WRITING1.
同一专业男女生数量是否应该相同?
University, a place disseminating knowledge and illuminating people's mind, renders people opportunities to further their study and cultivate their capability. Some people propose that university should enroll equal number of male and female students in every major. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES | NO |
Nowadays, plenty of universities limit the number of female students who study in some particular subjects; therefore, more and more people, especially feminism supporters who help improve women's status in society, are arguing that universities should enroll equal number of male and female students in every subject.
Equal admission will play a vital role in improving women's status since men and women are born equal, and women should also have the right to choose whatever majors they like. Only in this way, can men and women share not only the equal enrollment figures in every major but also equal opportunities in future jobs. | First of all, major selection is decided by students themselves. Studies show that men and women think differently. Male students are inclined to major in technical subjects, while female students are more likely to choose the arts. This may stem from the thought that men usually take the burden of feeding the family, and people who major in technical fields will have a better chance to get higher salary after graduation. To women, however, what they study is nothing serious for their future life.
In the second place, some work is more suitable for an appointed gender. For instance, nurse schools are open to women only, and infants' schools prefer female teachers. These are all because women are more careful and patient, and less aggressive in nature. By contrast, men fit in jobs such as steel workers and police officers because of their braveness, haleness, and decisiveness. |
|
[范文]
Should the Quantity of Male Students and Female
Students Be Tantamount in the Same Major?
In a time of gender equality being emphasized so much, some espouse that the quantity of male students and female students should be identical in the same major, while others hold different opinions. If asked, I should say that I take a dim view of it, as it is much too rigorous and impossible to be carried out.
In the first place, as Einstein put it, " Interest is the best teacher. " Individual interests should have top priority when students pick up their majors. Moreover, interests vary even among the same gender, let alone between different genders.
In the second place, some courses such as engineering are more suitable for male students, while the opposite is true when it comes to liberal arts. The main reason for this is that the mode of think is different between genders. Men are apt at logical thinking, while women are inclined to think in image. Therefore, it is not necessary to invariably emphasize absolute equality in this kind of situation; otherwise it would be detrimental to the entire society. What a scene would it be if you saw haft of the nurses are males in the hospital or haft of the steel workers are females in the factory!
Judging from all the analyses offered, we might reasonably come to the conclusion that it is unpractical to restrict the number of male and female students for the same major.
[解析] 本题表面上讨论的是大学的每个专业是否应该招收同等数量的男女学生,更深层次讨论的却是机会均等的问题。如果选择不同意,则可提出男生和女生思维特点和个人的喜好不同。实践表明,更多的男生喜欢理科,而更多的女生倾向于文科,生理构造的差异造成专业选择上的差异。如若选择同意此观点,则可表述天赋人权,人人生而平等。无论男生还是女生都应该享有平等的选择专业的机会。在具体行文方面,考生要先概述材料中正反双方的观点。然后给出自己的观点:不同意这种做法。最后总结全文。
2.
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Charles, is going to find a part-time job. And you got the news that a translation company is recruiting part-timer. Write a note to him and tell him something about it.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness.
[范文]
August 9, 2015
Dear Charles,
I have heard that you are looking for a part-time job. As it happens, I got the news that a company is recruiting part-time duty personnel. It is not far away from our school, and the part-timers' main work there is to do some translation for CCTV 12. And, they will offer a reasonable salary. I hope you can take a serious thought on it.
Sincerely yours,
Ann
[解析]
朋友打算找份兼职工作,而恰巧你得知一家翻译公司在招聘兼职人员,要求写一张便条,向朋友介绍这个机会,并鼓励朋友去尝试一下。
3. Should cell phones be allowed in schools? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters' and opponents' opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES | NO |
Having a cell phone on hand enables a student to ask for help quickly in an emergen- cy. Violent attacks, fires and thefts on campus can be reported quickly and then be dispatched by the appropriate authorities. Many of the smart phones have programs that are similar to what are found in a laptop or desktop computer. Therefore, it makes it pos- sible for students to look for information on the Internet through the smart phones. If a student needs assistance with class work and does not have access to a computer, a smart phone can be used in a snap. Most cell phones have a camera these days, so students can use it to take pictures of things taught in class. This is much more ef- fective than taking notes by pen. | There is nothing about cell phones that's not distracting. The ring of a cell phone dis- tracts teachers and other students. When students have cell phones with them, they might be playing games instead of doing school work or research. Theft can be a huge problem with cell phones. You might leave your cell phone somewhere it could get stolen. A cell phone is tempting to a thief. The potential for cheating has grown ex- ponentially. Some students can subtly look up the answers to test questions using search en- gines such as Google or online encyclopedias through the cell phones. |
[范文]
Cell phones are of great convenience in our life However, there are arguments about whether or not they should be used in schools Some say that to forbid cell phones completely is to ignore some of the educational advantages of having cell phones in the classroom Cell phones contribute a lot to students' learning. They are great memory aids because if students are slow to copy notes from the board, they can take pictures of the missed notes instead and view them later with their cell phones Besides. they can keep students safer by allowing them to ask for help during an emergency.
However, others claim that cell phones pose a disruption to the educational environment. Students cannot fully benefit from classroom instruction if they are distracted by incoming text messages and vibrations from incoming calls. And using cell phones for cheating is also a big concern On top of that, allowing cell phones in schools increases the risk of theft.
Despite the positive effects that can emerge from permitting students to bring their cell phones into the classroom, cell phones, in my opinion, should be banned in class to help keep annoyances and distractions to a minimum since some of the students still have trouble taking responsibility for their own behavior.
