银符考试题库-在线练习-国际货运代理资格考试专业英语分类模拟题23

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国际货运代理资格考试专业英语分类模拟题23

一、单项选择题
以下各小题所给出的4个选项中，只有1项最符合题目要求。

1. Successful e-business are those that recognize the needs of their target ______ and match those needs with relevant ______.

A.customers，context
B.audiences，content
C.information，background
D.ventures，foreground

A B C D

[解析] 在线企业和电子商务短暂历史中所发生的事件已证明：成功的在线企业正是那些认识到其目标客户(target audiences)的需求并将该需求与自身相关服务内容(relevant content)匹配的企业。

2. In e-commerce, generally speaking, ______ interact with distributors.

A.manufacturers
B.customers
C.suppliers
D.shipment providers

A B C D

[解析] 电子商务包含客户、商业伙伴、卖主间的交易。例如：供应商与生产商打交道，顾客与销售代表打交道，出货人(shipment providers)与经销商(distributors)打交道。

3. Generally speaking, customers interact with ______.

A.suppliers
B.manufactures
C.sales representatives
D.distributors

A B C D

[解析] 一般来说，与客户直接打交道的是销售代表(sales representatives)，销售代表代表供应商与实际客户进行买卖交易。A项suppliers为供应商；B项manufactures为生产商；D项distributors为经销商。

4. Which of the following element belongs to E-commerce?______

A.business partners
B.production
C.development
D.corporate infrastructure．

A B C D

[解析] 电子商务(E-commerce)包含客户、商业伙伴、卖主间的交易。

5. ______ not only involves exchanges among customers, business partners and vendors, but also includes operations that are handled within the business itself.

A.E-business
B.E-loan
C.E-link
D.E-commerce

A B C D

[解析] 电子商务(E-commerce)包含客户、商业伙伴、卖主间的交易。在线企业(E-business)除了包括电子商务的组成要素，它还包括企业自身内部处理的经营活动。例如：生产、研发、公司基础设施及产品管理。

6. Money may cease to exist, replaced by more convenient technologies such as smart cards and digital ______.

A.cash
B.signature
C.video
D.certificate

A B C D

[解析] 由于电子技术的进步，电子商务范围的不断扩大，交易对象的增加，实体货币或许将不复存在，而由更加方便易用的技术如智能卡(smart cards)、数字现金(digital cash)取而代之。

7. Brick-and-mortar businesses refer to businesses that have only a ______ presence.

A.electrical
B.conceptual
C.physical
D.mental

A B C D

[解析] brick-and-mortar businesses是指在实体营业场所进行的交易，它交易的是实体货物，交易过程是一个实体过程(physical presence)。

8. The demand for the security of intellectual property is helping drive the development of new technologies including digital signatures and ______.

A.digital video
B.digital chips
C.digital certificates
D.digital cash

A B C D

[解析] 知识产权保护的需求有利于推动新技术包括数字签名(digital signatures)和数字证书(digital certificates)的发展。这些技术，不断地将保护的程度提到更高的水平，成为互联网交易和通讯的标准。

二、判断题

1. Building an e-business is limited to seasoned professionals.

对错

[解析] 建立一个在线企业，实现这些目标的并不仅限于经验丰富的专业人士(seasoned professionals)，事实上，许多成功的在线企业都由一些非专业人士比如在校大学生创办。

2. E-commerce not only involves exchanges among customers, business partners and vendors, but also includes operations that handled within the business itself.

对错

[解析] 电子商务包含客户、商业伙伴、卖主间的交易，但不包括商业活动本身的交易。

3. According to the text book, E-business not only involves exchanges among customers, business partners and the vendor, but also includes operations that handled within the business itself.

对错

[解析] 在线企业不仅包括客户、商业伙伴、卖方间的交易，还包括企业自身内部的处理的经营活动。

4. Real-time trading in foreign markets and instantaneous currency conversion will become possible in the near future.

对错

[解析] 随着信息技术的发展和网络的普及，在不久的将来全球范围内的实时交易将会实现。

5. With the development of the Internet economy, the brick-and-mortar segments of all businesses will become obsolete.

对错

[解析] 虽然电子商务和在线企业越来越流行，但是实体部门仍然是必不可少的，它们有存在必要性，能满足特定的需求。

6. The term e-business and e-commerce, often confused with one another, are same.

对错

[解析] 在线企业和电子商务经常容易相互混淆，但它们是不同的。在线企业(E-business)除了包括电子商务的组成要素，它还包括企业自身内部处理的经营活动。可见，二者是不相同的，不能混为一谈。

7. Business must adjust constantly to new technologies, integrate newer and faster systems and meet the needs of people around the world.

对错

8. "exchange among customers" belongs to e-business.

对错

[解析] 电子商务包含客户、商业伙伴、卖主间的交易。例如：供应商与生产商打交道，顾客与销售代表打交道，出货人与经销商打交道。

9. E-commerce also includes corporate infrastructure.

对错

[解析] 电子商务包含客户、商业伙伴、卖主间的交易，不包括公司基础设施(corporate infrastructure)等。

10. Inventories have to be kept in preparation for orders and products are not necessarily prepared specifically for consumers.

对错

[解析] 在线企业和电子商务加速了商业交易并使交易更加容易，企业不再保留库存以备订货，而是生产相应产品以满足顾客特定需求。

11. E-business and e-commerce have increased the speed and ease of business transactions and, as a result, competition is mild.

对错

[解析] 在线企业和电子商务加速了商业交易并使交易更加容易，从而竞争变得更为激烈(intense)。

12. The businesses that provide the most reliable, most functional, most user-friendly and fastest services will be the ones that succeed.

