3. ______ means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single voyage from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports.
11. Which of the following costs are not payable by the charterer under a time charter party?______
A.Capital cost and demurrage
B.Hull insurance and port charges
C.Port charges and bunker costs
D.Wages of crew and hull insurance
A B C D
D
[解析] 在定期租船运输中，船舶出租人负责配备船员并负担其工资(wages of crew)和伙食，承担船舶营运的固定费用，如船舶保险费(hull insurance)、维修保养费等；租船人承担船舶营运的可变费用，包括燃料费(bunker costs)、港口使用费(port charges)以及滞期费(demurrage)和相应的资本性费用(capital cost)。
12. Under a time charter, the hire is payable in advance for a month or other period. If the hire is not paid promptly the ______ may be entitled to cancel the charter.
14. Either in time or voyage chartering, the shipowner is always responsible for ______.
A.fuel
B.demurrage
C.wages of crew
D.port charges
A B C D
C
[解析] 在定期租船和航次租船方式下，船员工资(wages of crew)都是由船东支付的。A项燃料费用，在定期租船方式下由承租人支付，在航次租船方式下由船东支付；B项滞期费只有在航次租船方式下才会产生；D项港口使用费，在定期租船方式下由船东支付，在航次租船方式下由承租人支付。
15. Bareboat chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the shipowner will ______ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering.
17. Under a time charter, the ______ will have the commercial as well as the technical responsibility for the vessel and will Pay for maintenance, crew costs and insurance. etc.
5. The responsibility and cost for loading and unloading cargoes will be divided between the shipowner and the charterer depending on the charter party in voyage chartering.
对 错
A
[解析] 在航次租船运输方式下，船东和租船人依照每票的协议划分装载和卸载费用。
6. Under the voyage chartering, the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running expenses as well as for the voyage expenses.
对 错
A
[解析] 在航次租船条件下，船东控制船的运营并且承担所有的运营费用比如港口费、燃油费、税收等。
7. Cargo-handling expenses on a time-chartering will always remain the shipowner's responsibility.
对 错
B
[解析] 在定期租船运输方式下，有关货物的管理费用通常由承租人(charterer)承担。
8. Time chartering means a charterer hires a ship for a period of time.
10. The voyage chartering means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single voyage from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports.
The time chartering means that the shipowner provides a designated manned ship to the charterer, and the charterer employs the ship for a specific period against payment of hire.
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