1. 案例:在学习“Although”…这一语言点的时候,有学生出现了这样的句子:“Although I'm not very clever.but I still work hard every day.”老师对他说:“I think you are very clever,because you can say such a great sentence.”之后,又问全班同学:“Don’t you think he is a clever boy?” 全班同学齐声答道:“Yes!” 接着,又问:“But can you find the difference between his sentence and the one on the blackboard?”几秒钟的思考之后,许多同学发现了错误,回答道“There should be no‘but’in the sentence.” 请你对以上的案例作一下分析。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1. —How do you find your new classmates? —Most of them are kind,but______is SO good to me as Bruce.
A.no Be
B.no one
C.every one
D.some one
A B C D
A
[解析] 考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none,相当于none of my new classmates。no one没有这种用法。
2. —Is Blake still absent from class? —I think he______be punished if he goes on with it.
[解析] 句意:你没有权力干涉我们的事情。have no business doing/to do sth.意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”。
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best one.
Passage One
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called "Brownie". My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, "Bad girl," she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
1. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A.Look at them sadly.
B.Keep them company.
C.Play games with them.
D.Touch them gently.
A B C D
B
[解析] 从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它的表现方式,选择B,keep them company(陪伴他们)。
2. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie______.
A.would eat anything when hungry
B.felt sorry for her mistake
C.loved playing hide-and-seek
D.disliked the author's dad
A B C D
B
[解析] 从第二段结尾“She looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错的事感到悲伤。
3. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A.She was treated as a member of the family.
B.She played games with anyone she liked.
C.She was loved by everybody she met.
D.She went everywhere with the family.
A B C D
C
[解析] 通过全文的理解,和倒数第二段的提示“There were many times when…”,可以推断出它为人们所喜爱。
4. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she
A.smiled
B.barked
C.rushed to them
D.tried to be funny
A B C D
A
[解析] 见第三段最后三句话,有趣的是:“露出牙齿”吓到了大家,其实它是在“笑”。
5. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A.Shy.
B.Polite.
C.Brave.
D.Caring.
A B C D
D
[解析] 上下文的描写突出love each and every one of us,第三段中“She was just the most lovable dog”也做出了暗示。
Passage Two
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more Of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
6. What does the underlined phrase"over-consumption'refer to?
[解析] 细节理解题。根据“If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy,”可知A项正确。
[解析] 推理判断题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度,所以最后一段给我们带来了希望,但是最后一句“we have a mountain to climb”提示我们事情不会一蹴而就,所以A项正确。
Passage Three
Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences. It's being content to listen to the entire, thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond. We often treat communication as if it were a race. It's almost like our goal to have no time gaps between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own. My wife and I were recently at a cafe having lunch, eavesdropping(偷听) on the conversations around us. It seemed that no one was really listening to one another, instead they were taking turns not listening to one another. Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more peaceful person, it takes stress from you. It is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to guess what the person in front of you (or on the telephone) is going to say so that you can fire back your response. But as you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish, as you simply listen more intently to what is being said, you'll feel more relaxed, and so will the people you are talking to. Not only will becoming a better listener make you a more patient person, it will also enhance the quality of your relationships. Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.
11. What should be the title of this passage?
A.Become a Better Listener
B.Listen to Listen
C.How to Listen
D.A Real Listener
A B C D
A
[解析] 主旨大意题。本文讲的是关于作一个好的倾听者的,应该选A。
12. Which of the following should not be involved in effective listening?
A.Not interrupting others.
B.Enjoy listening to the entire thought of someone.
C.Waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.
D.Slowing down your responses.
A B C D
C
[解析] 有效的倾听不应该包括不耐烦地等自己作答的机会。因此,选C。
13. What was the purpose of my wife and me to eavesdrop?
A.We wanted to know their secrets.
B.We are curious about their thoughts.
C.We wanted to get some information about the cafe.
D.We wanted to see how people listened to each other.
A B C D
D
[解析] 我们听别人的谈话是因为我们想要看看人们是如何倾听别人谈话的。
14. What is true according to the passage?
A.If you listen to your partner very carefully you will feel stressful.
B.When you listen to others, it will put stress on you.
C.Being a good listener will make you get on well with others better.
D.You should be confident if you want to be a good listener.
A B C D
C
[解析] 根据最后一段话中的“it will also enhance the quality of your relationships”可判断。
15. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word" enhance" in the last paragraph?
A.improve
B.reduce
C.form
D.strong
A B C D
A
[解析] 词义推测题。根据句意,可以知道做一个好的倾听者可以改善彼此的关系,因此选A。
Ⅲ.Translation Directions:Translate the following into Chinese.
1. Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact,he stuck to his opinion.
他深信这件事正确可靠,因此坚持己见。
2. Only three customers remained in the bar.
酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。
3. This is a matter of life and death—a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
4. Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.
系好安全带能够挽救性命,它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上,.
5. My washing machine broke down this morning.I'll have it fixed tomorrow.
我的洗衣机今早坏了,我打算明天把它送去修理。
Ⅳ.Writing
1. Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Paying back Student Loans.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1.现今,在高校有许多大学生通过助学贷款完成自己的学业; 2.但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷; 3.你认为贷款的学生应如何对待还贷问题。
On Paying back Student Loans
Nowadays,college students who need financial aid can apply for student loans provided by stateowned commercial banks.The money can help them pay their tuition fees and cover their necessary daily expense.The policy not only gives chances to the students’eager to continue their study hut also is beneficial to commercial banks. However,to our disappointment,there is an increasing rate of students who have failed t0 refund the loans in time.Some students are really unable to repay the money after graduation because of unemployment or some other reasons.But there are a number of students ret'using to pay it back even though they can. In my opinion,college students should increase their awareness of credit.Anyone in debt should try his best to repay the loans in due time.If they are really in great difficulty,it is proper to infirmly the bank as soon as possible and apply for a delayed repayment.Only in this way can both college students and banks benefit:from the policy.