对错

13. Unconstrained by geographic boundaries, the Web is a more efficient vehicle for bank services and allows banks to operate on a truly global scale.

对错

[解析] 网络明显不受地理边界的局限，它成为银行服务更加高效的载体，使银行能够进行真正意义上全球规模的经营。这使得很多银行正将其业务移至网上。

14. Intelligent programs will take care of the financial and logistical aspects of the interactions between the individuals and corporations that populate the Internet.

对错

[解析] 现在的职能程序能够更加关注财务和物流因素，这使得那些在网上进行的个人和企业的交易得到更加广泛的应用。

15. The transition from brick-and-mortar businesses to is happening in all sectors of the economy.

对错

[解析] 在现代经济体系中，各个领域的发展都受到了电子商务的影响，使得各个经济部门都从实体经营场所的交易(brick-and-mortar businesses)向网上网下交易相结合的方式(click-and-mortar businesses)转变。

16. Many e-businesses can personalize users' browsing experiences, tailoring web pages to their users' individual preferences and letting users bypass irrelevant content.

对错

[解析] 许多在线企业能够将用户的浏览记录个性化，根据用户的个人偏好定制网页，并可使用户避开无关内容。这是在线企业满足个性化的客户需求的重要手段。

17. All companies, whether they are currently established or planning to conduct some of their business transactions online, must consider the impact that Web-enabled business will have on them.

对错

18. The electronic delivery of B(s)/L will speed up the trade finance process, eliminate the risk of errors and reduce the cost of manual document preparation.

对错

[解析] 电子化提单提货加快提单的运转速度，也加速资金的周转，减少提单缮制错误带来的风险，降低制作单据的成本。

三、多项选择题
以下各小题给出的4个选项中，至少有2项符合题目要求。

1. E-commerce involves exchanges among ______.

A.the vendor
B.business partners
C.brokers
D.customers

A B C D

ABD

[解析] 电子商务包含客户(customers)、商业伙伴(business partners)、卖主(the vendor)间的交易。例如：供应商与生产商打交道，顾客与销售代表打交道，出货人与经销商打交道。C项电子商务一般不包括经纪人参与的交易。

2. E-commerce involves exchanges between ______.

A.a supplier and a manufacturer
B.customers and sales representatives
C.shipment providers and distributors
D.a manufacturer and a customer

A B C D

ABC

[解析] 电子商务包含客户、商业伙伴、卖主间的交易。例如：供应商与生产商打交道，顾客与销售代表打交道，出货人与经销商打交道。

3. In addition to the common elements shared by e-commerce, e-business also includes operations that are handled within the business itself．For example, ______.

A.production
B.development
C.corporate infrastructure
D.product management

A B C D

ABCD

[解析] 相对于电子商务仅包含各交易主体之间的交易外，在线企业还包括企业自身内部处理的经营活动。例如：生产(production)、研发(development)、公司基础设施(corporate infrastructure)及产品管理(product management)。

4. It is now possible for a business to operate effectively without an office, because the employees can conduct all communications via ______.

A.phone
B.fax
C.voice mail
D.e-mail

A B C D

ABCD

[解析] 对于企业来说，现在不再需要实体办公室也能有效地经营已经成为可能，因为职员可以通过电话(phone)、语音邮件(voice mail)、传真(fax)、电子邮件(e-mail)和新兴的互联网处理所有的通讯讯息。

5. Setting up and running an e-business, especially one that processes a large number of transactions, requires ______ expertise.

A.advertising
B.transportation
C.marketing
D.technical

A B C D

ACD

[解析] 建立并经营在线企业，尤其是一家拥有大量业务的在线企业，要求具备技术(technical)、营销(marketing)及广告(advertising)专长。B项电子商务企业一般会把运输交给专门的物流企业来完成，自身不需要专门的运输部门。

6. Through the Internet, people can ______ online.

A.mortgage their homes
B.manage their assets
C.trade stocks
D.take out loans

A B C D

ABCD

[解析] 由于网络明显不受地理边界的局限，是银行服务更加高效的载体，使得银行正将其所有业务都移至网上。人们可以通过网络银行进行抵押住房(mortgage their homes)、管理资金(manage their assets)、股票买卖(trade stocks)和取得贷款(take out loans)等。

7. All that a person will need to go shopping is ______.

A.a connection
B.cash
C.a computer
D.a digital form of payment

A B C D

ACD

[解析] 在电子商务时代，进行购物所要做的就是一根连接线(a connection)，一台电脑(a computer)和数字支付(a digital form of payment)。

四、英译汉

1. e-commerce

电子商务

2. e-business

在线企业

3. target audience

目标客户

4. real-time trading

实时交易

5. copyright infringement

侵犯著作权

6. digital signature

数字签名

7. Money as we know it may cease to exist, replaced by more convenient technologies such as smart cards and digital cash.

正如我们所知，实体货币将不复存在，而由更加方便易用的技术如智能卡、数字现金取而代之。

五、汉译英
(英文全拼，简写不得分)

1. 商业伙伴

business partner

2. 货币兑换

currency conversion

3. 数字证书

digital certificate

4. 在线交易

online transaction

5. 智能卡

smart card

6. 知识产权

intellectual property

7. 外包

outsourcing

[解析] 外包是指企业整合利用其外部最优秀的专业化资源，从而达到降低成本、提高效率、充分发挥自身核心竞争力和增强企业对环境的应变能力的一种管理模式。

一、单项选择题

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

二、判断题

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

三、多项选择题

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

四、英译汉

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

五、汉译英

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

深色：已答题浅色：未答题