Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.
4. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ______ the lost time.
A.make up for
B.make out
C.keep up with
D.put up with
A B C D
A
[解析] 句意：我们进入这一领域较晚，所以我们必须努力工作来弥补流失的时间。词义辨析题。make up for意为“弥补”；make out意为“辨认出，弄明白”；keep up with意为“跟上，赶上”；put up with意为“忍耐，忍受”。根据句意可知，选A。
5. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.
A.effect
B.use
C.service
D.existence
A B C D
A
[解析] 句意：新法规将在它通过的当天开始生效。词语搭配题。come into effect为固定搭配，意为“生效，奏效，实施”；come into use意为“开始被使用”；come into service意为“投入使用，启用”；come into existence意为“存在”。根据句意可知，选A。
6. The soldier was ______ with neglecting his duty.
16. In some countries, traffic police can ______ instant fines on speeding motorists.
A.compel
B.impose
C.charge
D.force
A B C D
B
[解析] 句意：在一些国家，交警可以对超速行驶者当即执行罚款。词义辨析题。compel意为“迫使”，常用结构为compel sb. to do sth.；impose意为“征(税)，强制实行”，常用结构为impose sth. on/upon sth./sb.；charge意为“收费，要价”，常用结构为charge sb. for sth.；force意为“强迫，迫使”，常用结构为force sb. to do sth.。根据句意可知，选B。
17. He is not such a person and he ______ such a thing.
A.hadn't done
B.must not have done
C.should not have done
D.could not have done
A B C D
D
[解析] 句意：他不是这样一个人，也不可能做这种事。情态动词题。“could not have+动词的过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的否定推测，表示“不可能……”。故选D。
18. I have to ______ my visit as I'll be very busy next week.
19. The educator and scholar ______ from Shanghai.
A.come
B.comes
C.has come
D.have come
A B C D
B
[解析] 句意：这位教育家兼学者来自上海。主渭一致题。两个名词由and连接，且只有一个限定词修饰时，常常表示同一概念。本句中and连接的两个名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰，表示同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数，选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰，它们则表示两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。例如：The educator and the scholar come from Shanghai. 意为“教育家和学者都来自上海”。
20. If you want ______, you have to get the fund somewhere.
27. Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeed ______ landing on the moon?
A.when; on
B.that; on
C.which; in
D.that; in
A B C D
D
[解析] 句意：美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗?强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句型“It is(was)+被强调部分+that从句”的疑问句形式，故第一个空填that。succeed in doing sth.意为“达到目的，实现目标，成功做成某事”，是固定用法。故选D。
28. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told
A B C D
B
[解析] 句意：新闻记者匆匆赶到机场，结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。非谓语动词题。only to do此结构作结果状语时常表示意想不到的结果。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters为逻辑上的动宾关系，故tell应用其被动形式。故选B。
29. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1987. She ______ for thirty years by next summer.
A.will teach
B.would have taught
C.has been teaching
D.will have been teaching
A B C D
D
[解析] 句意：怀特夫人从1987年开始当老师。截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了30年书了。动词时态题。由时间状语by next summer及句意可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到将来某一时间，并有可能继续下去。故选D。
30. It was not until it got dark ______ working.
A.that they stopped
B.when they stopped
C.did they stop
D.that they didn't stop
A B C D
A
[解析] 句意：直到天黑他们才停止工作。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，本句为“It is/was not until...that...”形式的强调句型，not until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
Part Ⅱ Cloze Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them therefore strongly influence a child's 4 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become. A parent's actions 6 affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 11 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peers groups standards before they reach 13. Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early 15 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.
1.
A.to
B.with
C.around
D.for
A B C D
B
[解析] 词语搭配题。identify with sb.意为“与某人产生共鸣，与其一致”，是固定搭配。故选B。
[解析] 词义辨析题。idea：主意，想法；wonder：奇迹；stamp：邮票；effect：影响。have an effect on…意为“对……有影响”，故选D。
15.
A.death
B.rewards
C.advice
D.teaching
A B C D
A
[解析] 词义辨析题。death：死亡；rewards：奖励；advice：建议；teaching：教导。根据句意，此处所选的词应与the divorce of their parents(父母离异)一样表示不好的事情，故应选A。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A Directions:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1 In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me." The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet. This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building? That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
2. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to ______.
A.get rid of the street dirt
B.lower the Chicago River
C.fight against heavy floods
D.build the pipes above ground
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground...”可知，Ellis Chesbrough说服了城市规划者在地上铺设排水管道。故选D。
3. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "______".
4. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
A.It went on smoothly as intended.
B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.
C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D.It separated the building from its foundation.
