银符考试题库-在线练习-安徽省专升本英语模拟题30

安徽省专升本英语模拟题30

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. Electrical energy ______ from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energy today.

A.coming
B.come
C.to come
D.having come

A B C D

2. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______ what he said.

A.catch
B.miss
C.listen
D.receive

A B C D

3. Peter as well as his friends ______ to music.

A.like to listen
B.likes to listen
C.likes to hear
D.like listening

A B C D

[解析] 句意：彼得和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。主谓一致。当主语是由as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。本句主语Peter是单数，所以谓语动词应用单数。注意listen to music为固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。故选B。

4. They couldn't ______ him of his mistake.

A.advise
B.convince
C.persuade
D.believe

A B C D

[解析] 句意：他们不能使他相信自己的错误。词语搭配题。convince sb. of sth. 意为“使某人确信某事”，符合题意。persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”；advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。

5. The manager, as well as his advisers, ______ to attend the world fair.

A.are agreed
B.were agreed
C.have agreed
D.has agreed

A B C D

[考点] 主谓一致
[解析] 当主语后面有with, together with, as well as, along with, in addition to, like, rather than, except等连接的词组时，其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此，该题中的谓语要与主语(The manager)保持一致，答案D是正确的。

6. I want ______ the renovations before I start thinking about redecorating.

A.to get done with
B.to have got done with
C.to be got done with
D.to have been done with

A B C D

7. Where is the ______ writing desk?

A.charming round small
B.round small charming
C.charming small round
D.small round charming

A B C D

[解析] 句意：那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里?形容词词序。本题考查两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序。其基本顺序为：品质→尺寸→形状→新旧→颜色→产地→材料→用途→中心词，可总结为一个口诀：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”。根据排序规则可知，应选C。

8. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper, ______ it closely.

A.followed
B.to follow
C.following
D.being followed

A B C D

[解析] 句意：银是最好的导电体，铜次之。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用表示主动关系的现在分词形式following。

9. I'll leave some bread in the fridge in case you ______ hungry.

A.were
B.are
C.would be
D.will be

A B C D

10. Can you help me to ______ a sales plan in that area?

A.set up
B.give in
C.put on
D.work out

A B C D

[解析] 句意：你能帮我制订一个那个地区的销售计划吗?词义辨析题。set up：建立；give in：放弃，投降；put on：穿上；work out：做出，设计出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示“制订计划”。故选D。

11. Was it in that small room ______ they found the important document?

A.which
B.in which
C.where
D.that

A B C D

[考点] 强调句
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本题为强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that”的疑问形式，而地点状语in that small room是被强调部分。故选D。

12. You've already missed too many classes this term. You ______ four classes just last week.

A.had missed
B.miss
C.missed
D.have missed

A B C D

[解析] 句意：这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节。动词时态题。由last week可知后一句谓语应用_般过去时，因此选C。

13. He is ______ a writer as a reporter.

A.more
B.rather
C.not so much
D.not much

A B C D

[解析] 句意：与其说他是一个作家，倒不如说他是个记者。词语搭配题。not so much A as B是比较句型，意为“与其说A倒不如说B”。所以正确答案为C。

14. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A.all their homes
B.of all whose homes
C.all of whose homes
D.all of their homes

A B C D

15. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how the project was going on.

A.be informed
B.informed
C.inform
D.informing

A B C D

16. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose ______?

A.happened
B.happening
C.has happened
D.to have happened

A B C D

17. When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.

A.why it does
B.what it does
C.what it is
D.why it is

A B C D

18. Mr. White ______ in our school for 30 years.

A.taught
B.teach
C.had taught
D.has taught

A B C D

[解析] 句意：怀特先生在我们学校教书已有30年了。动词时态题。根据句意和句中的时间状语for 30 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去。故选D。

19. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ______ at the beginning.

A.which is
B.which was
C.they have
D.it is

A B C D

20. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; ______, teachers need a reliable, source of practice material to put these points across effectively.

A.so that
B.in order that
C.consequently
D.eventually

A B C D

21. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.

A.sentiment
B.sense
C.account
D.appreciation

A B C D

[解析] 句意：他的答案似是而非，以至于我一点也理不清。词义辨析题。sentiment意为“感情，情绪”；sense意为“感觉，意识”，make sense of意为“弄懂……的意义”；account意为“账目，账户”；appreciation意为“欣赏，评价”。根据句意可知，选B。

22. One winter evening George was sitting near a fire ______ he suddenly heard a loud knock at the door.

A.then
B.when
C.that
D.while

A B C D

23. The budget they made is unrealistic ______ it disregards increased costs.

A.for that
B.for which
C.in that
D.in which

A B C D

24. Whether you learn or not is entirely ______ you.

A.up to
B.as to
C.about to
D.due to

A B C D

25. At first her parents refused to let her go to the party, but she finally brought them ______ and they let her go.

A.about
B.around
C.down
D.through

A B C D

26. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ______ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.

