面怎样；[C]whereon在什么上面，(关系副词)在那上面；[D]wherefore为什么。

B

[解析] 惯用衔接题。先看几个选项的意思：[A]preoperation，试运行，试运转；[B]preoccupation，令人全神贯注的事物，也只有此项可以与后面的介词搭配；[C]premonition，前兆：[D]preoption，优先选择权。再对照上下文，此句承接上文，仍然在讨论艺术理论问题，所以选择[B]，符合句意：近年来，人们越来越多地把艺术作为评判的主要对象来关注。

C

[解析] 语义衔接题。先看几个选项的意思：[A]Cooperating，协同操作的；[B]Coordinating，调整；[C]Corresponding，相应的；[D]Cohering，凝结。结合上下文，可以知道作者介绍艺术理论问题后，转而要说评论家的情况，所以选[C]会使上下文符合逻辑：与这种当代美学思想的趋势相应，评论家也主要有两种批评方法。

B

[解析] 惯用衔接题。根据上下文，评论家也主要有两种批评方法，他们会遵循其中一种，而表示两者之一习惯上用either。

D

[解析] 惯用衔接题。根据上文，评论家遵循两种批评方法之一，而且出现了In one的字样，与之呼应的应该是the other，故此选[D]

C

[解析] 惯用衔接题。此处的to并不表示动词不定式，而是由and连接的两个并列介词词组之一，其后应该是名词或动名词，所以此处选justifying(证明…是正当的)。

A

[解析] 语义衔接题。先看几个选项的意思：[A]diverse，多种多样的；[B]divided，分开的；[C]divine，神圣的；[D]dividual，分享的。根据后文中列举的种种问题，可以判断此处应该选[A]。

B

[解析] 语义衔接题。先看几个选项的意思：[A]vicinity，邻近，附近，接近；[B]viability，生存能力，发育能力；[C]villainy，邪恶，坏事，恶行；[D]visibility，可见度，可见性，显著。本题涉及的词组也是美学的问题之一，最合理的解释应为：一门艺术的历史的生存能力。

D

[解析] 惯用衔接题。本题涉及的词组中，空格后面出现了介词to，可以断定要选[D]relevancy(关联)，其他选项都不能和to搭配，[A]reliance，依赖；[B]reliability，可靠性；[C]relief，减轻。

C

[解析] 语义衔接题。先来区别几个选项：[A]reason，理由，原因；[B]reasonableness，合理，妥当；[C]reasoning，推理，评理，论证；[D]reasonability，合理性，能通情达理的程度。根据上下文，此词组的意思应该是：审美判断在日常事件实际推理中的地位，所以最符合题意的词应该为[C]reasoning。

D

[解析] 事实细节题。本题的关键在于理清因果关系：哪个事实可以证明消费者欢迎绿色经济?在给出的四个选项中，[A]和[B]说的是绿色节日的赞助者和意义，[C]是对未来的展望，与题干没有因果关系，只有“与会者之多出乎意料”可以证明绿色经济受人们的欢迎。文中的proves一句也说明这个选项是正确的。

C

[解析] 语义理解题。作者引用与会者的问题是为了进一步证明大家对这一活动的认可和喜爱。既然是问how often，这也暗示人们期待下一届绿色节日。

C

[解析] 推理判断题。关于绿色建筑，文中说得很清楚，是为了“把握好绿色节日的良好机遇”，由此推测这就是为了“促进绿色经济”。

B

[解析] 主旨大意题。本文通过描述绿色节日展出的情况，阐述了绿色经济的主要目的：从根本上建立起—种新型经济。而最后引用达纳赫的话是对这一目的的最好阐述，这与选项[B]的意思基本一致。

D

[解析] 观点态度题。作者在文章第二句就通过把顾客暗喻为二等公民，表示了对作为顾客所受到的待遇的不满，并在这段指出服务机构以自己利益为本，而不为顾客着想。选项[A]、[B]与本文意思正相反；选项[C]与文中事实不符，是对文中第一句错误的、字面的理解。

