单项选择题 IP报文传输前默认使用______协议查找MAC地址;出现报文传输错误时使用______协议来报告差错。 ______是私网IP地址;______是组播地址。 在HITML中,网页设计师要设计一个关于“性别”的选项,需使用______表单元素,其type属性设置为______。 在Linux系统中,通常使用______建立Web服务器,其配置信息存放在______文件中。 The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is developed to enable communications on an internetwork and performs a required function in IP routing. ARP lies in the 71 layer of the TCP/IP model, and allows computers to introduce each other across a network prior to communication. ARP finds the 72 address of a host from its known 73 address. Before a device sends a datagram to another device, it looks in its ARP cache to see if there is a MAC address and corresponding IP address for the 74 device. If there is no entry, the device sends a 75 message to every device on the network. Only the device with the matching IP address replies with a packet containing the MAC address for the device (except in the case of "proxy ARP").