A.distinguish
B.disguise
C.dissolve
D.discount

A B C D

27. I will never forget Mary, ______ I saw her only once.

A.though
B.before
C.while
D.as

A B C D

[考点] 状语从句
[解析] 四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但though一般引导让步状语从句，before、while常引导时间状语从句，as常引导原因状语从句，注意当as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装结构。根据句意，本题应选A。

28. It would be unwise to ______ too much importance to these opinion polls.

A.stick
B.give
C.apply
D.attach

A B C D

[解析] 句意：太过在意这些民意调查是不明智的。词语搭配。attach(too much) importance to意为“对……给予(太多)关注”，为固定搭配。故选D。

29. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You ______ with us.

A.should have come
B.must come
C.must have come
D.should come

A B C D

[解析] 句意：在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。should have done表示“过去本该做某事而实际上未做”，因此答案应为A。

30. The students didn't manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how,

A.when
B.until
C.unless
D.as

A B C D

Part Ⅱ Cloze
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
There is no end to the magic within this circle of the world we live in. The greatest magicians today are 1 the physicists and chemists, the mathematicians and astronomers: the wise men seeking the answers 2 the riddles of earth and universe. But 3 of them can tell us how to walk 4 a floor, "by the law of gravitation" 5 the readiest answer to that.
Gravitation is probably the most familiar thing in all the world, and we were all brought. 6 on the story of Newton and his apple and the law of gravitation. 7 physicists have begun to say that gravitation may be 8 an illusion. If it is an illusion, then it is pure magic that 9 our feet on the ground and our furniture 10 floating off into space. And who cares, 11 the magic works and the illusion is maintained? It is all a matter of vocabulary 12 , for no two scholars have ever agreed 13 a definition of magic; but there is no denying 14 every time man has finally understood and explained a wonder he has ceased to call it magic and called it 15 instead.

A.forever
B.already
C.extremely
D.still

A B C D

[解析] 逻辑推理题。本句句意为：现如今最伟大的魔术师仍然是那些物理学家和化学家，数学家和天文学家等。句中有明确的时间today，所以副词用still。already和forever都不合句意。故选D。

A.for
B.to
C.on
D.after

A B C D

[解析] 词语搭配题。“……的答案”应该表示为“the answers to...”，只能用介词to。故选B。

A.not one
B.not any
C.none one
D.no any

A B C D

[解析] 逻辑推理题。But一词表明了此处与上文是转折关系，所以从句的句意应该是“他们中没有人能告诉我们……”，故选A。not one=none，表示“没有人”。

A.above
B.along
C.across
D.under

A B C D

[解析] 词语搭配题。across意为“从一边走向另一边，穿过，走过”；walk across a floor指“在地板上来回走动”。故选C。

A.used to be
B.is used to
C.has used to
D.used to

A B C D

[解析] 词语搭配题。used to be有“常常是”的意思，本句句意为“万有引力定律是常用的最现成的答案”。故选A。

A.in
B.of
C.up
D.on

A B C D

[解析] 词语搭配题。bring up意为“被带大，长大”，是固定搭配，这里表示“我们都是伴着牛顿和他的苹果及万有引力定律的故事长大的”。故选C。

A.Lately
B.Tiny
C.Timely
D.Last

A B C D

[解析] 逻辑推理题。前句提到“我们从小熟知牛顿万有引力定律”，空格处有转折对比的含义，并且由下文也可知，最近物理学家才开始质疑万有引力的，故选lately。

A.often
B.only
C.nearly
D.indeed

A B C D

[解析] 逻辑推理题。最近物理学家认为“万有引力仅仅是一种幻想”，所以应该用only。

A.breaks
B.puts
C.keeps
D.follows

A B C D

[解析] 词义辨析题。本句句意为：那是魔术使得我们的双脚待在地面上，使得我们的家具不会飘浮在空中。keep有“保持”的意思，故选C。

10.

A.for
B.from
C.over
D.by

A B C D

[解析] 词语搭配题。keep sth. from doing sth. 意为“使某物不做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。

11.

A.as long as
B.as if
C.so that
D.such as

A B C D

[解析] 词义辨析题。as long as：只要；as if：好像；so that：以便；such as：就像，比如。这里含有条件的意思，所以应选A项引导条件状语从句。本句句意为：只要魔术起作用，并且这种错觉继续保持，谁又会介意呢?