B

[解析] 观点态度题。在文中有这样一句：所谓的“服务”行业似乎有一条阴险的格言：员工至上，服务第二。由此可见，作者认为现在所谓的“服务”机构的宗旨是员工置于服务之上。

A

[解析] 事实细节题。文中明确地说：服务机构认为会导致服务成本提高。选项[B]只是提高成本的一个方面；选项[C]文中未提及；选项[D]不符合文中事实，可以看出超市或邮局不是没有设备，只是怕管理费用提高，没有配备足够的人员。因此本题选[A]。

D

[解析] 推理判断题。在文中的这样一句：还有这样的废话，出于“效率”(实质上就是利润)考虑，很多友好的夜间行李搬运工逐渐被淘汰了，取而代之的是吞噬硬币的机器，它们分发从啤酒到泻药的所有物件。这说明，其原因是为了增加利润，采用自动化降低了成本。选项[A]文中未提及；选项[B]机器取代人是因为可以使商家获利更多；选项[C]与事实不符，正相反，作者极力呼唤富有人情味的服务；因此本题要选[D]。

B

[解析] 事实细节题。在第三段：这种形状使他们可以挤进岩缝以便躲过掠食者和洋流冲击。这与选项[B]叙述的原因吻合。

C

[解析] 主旨大意题。参考译文的第四段可以得知，本段的主要内容可以归结为海参的进食习惯。选项[A]和[D]的内容是第五段讲的，而选项[B]在第二段已经提到。

A

[解析] 推理判断题。最后—段中说，甚至被触摸一下海参也会进入自我防御状态。从这一点可以推测海参对周围环境刺激是十分敏感的，因此选[A]。[B]不对，因为海参是上好的食品；[C]文中没有提及；[D]与整个文章的中心(Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber．)不符。

B

[解析] 事实细节题。最后一段提到了使海参将所有内脏喷到水中的诱因：遭到攻击，被触摸，周围海水水温过高或遭到严重污染。其中唯独没有选项[B]，故此选之。

C

[解析] 事实细节题。本题在第二段第一句，这股集体的净资产大幅上升，归因于从网络股和技术财富的收益，此后列举的一些财富窜升的例子也都是跟网络有关的人士，故本题选[C]。

A

[解析] 事实细节题。本题在第四段开头，这些财富是从东部地区向西部的高科技中心转移的一部分，这与选项[A]相符合。

B

[解析] 事实细节题。本题可以从这一句中看出来：摩托罗拉有限公司首席执行官罗伯特·加尔文的公司因无线通信和芯片制造业萎靡不振而遭受损失。

D

[解析] 语义理解题。本题要理解好最后一段，“我们会尽力像一个谨慎的购物者买东西一样，对其做出一个保守的估价”。加上倒数第二段最后一句，就与选项[D]相一致。

A

[解析] 观点态度题。根据第—段第二、三句可以知道本土主义者的观点是，美国已经不能再同化其他种族了，而且移民大批到来，他们自己形成民族聚居区，不会融入到美国的主流社会中，因此本题选[A]。

D

[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可以得知多元文化主义者的观点是，民族大熔炉这样的过时概念应该放弃，取而代之的是各个民族保持自身鲜明的特色，所以选[D]，“移民应该保持他们的民族特性”是正确的。

B

[解析] 观点态度题。根据第二段第二句以及最后一句可以看出，罗德里格兹先生认为同化从来没有停止过，因而可以推断他会认为美国这台同化机器仍然在运转。

C

[解析] 观点态度题。本题的解答可以根据第三段作者对三种有关移民的观点的评论来进行：作者说“罗德里格兹先生所说的主要部分其实就是常理”，这是对罗德里格兹先生论点的肯定，因此可以认为[C]是正确的。作者在结尾否定了本土主义者和多元文化主义者的论点，这也否定了其他三个选项。