[解析] 本题讨论手机是否可以在课堂上使用,命题与同学们的生活息息相关。考生可以在具体行文方面:
第一段阐述背景,并概述正方观点,把手机带入课堂的好处,即能在紧急时刻及时与外界取得联系,并且有助于提高学习效率,帮助记录笔记。
第二段概述反方观点,概述在课堂上没有必要带手机的原因,即会干扰学生学习,学生有可能会在考试中借助手机作弊,同时也增大了手机被偷的概率。
第三段阐述个人观点,并总结全文。
4. Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:
1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
2) comment on whether students should go on overseas study tours.
You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. More Chinese Students Go on Overseas Study Tours
It has been a hot summer in many areas in China, but short study tours abroad seem to be even hotter. Parents spend tens of thousands of yuan on such study tours, especially to places where top universities are located, including the New England area in the United States, and Oxford and Cambridge in the United Kingdom. Universities like Cambridge charge a good amount of money for campus tours, largely because student visitors are on the increase.
But students who fly half way around the world to visit these universities are not likely to be deterred by the high admission fees. They enjoy the sights, take photographs, and go through ritualized activities such as rowing on the Cambridge River.
Back home, their parents proudly post the photos of their children on these study tours on social media. A hidden peer pressure is building up among middle-income group parents as even those who have to work till they drop to pay for such tours are signing up for them. These tours therefore contribute to making our time an age of escalating anxiety.
In fact, "Being there, done that" is not necessarily educational if the exposure is short, the visits hurried, and interaction with locals rare.
There are many other opportunities children can have. For instance, parents could send their kids to some local scenic spots where they can spend substantial time and be nourished by vitamin N (N for nature). City-based parents could let their children stay with a relative in the countryside so that they develop empathy and interpersonal communication skills by living with a different group of people.
[范文] Students Should Go on Overseas Study Tours
These years, overseas study tours are gaining popularity in our country. Regardless of the high cost, it can help students broaden their horizons and experience a different culture. But some people hold the view that an overseas study tour is too short to be educational. From my perspective, a study trip to another country is invaluable for several reasons.
Firstly, an overseas study tour enables its participants to better understand the culture, economy, life and landscape of another country and have a better understanding of the world generally. It seems that students only enjoy the sights, take photographs and go through ritualized activities. However, the experience gives the students a chance to perceive a new place and enrich their vision as well as knowledge. Secondly, the tour can help students develop a more independent, courageous and confident character. An overseas study tour offers participants a completely new environment. As a result, students need to become more courageous and learn to take good care of themselves. If they are lucky enough, they will have a better understanding of their own, such as their merits and demerits, their interests and plans for the future. Lastly, students are able to reap precious and long-lasting friendships with other students during the tours.
In a word, going on overseas study tours can bring numerous benefits to students. It will have a positive influence on their career path, world-view, character and many other aspects. Students should go on overseas study tours when they get a chance.
5.
辞职旅行是不理智之举
A resignation letter written by a middle school teacher from Henan Province says, "The world is so large that I want to travel around." Quitting one's job to take a trip seems to be a popular trend for today's young people, but many people question this irrational behavior. Do you support the behavior of quitting one's job to travel? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES For those who love traveling, touring around the world is their dream. The true traveling is not spending 4 or 5 days visiting some scenic spots, but staying for one or two months or even longer in a place. In this case, one cannot still hold his or her job while going out to travel.
Traveling can be regarded as a break for many who struggle to earn a living in cities. Yearning to see the outside world is the nature of all human beings. Taking a break and traveling in exotic countries will not only bring you new knowledge but also shape your ideas and perspectives about how you see yourself and the world.
NO For most ordinary people, working and supporting the family are their basic responsibilities, while other hobbies, like traveling, can only serve as a supplementary part of their life. Quitting the job to travel is an unreasonable and irresponsible act. Traveling will cost a large sum of money. Once an individual quits his job, without the salary, it will be difficult for him to continue his life. Some people are simply using traveling as an excuse to escape from their life and responsibilities. They have the illusion that leaving their jobs for traveling outside can solve all the problems. However, when they return from their traveling, they will find that the problems are still there.
[范文] Quitting One's Job to Travel Is Unreasonable
With the rapid development of society, people are improving their living standards while suffering from heavy work stress. Thus, some are eager to widen their horizons by means of traveling so as to escape from the exhausting tempo of city life. However, some argue that it's irrational and irresponsible to quit the job in order to travel around the world.
As far as I am concerned, people should not travel at the cost of losing their jobs. It is impractical and may finally end up in vain. On the one hand, traveling requires high expenditure. The transport, whether it is by train or by plane, needs a large amount of money. The belongings one brings will cost a lot. Thus one can hardly go anywhere without a stable source of income. On the other hand, using traveling as an excuse to escape from normal social life is useless. People are social animals—in other words, one can hardly get any support without others' contribution and cooperation. As a member of society, everyone has to shoulder his or her social responsibility. If one chooses to leave everything behind and travels whenever something dissatisfying happens in his life or work, it only proves that he lacks the courage to face the reality as well as the ability to master his life.
In conclusion, traveling around the world is a wonderful experience, but it does not necessarily mean that we have to give up our normal life to realize this dream. What we need to do is to strike a balance between ideality and reality, and achieve our goals by taking concrete steps.
[解析] 本题讨论是否应该辞职去旅游。在具体行文方面,考生应该首先概述正方观点:辞职去旅游是正确的选择;随后概述反方观点:辞职去旅游有很多弊端。然后给出自己的观点:辞职旅游有很多弊端,既不现实,也是逃避社会责任的一种表现,并详细阐述理由。最后总结全文。