Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. Without his wartime experience, Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A.didn't write
B.hadn't written
C.wouldn't write
D.wouldn't have written
A B C D
D
[解析] 句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本句是由without引导的含蓄条件句。根据句意可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此主句的谓语动词应用“would/could/should/might have done”的形式。故选D。
2. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.
A.Neither
B.Either
C.So
D.Or
A B C D
A
3. Never for a moment ______ that we would encounter so many problems.
16. The children have been ______ since their father left.
A.out of style
B.under control
C.out of control
D.in style
A B C D
C
17. In some countries, traffic police can ______ instant fines on speeding motorists.
A.compel
B.impose
C.charge
D.force
A B C D
B
[解析] 句意:在一些国家,交警可以对超速行驶者当即执行罚款。词义辨析题。compel意为“迫使”,常用结构为compel sb. to do sth.;impose意为“征(税),强制实行”,常用结构为impose sth. on/upon sth./sb.;charge意为“收费,要价”,常用结构为charge sb. for sth.;force意为“强迫,迫使”,常用结构为force sb. to do sth.。根据句意可知,选B。
18. Alina and Blake got married for about 10 years but both of them found it difficult to become fit for the ______ life.
A.marrying
B.marriage
C.marry
D.married
A B C D
D
19. We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.
A.are finishing
B.have finished
C.would finish
D.will have finished
A B C D
D
[解析] 句意:到下个月底,我们将完成这座桥的建设。动词时态题。由时间状语by the end of next month可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示某动作在将来某一时刻以前已经完成。
20. With the bridge ______, there was nothing for it but to swim across it.
23. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea ______ to me suddenly.
A.happened
B.entered
C.hit
D.occurred
A B C D
D
[解析] 句意:我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生,happen to sb.意为“某人出了某事,发生在某人身上”;enter:进入;hit:击打;occur to sb.:(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D。
24. The girl was ______ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.
A.preliminarily
B.presumably
C.formally
D.formerly
A B C D
D
25. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.this
A B C D
A
[解析] 句意:这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。it和this不用于这种比较级结构中;one只能指代单数名词,其前须带有一个限定或修饰词,指同类不同个(另一个同类物品);that可替代不可数名词,后常伴随着后置修饰语。句中代词指代不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。
26. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?
29. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose ______?
A.happened
B.happening
C.has happened
D.to have happened
A B C D
C
30. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1987. She ______ for thirty years by next summer.
A.will teach
B.would have taught
C.has been teaching
D.will have been teaching
A B C D
D
[解析] 句意:怀特夫人从1987年开始当老师。截止到明年夏天,她将已经教了30年书了。动词时态题。由时间状语by next summer及句意可知,本句应用将来完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作一直延续到将来某一时间,并有可能继续下去。故选D。
Part Ⅱ Cloze Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A college or university's international student office is a good place 1 getting to know the school and the country. Let's 2 support services for international students in the United States. Our example is the University of Southern California (U.S.C.), 3 has had the most international students in American colleges or universities 4 the past seven years. U.S.C.'s Office of International Services says 5 students this year is about seven thousand five hundred. The Office helps in 6 student life at the university. It also organizes programs to help foreign 7 feel more relaxed in their new surroundings. Most American colleges and universities have a similar 8 that helps international students. These offices look for ways to get students 9 in school life and make 10 friends. Their job is not always easy. International students often want to 11 their free time with friends from their own countries. The office at U.S.C. 12 assists family members who come to the United States with international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places 13 museums. India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada 14 the most students to the United States during the last school 15 . Next came Taiwan, Mexico, and Thailand.
[解析] 词语搭配题。本句的意思是:留学生服务处说,今年留学生的人数大约为7500人。本句的谓语是第三人称单数形式,故其主语也应该为单数概念,选项中a number of,a lot of和a great deal of后均接名词复数,均为复数概念,只有选项the number of才是单数的概念,表示“……的数量”。
Section A Directions:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1 By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggie doing?" rather than "Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.
1. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.
B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.
C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.
D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.
A B C D
D
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development.”可知,父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的技巧就可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。由此可以推知,语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。故D项为正确答案。
2. What does "It" (Para. 1) can most probably be replaced by?
A.Parents' increasing children's language development.
B.Reading techniques being simple.
C.Parents' reading to children.
D.Children's intelligence development.
A B C D
A
[解析] 词语理解题。根据上下文可知,it指前一句所说的父母能提高孩子的语言能力。
3. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?
A.Do you see the elephant?
B.Is the elephant in the cage?
C.What animals do you like?
D.Shall we go to the zoo?
A B C D
C
[解析] 推理判断题。从第二段第三句“In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.”(给实验组的家长进行两小时的培训,让他们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用“是”或“不是”来回答的问题。)可推知,选项C正确。选项A、B、D均是要用“是”或“不是”来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是“What animals do you like?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)”。
4. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was ______.