12.

A.really
B.fully
C.usually
D.perhaps

A B C D

[解析] 词义辨析题。分析句子结构可知，for意为“因为”，其后所跟的原因的确定性不是很大，所以前面应该用表示可能性的副词，故选perhaps(或许)。

13.

A.with
B.at
C.about
D.on

A B C D

[解析] 词语搭配题。agree on为固定搭配，意为“达成协议，统一意见”，在这里指“对magic的定义给出统一的意见”。故选D。

14.

A.when
B.what
C.that
D.since

A B C D

[解析] 语法结构题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以要用一个没有实际意义的词来引导，故选that。There's no denying that...为固定用法，意为“不可否认……”。

15.

A.science
B.weight
C.furniture
D.measure

A B C D

[解析] 逻辑推理题。根据instead(相反，反而)一词和句意可知，此处应填与magic(魔法)相对的词。故选A。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Section A
Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1
A credit card can be useful. You can take it into a store and buy a television set or new furniture or clothing or anything you want. All you have to do is to sign your name and take what you want out of the store without paying cash.
But there is a problem with the cards—they can be financial poison. These cards are just like the poison we use on insects. If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us financially just as real poison can kill our body.
For any money that the user does not pay each month, the credit card company charges a percentage of that amount in interest. The interest is added every month, so a bill that is not paid gets bigger and bigger.
Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are "overextended". That is, they have more debts on their credit cards than they can pay.
Credit cards can be used for almost anything that money can buy. And they can even be used to pay for funerals. For some credit card users, a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems they have caused for themselves by using credit cards.

1. What do we know about credit cards according to the passage?

A.They are safe to use.
B.They are convenient to use.
C.They are economical to use.
D.They are complicated to use.

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 由第一段第三句“All you have to do is to sign your name and take what you want out of the store without paying cash.(你所要做的就是签上自己的名字，不用付现金就可以把你想要的东西带出商店)”可推出使用信用卡的好处在于方便。

2. What's the problem with credit cards mentioned in Paragraph Two?

A.They may be very poisonous.
B.They may carry harmful insects.
C.They may cause financial troubles.
D.They may get lost easily.

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 由第二段第三句“If we use them carefully, they can be helpful；but if we use them too much, they can kill US financially just as real poison can kill our body.(如果我们小心谨慎地使用它，那么它很有用；可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它，它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们)”可以判断信用卡可能会给人带来财务上的麻烦。

3. What happens to a credit card user if he fails to pay each month according to the passage?

A.He will pay a bill with interest charged.
B.He will be dismissed by the company.
C.He will be charged as a criminal.
D.He will be accused of cheating.

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 由第三段第一句“For any money that the user does not pay each month, the credit card company charges a percentage of that amount in interest.(对于那些消费者每月无法还的钱，信用卡公司会对那部分钱收取一定比率的利息)”可知，信用卡公司会对消费者无法还的钱收取额外的利息。

4. The sentence "Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are 'overextended'" in Paragraph Four probably means ______.

A.the majority of American families have to pay off debts with their cards
B.a great number of American families will no longer use credit cards
C.many American families will be overcharged one-tenth of interest
D.more than one-tenth of American families spend more than they can pay off

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 由第四段第二句“That is, they have more debts on their credit cards than they can pay.(也就是说，他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债务)”可知，超过十分之一的美国人花的比他们能偿还的多。故答案选D。

5. From the passage, we can conclude that ______.

A.we should use credit cards as little as possible
B.we should use credit cards as much as possible
C.we should use credit cards with great care
D.we should use cash instead of credit cards

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 由第二段第二句“If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us financially just as real posion can kill our body.(如果我们小心谨慎地使用它，那么它很有用；可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它，它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们)”可分析出使用信用卡需谨慎。

Passage 2
Friends play an important part in our daily lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few. In all the cases of friendly relationship, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of major importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationship can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common—they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.
In contrast with marriage, there are friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that result from shared experiences and emotions seems to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background and break down barriers of age, class or race.

1. In the authors opinions, friends ______.

A.are those who get on well with each other
B.are closer than those who just get on well with each other
C.must tolerate each other whatever they do
D.are only those who are in need

A B C D

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.When we make friends we write down their age, race and economic condition.
B.The shared interest between friends is very enormous.
C.Every ordinary student can make six friends during his college life.
D.It is not easy to make friends with those of a marked difference in age and background.