A B C D
A
[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation...”可知，旅馆在移动的过程中仍在正常营业，故B项可排除；根据文章第五段第三句“...Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the building's foundation.”可知，在抬高建筑的过程中用了数以千计的螺旋千斤顶，并且建筑主体与地基没有分离，故C、D项可排除。故选A。
5. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.
Passage 2 Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods. But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor. Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feelings. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection process, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and an impressive work record. But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest, "This can be a serious problem of employers," explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruitment. "The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather than complete lies." Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission. Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainty such as gaps between periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange. "Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort." Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than completely honest.
2. The liars hard to recognize are those who tell ______.
A.complete truths
B.complete lies
C.partial truths
D.mainly truths
A B C D
C
[解析] 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather than complete lies.”可知，最难辨认的是那些说话半真半假者。故选C。
3. How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?
A.By leaving out some necessary information.
B.By providing more information than needed.
C.By using their body-language.
D.By telling some unbelievable lies.
A B C D
A
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.”可推知，大约75%的应聘者会在简历上有意隐瞒一些信息。选项A中的leaving out和原文中omission同义。故选A。
4. In order to pick up a qualified and an honest candidate, Conrad suggests that we ______.
A.examine the resumes carefully
B.inspect the candidates aggressively
C.correct the resumes intentionally
D.compare one's resume with others'
A B C D
A
[解析] 事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句“Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique，but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential.”可知，Conrad主张对简历仔细甄别很有必要。故选A。
5. What is the author's attitude towards job interviews?
Passage 3 In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of them were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accept only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result, some women's colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular again. The president of Trinity College in Washington, D.C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women's college a higher percentage of students studied mathematics than in a college with both men and women. Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women's college, women feel free to say what they think. Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women's college a woman holds every governing office. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college. The studies show American women who went to women's colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life.
1. Why were women's schools started?
A.Women have more initiative in their own schools.
B.To separate men and women students.
C.To bring out women students' full potentials.
D.At that time, women were not accepted by major colleges and universities.
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。根据第一段第二、三句“Most of them were established in the 19th century... At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men.”可知，女子院校创立的原因是当时重点大学和院校都只接收男生。故选D。
2. How did the early women's schools develop?
A.As time went on, they began to receive men students.
B.They became obsolete once upon a time, but now popular again.
C.They insisted on accepting only women students.
D.Those who remain only women's schools become popular now.
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。根据第一段最后两句“Others，however，refused to change. Now these schools are popular again.”可知，现在那些只接收女生的学校再度流行了起来。故选D。
3. What can we infer from the comments of the president of Smith College?
A.Women have far more freedom in colleges for women only.
B.The courses in women's schools are easier than in other schools.
C.Women feel free to study what they are interested in a women's college.
D.Women can hardly compete with men in mathematics.
A B C D
C
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely.”可知，史密斯学院(女校)的校长说，在女子学院女生们可以自由地选择课程和活动。由此可推知，在女子学院女生们可以自由学习她们感兴趣的东西。故选C。
4. What are the advantages of women's schools?
A.Women's schools can ensure that women can gain formal education.
B.Women's schools can guarantee that students have less competition.
C.Women's schools can offer more chances for women to bring out their potentials.
D.Women's schools can make students concentrate on their studies.
A B C D
C
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women...a woman holds every governing office...this leadership continues after college.”可知，女子学校可以激发出很多女性的领导才能。由此可推知，在女子学校，女生们有更多的机会发挥潜能。故选C。
5. What was the attitude of the author towards women's schools?
Passage 4 In Britain there is a National Health Service (NHS) which is paid for by taxes and National Insurance, and in general people do not have to pay for medical treatment. Every person is registered with a doctor in his or her local area, known as a general practitioner(全科医生) or GP. This means that their names are on the GP's list, and they may make an appointment to see the doctor or may call the doctor out to visit them if they are ill. People sometimes do have to pay part of the cost of drugs that the doctor prescribes. GPs are trained in general medicine but are not specialists in any particular subject. If a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, they must first go to their GP and then the GP will make an appointment for the patient to see a specialist at a hospital or clinic. Although everyone in Britain can have free treatment under the NHS, it is also possible for him to have treatment done privately, for which he has to pay. Some people have private health insurance to help them pay for private treatment. Under the NHS, people who need to go to hospital may have to wait for a long time on a waiting list for their treatment. Anyone who is very ill can call an ambulance (救护车) and get taken to hospital for free urgent medical treatment. Ambulances are a free service in Britain.