A.the training that parents received
B.the age of the children
C.the books that were read
D.the number of the children
A B C D
A
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训。故选A。
5. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that ______.
A.parents should be trained to read to their children
B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become
C.children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively
Passage 2 My father was a forman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Picdras, Puertro Rieo. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I've never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn't want to work. I was only six years old, but I was doing a man's job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have. When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle. The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb (番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field—except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.
1. The writer's first job was ______.
A.to stand down the fairway at a golf course
B.to watch over the sugar-cane plantation
C.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields
D.to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them
A B C D
C
[解析] 事实细节题。从文章第一段第二句“My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.”可知,作者的第一份工作就是赶犁甘蔗地的牛,故选C。
2. Which of the following words can best describe the writer's first job?
A.Difficult.
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
D.Unusual.
A B C D
B
[解析] 事实细节题。从文章第二段第一句“It was very tedious work...”可知,作者的第一份工作很无聊,tedious意为“沉闷的,冗长乏味的”。difficult:困难的;boring:无聊的;interesting:有趣的;unusual:不同寻常的。boring与tedious意思最接近,故选B。
3. The writer learned that ______ from his first job.
A.he should work for those who he liked most
B.he should work longer than what he was expected
C.he should never fail to say hello to his owner
D.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。从文章第二段倒数第二句“I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.”可知,作者懂得了应该尊敬和忠于你工作的对象。故选D。
4. ______ gave the writer self-esteem.
A.Having a family of eight people
B.Owning his own golf course
C.Bringing money back home to help the family
D.Helping his father with the work on the plantation
Passage 3 Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films because they are almost silent. It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy(喜剧) doesn't depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. In his films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow(眉毛). He straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor. He pretends to be what he is not and never could be—a rich, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chaplin's huge success. He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As a young man he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One day Chaplin was invited to join a new company that was making comedies. It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that made his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache(胡须) and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the odd disguises(扮相) made him look both comic and sad. His appearance was a popular success, right from the beginning. But his early films hadn't much story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers.
1. Which of the following is true?
A.Chaplin was a homeless traveler.
B.Chaplin hardly did actions in films.
C.Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.
D.Chaplin always did the same actions in his films.
A B C D
C
[解析] 事实细节题。由文章第一段最后两句“It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn't depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean...”可知,卓别林的喜剧不是依靠语言,而是靠他的行为和动作来使人们发笑。故选C。
2. The secret of Chaplin's success is that he created a character who ______.
A.faints away on the floor, trying to be brave
B.behaves as if he was a successful, important rich man
C.straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air
D.hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies
A B C D
B
[解析] 事实细节题。由文章第二段最后两句“He pretends to be what he is not and never could be—a rich, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chaplin's huge success.”可知,卓别林获得巨大成功的秘密就是他假装自己是个成功的、重要的有钱人。故选B。
3. The word "tramp" in Paragraph 3 may mean a "______".
A.person who walks far
B.person who walks heavily
C.person who is lucky
D.homeless person who moves about
A B C D
D
[解析] 词语理解题。根据文章后面描述卓别林在电影里的动作以及“comic and sad”可知,tramp一词应与sad相对应,表示一些不好的含义。A项意为“走得很远的人”,B项意为“走得沉重的人”,C项意为“幸运的人”,均不符合题意。故选D(无家可归的人)。tramp意为“流浪汉”。
4. With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look ______.
A.rich
B.funny
C.successful
D.impressive
A B C D
B
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“He intended simply to make people laugh.”可知,卓别林古怪的扮相只是为了让观众开心。由此可推知,他的古怪扮相是为了让自己看上去更有趣(funny),从而取悦观众。A项意为“富有的”,C项意为“成功的”,D项意为“令人印象深刻的”,均不正确。
5. Chaplin's films were full of the following action EXCEPT ______.
A.boating down rivers
B.racing down city streets
C.jumping on trains
D.riding bicycles
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。由文章最后一句“The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers.”可知,选项A、B、C的动作均出现在卓别林的电影里,只有选项D(骑自行车)文章未提及。故选D。
Passage 4 In the United States, elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited(不被认可) rather a long time ago so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on cooperation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
1. According to the passage, the U. S. elementary education is supposed to make children ______.
2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think ______.
A.children are reluctant to help each other
B.schools lay too much emphasis on cooperation
C.children should grow up with competitive ideas
D.schools give little actual instruction to children
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句“...many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.”可知,许多人认为在使孩子们开心、有兴趣方面做得太多,却没给他们实际的指导。注意选项D里的little表示“几乎没有”。故选D。
3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as ______.