A B C D

3. In paragraph 2, "being on the same wavelength" means ______.

A.having the same background
B.keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do
C.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests
D.using the same frequency while talking

A B C D

4. According to the passage, ______.

A.close friends depend on each other
B.friends never argue with each other
C.it takes time to become close friends
D.friends have no difference in interest

A B C D

5. It can be concluded that ______.

A.common experiences and emotions can lead to mutual supporting and understanding
B.friendship is bound by each other's supporting power
C.there must be a promise to bond the association between people
D.people of different age, race and social background can never be good friends

A B C D

Passage 3
Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.
The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.
France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.
The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.

1. The word "gain" in Para. 3 means

A.get
B.buy
C.lose
D.sell

A B C D

2. General Wolfe died in

A.England
B.France
C.Canada
D.Virginia

A B C D

3. Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River

A.at the beginning of the war
B.in the middle of the war
C.at the end of the war
D.two years after the war

A B C D

4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.France tried in vain to control what is now the United States.
B.French was once the official language of the United States.
C.The British and Indian War was actually fought between England and France.
D.The Indians helped the French during the French and Indian War.

A B C D

5. A good title for this selection is

A.The British and Indian War
B.The English language
C.Washington's army
D.The French and British War

A B C D

Passage 4
When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job.
A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:
Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information.
Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.
Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.
People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.

1. When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your ______.

A.voice
B.gesture
C.eye contact
D.facial expression

A B C D

2. To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should ______.

A.keep a pleasant manner
B.use familiar words
C.lower the voice
D.speak louder

A B C D

3. The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to ______.

A.remember some words
B.repeat the information
C.check the message
D.take some notes

A B C D

4. To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ______.

A.check them in a dictionary
B.pronounce them loudly
C.use other words instead
D.ask others for help

A B C D

5. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand ______.

A.long sentences
B.unusual words
C.difficult questions
D.important expressions

A B C D

Section B
Directions: The following is one-day regular duty about the speaker's job. After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers should be written on the Answer Sheet.
How to protect your computer from being attacked by a virus:
Be sure to have a good antivirus program and update it regularly. You will also want to make sure that your Internet browser and operating system have had all the necessary security patches(修补) applied.
Then, you may think you have a virus, but how do you really tell? You scan your system for viruses with a software program. If you don't have antivirus software, your can purchase it online or you can use Panda Software's free Active Scan that will scan your computer and report on any infections.
If the virus scan finds an infection, it will give you the name of the virus or viruses that you have contracted. If your computer is infected, you need to take immediate action. Depending on the severity of the virus, the health of your computer as well as the security of your computer data may be at risk. Look up the virus at one of the antivirus manufacturers' websites.

1. You must make sure that you have an ______ to protect your computer from a virus.

antivirus program

2. You know that your computer is infected by ______ your system for virus with a software program.

scanning

3. If you don't have antivirus software in you computer, you can ______ or you can use Panda Software's free Active Scan.

buy/purchase it online

4. If the virus scan finds an infection, it will give you the ______ of the virus.

name

5. If the virus is very severe, your computer will be ______.

at risk

Part Ⅳ Translation
Directions: You are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1 I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.
2 The painful reality is that love is just not enough. 3 I'll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I'll continue my work to understand them. 4 The willingness to understand is very important. 5 It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. 6 Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.

我强烈赞同“理解”比“爱”更重要这个说法。这在亲子和关系亲密的人之间显得尤为重要。

遗憾的是，在现实中，仅仅有“爱”是远远不够的。

我承认，有这么一群人，我爱他们，但仍然需要深入地了解他们。

想要“理解”对方的意愿非常难能可贵。

虽然试图“理解”并不是轻而易举的事情，但健康的“爱”必须由想要“理解”的意愿来支撑。

缺乏彼此理解的“爱”就像是缺乏水分的花儿一样会枯萎。

Part Ⅴ Writing

1. Directions: For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Reply to an Invitation according to the information given in Chinese. You should write at least 100 words. Remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.
邀请人：张岩被邀请人：John Smith
内容：张岩及其妻子邀请John Smith夫妇来家中参加儿子一岁生日宴。时间定于8月8号下午七点在皇家饭店举行。
回复：Smith回复自己将于近日回国处理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意。

Aug. 7th, 2016

Dear Zhang,
Thanks so much for inviting us to join your son's birthday party. I have seen the lovely baby before and it is worth celebrating for him and your happy family.
But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time. You know our company has a branch in America and there are some important things which need my immediate decision. Thus I should go back as soon as possible.
I am really sorry for my absence. Hope you will have a wonderful party and a good time.

Sincerely yours,
John Smith