1. In Britain, the National Health Service refers to ______.
A.a local hospital
B.a medicine supplier
C.a medical care system
D.an insurance company
A B C D
C
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第一句“...which is paid for by taxes and National Insurance, and... do not have to pay for medical treatment.”可推断出，NHS是一个由国家扶持的医疗保健体系。故选C。
2. Under the National Health Service, British citizens ______.
A.are all registered with a general practitioner
B.do not need insurance
C.can only go to see a general practitioner
D.cannot call in a general practitioner
A B C D
A
[解析] 事实细节题。由文章第一段第二句“Every person is registered with a doctor in his or her local area, known as a general practitioner or GP.”可知，本题应选A。
3. People buy private health insurance in order to ______.
A.pay for the ambulance service
B.receive free urgent treatment
C.see a general practitioner
D.have private treatment
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。由文章第二段前两句可知，人们购买私人健康保险是为了享有私人医疗。故选D。
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People in Britain do not have to pay for any kind of medical care.
B.People in Britain may wait long for their free medical treatment.
C.In Britain you have to pay for ambulance service.
D.Britain private medical insurance is free.
A B C D
B
[解析] 事实细节题。由文章第二段第三句话“Under the NHS...on a waiting list for their treatment.”可知，B项说法正确。
5. What is this passage mainly about?
A.Private medical care in Britain.
B.Roles of general practitioners.
C.Taxes and free medical care.
D.Health services in Britain.
A B C D
D
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是英国的国民保健服务(NHS)，即D项。
Section B Directions:The following is a short passage about a letter of complaint. After reading the letter, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers should be written on the Answer Sheet. Dear Manager, I am writing to you to complain about the service in your hotel. I had a terrible stay in room 2532 of Orange Hotel from the 16th to the 19th in March 2016 when I came to Beijing on business. Firstly, the air conditioner in my room could not operate properly. I asked your front house manager for help and she told me she would send someone to my room to check it immediately. No one came. As a result, I was very cold every time I was in the room. Secondly, I found the bathroom was dirty and the hot water was always cold. Thirdly, the noise at night was extremely loud and I found it difficult to sleep. I hope you will give immediate attention to the service in your hotel.
Yours faithfully, John Smith
1. The man write the letter to ______ about the service in the hotel.
complain
2. The name of the hotel is ______.
Orange Hotel
3. The air conditioner could not ______.
operate properly
4. The author find it difficult to sleep because ______ at night was extremely loud.
the noise
5. The author hopes the manager will give immediate attention to ______ in the hotel.
the service
Part Ⅳ Translation Directions:You are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1 I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. 2 The painful reality is that love is just not enough. 3 I'll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I'll continue my work to understand them. 4 The willingness to understand is very important. 5 It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. 6 Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.
1.
我强烈赞同“理解”比“爱”更重要这个说法。这在亲子关系和亲密的关系中显得尤为重要。
2.
遗憾的是，在现实中，仅仅有“爱”是不够的。
3.
我承认，有这么一群人，我爱他们，但仍然需要更好地理解他们。
4.
想要“理解”对方的意愿非常难能可贵。
5.
虽然试图“理解”并不是轻而易举的事情，但健康的“爱”必须由想要“理解”的意愿来巩固。
6.
缺乏“理解”的“爱”就像是缺乏水分的花儿一样会枯萎。
Part Ⅴ Writing
1. Directions:This part is to test your practical writing ability. You are required to write a Resume according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain at least 100 words. Write it on the Answer Sheet. 王晓华，男，生于1995年6月15日。家住东方市滨海路56号，联系电话为18619018764，电子邮箱wangxiaohua@163.com。 从2009年9月至2012年7月就读东方市第一中学。自2012年9月至2015年7月在东方职业技术学院学习，专业为电气技术。曾获得2013年、2014年年度奖学金，并于2014年通过计算机考试，获得证书。2015年1月至4月在ABC公司实习。个人的兴趣爱好是阅读和旅游。 Words for reference: 东方职业技术学院 Dongfang Vocational and Technical College 电气技术 electrical technology 证书 certificate 奖学金 scholarship 实习 internship
Resume
Name: Wang Xiaohua Sex: Male Date of Birth: June 15, 1995 Address: 56 Binhai Road, Dongfang City Mobile phone: 18619018764 E-mail: wangxiaohua@ 163. corn Education Background: I studied in No. 1 Middle School of Dongfang City from September, 2009 to July, 2012. I studied in Dongfang Vocational and Technical College from September, 2012 to July, 2015, majoring in electrical technology. I obtained scholarship in 2013 and 2014. What's more, I passed the computer test and obtained the certificate in 2014. Work Experience: I had my internship in ABC company from January to April in 2015, during which time I put my knowledge of electrical technology into practical use and assisted the engineer to do technical management. Hobbies: Reading and Traveling
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