A.favorable
B.negative
C.tolerant
D.unfriendly
A B C D
A
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“...it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another...”可知,作者认为说这种教育制度失败是不公平的。它或许的确成功地使大部分人友善并乐于助人。由此可推知,作者对美国教育持赞赏态度。
4. The American educational system emphasizes ______.
A.material wealth
B.competition
C.cooperation
D.personal benefit
A B C D
C
[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第巍第二句“So the emphasis is on cooperation...”可知,美国教育制度强调的是合作。故选C。
5. The word "sociable" (Para. 2) most probably means ______.
Section B Directions:The following is one-day regular duty about the speaker's job. After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers should be written on the Answer Sheet. Dear Manager, I am writing to you to complain about the service in your hotel. I had a terrible stay in room 2532 of Orange Hotel from the 16th to the 19th in March 2016 when I came to Beijing on business. Firstly, the air conditioner in my room could not operate properly. I asked your front house manager for help and she told me she would send someone to my room to check it immediately. No one came. As a result, I was very cold every time I was in the room. Secondly, I found the bathroom was dirty and the hot water was always cold. Thirdly, the noise at night was extremely loud and I found it difficult to sleep. I hope you will give immediate attention to the service in your hotel.
Yours faithfully, John Smith
1. The man write the letter to ______ about the service in the hotel.
complain
2. The name of the hotel is ______.
Orange Hotel
3. The air conditioner could not ______.
operate properly
4. The author find it difficult to sleep because ______ at night was extremely loud.
the noise
5. The author hopes the manager will give immediate attention to ______ in the hotel.
the service
Part Ⅳ Translation Directions:You are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. The brand name puts a face on every company. Names like McDonald's, GM, Apple, Intel, and a large number of others have long become very popular. They've also given customers a point of reference when thinking about a company. 1 Good brand names might help companies avoid heavy costs and bring them greater profits. Usually companies create names that are easy to learn and remember. Firstly, the name should create interest. 2 Rhymes (押韵) and humor are some ways to gain interest, but there are others as well. Think about your customers and what would interest them. Secondly, the name should present a picture or image. 3 People remember them most because the name is stored in pictures and words. 4 Thirdly, the name should be meaningful associations that show the benefits customers want. Then the name should have some emotion. 5 Emotional associations are easier to learn and remember. The Love Boat, for instance, is very easy to remember. 6 Finally, the name should be simple so that it is easier to learn and remember.
1.
一个好的商标名可以帮助公司减少许多成本并带来丰厚的利润。
[解析] 本句是个简单句,只需注意几个关键点的翻译即可。brand name意为“商标名”;avoid heavy cost意为“减少许多成本”;profit意为“利润”。
2.
押韵和幽默都能引起人们的兴趣,但是还有一些其他引起兴趣的途径。
[解析] 本句为but连接的两个简单句,表示转折关系。rhymes and humor意为“押韵和幽默”;as well意为“也”。注意本句中others指代的是other ways。
3.
人们能记住一个商标名往往是因为商标名图文并茂,名字就暗含在图中。
[解析] 本句是个复合句,其中because引导的是原因状语从句,指出人们能记住一个商标名的原因。the name is stored in pictures and words可意译为“图文并茂”。
4.
再者,名字应该有意义的关联,显示消费者所想要的利益。
[解析] 本句是个复合句,that引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词associations。
5.
情感化的名字能很容易让人们记住。
[解析] 本句是个简单句,直译即可。emotional associations意为“隋感化的名字”。be easier to do sth. 意为“更容易做某事”。
6.
最后,名字应该简单点儿,这样也便于记忆。
[解析] 本句中so that引导一个结果状语从句,意为“这样”。
Part Ⅴ Writing
1. Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Answer Sheet. (1)以外语系的名义写一篇公告; (2)内容:举办英语口语比赛; (3)题目:NOTICE
比赛目的
提高学生学习英语的兴趣
比赛安排
分两组:英语专业组和非英语专业组;进行初赛、复赛、决赛;比赛日期12月24日
比赛内容
首先朗诵一篇短文;然后就指定题目进行5分钟的演讲;最后就演讲内容回答问题。
报名方式
行政楼306室,12月15日~12月20日
Words for reference: 英语口语比赛Oral English Contest 学生学习英语的兴趣the students' enthusiasm for English study 初赛preliminary contest 复赛semi-final contest 决赛final contest 指定题目a given topic
NOTICE
In order to stimulate the students' enthusiasm for English study, the Foreign Language Department decides to hold an Oral English Contest throughout the college. Arrangements of the contest: there are two levels: English major and non-English major. Each group will follow three steps: preliminary contest, semi-final contest and final contest. It will be held on Dec. 24. Content of the contest: Firstly, recite a short passage, Secondly, make a five-minute speech on a given topic. Lastly, answer some questions based on the speech. Registration: From Dec. 15 to Dec. 20 Room 306. Administrative Building