B

[听力原文]
   M: Lately, I've been so forgetful. I can't seem to remember anything!
   W: Really? Maybe you should walk to school via a different street. That might jumpstart your brain.
   M: Why is that?
   W: Well, sometimes doing regular activities in a slightly different way can help to re-activate old memory pathways in our brain, or even build new ones.
   Question: What does the woman suggest the man do to strengthen his memory?
   [解析] 题目问女士建议男士做些什么来增强他的记忆力。对话中，男士提到自己最近很健忘，好像什么事都记不住。女士提到“Maybe you should walk to school via a different street”，即走不同的路线到学校，故选B。

C

[听力原文]
   M: Hey, Amy. Have you heard about phishing?
   W: Of course I have! My dad goes fishing every weekend! We live by a lake.
   M: No, I mean p-h-i-s-h-i-n-g. It's a kind of cyber-crime. Dishonest people imitate famous websites to steal money from websurfers.
   Question: What does phishing mean according to the man?
   [解析] 题目问依男士看来，什么是网络诈骗。对话最后，男士向女士解释道“It's a kind of cyber-crime. Dishonest people imitate famous websites to steal money from websurfers”，即这是一种网络犯罪，骗子伪造知名网站从网民那里骗取财物，所以phishing是一种网络诈骗，故选C。

D

[听力原文]
   M: Mum! I can't tell you how glad I am to be home. I had a horrible flight.
   W: What happened? And why do you have that big stain on your shirt?
   M: The flight attendant was reaching to serve a drink to the man sitting next to me, and suddenly there's a turbulence and she spilled it all over me.
   Question: Where did the man get the stain on his shirt?
   [解析] 题目问男士衬衫上的污渍是从哪里来的。对话的最后，男士告诉自己的妈妈，空姐正伸手给坐在自己旁边的男士提供饮料，突然一股湍流，空姐将饮料洒到了自己身上。由此可见，男士的衬衫是在飞机上弄脏的，故选D。

C

[听力原文]
   M: Hi Jasmine, it's nice to meet you. I hear that you're looking for an apartment, and I just rented a two-bedroom downtown. I'm looking for a compatible roommate.
   W: Great, I'm looking for a place right in that area. Your apartment sounds ideal.
   M: Alright. So tell me, how would you describe yourself?
   Question: What is the woman looking for?
   [解析] 题目问女士正在找什么。对话中，男士听说女士正在找公寓，而男士在市区租了一个两室的公寓，正在找室友。女士提到自己刚好也要在市区找公寓，听起来是一个不错的选择，故选C。

C

[听力原文]
   M: I really respect the old man for donating all he has to a college in his hometown.
   W: That reminds me of my grandma. She passed away last year and she donated all her money to several charities.
   M: Your family might have been disappointed.
   W: No, quite the contrary. My family is really proud of her.
   Question: Why is the woman's family proud of her grandma?
   [解析] 题目问为什么女士的家人为她的奶奶感到骄傲。对话中，女士提到她的奶奶去年去世，向几家慈善机构捐赠了所有的钱，随后女士提到“My family is really proud of her”，即全家人都为此感到骄傲，故选C。

B

[听力原文]
   M: So Patty, are you planning to live on campus this year, or are you going to go for an apartment?
   W: Well, housing is included in my scholarship, so I have to live on campus. The food is lousy, but there are other things I like about living on campus.
   M: What are the good things about living in a college dorm?
   W: There're lots of advantages to live in the dorms. For example, I like studying and hanging out with my floormates. We all go out to parties together,
   M: Wow, it sounds like the people in your dorm are pretty close.
   W: Yeah, we really are. I love the dorm because I can make friends that last all through college. How about you, Eric? Are you living on campus?
   M: Right now I live in an apartment off campus. I didn't like living on campus because the people in my dorm were always studying, with their doors closed. It wasn't much fun.
   W: That's too bad. It sounds like the people in your dorm weren't as close as the people in my dorm.
   M: No, you're right. Living off campus is OK, but I feel like I miss out on all of' the fun stuff that happens on campus.
   W: Have you ever thought of joining a fraternity? I hear that all the brothers in the fraternity houses are really close.
   M: Yeah, I've thought about joining one. But the fraternity houses are just so dirty! I'm not sure I could take it.
   [解析] 题目意为：帕蒂为她的学费赢得了奖学金，她只需支付在住校的费用。对话中，女士提到“housing is included in my scholarship, so I have to live on campus”，由此可知，帕蒂的奖学金包括住宿费，她无须支付住校的费用。因此该说法错误。

A

[解析] 题目意为：帕蒂和她的室友相处得很好，她们一起出去参加聚会。对话中，女士提到住在宿舍有很多好处，例如，和室友一起学习和逛街，一起出去参加聚会。因此该说法正确。

A

[解析] 题目意为：埃里克不在学校住，因为他不喜欢他以前在学校宿舍里的氛围。对话中，男士提到“I live in an apartment off campus. I didn't like living on campus because the people in my dorm were always studying, with their doors closed. It wasn't much fun”，即男士在校外住，他不喜欢在学校住是因为自己宿舍的人总是关起宿舍门学习，这让他感到无趣。因此该说法正确。

B

[解析] 题目意为：尽管埃里克不在学校住，但是他还是很想念学校的室友。对话中，男士提到“Living off campus is OK, but I feel like I miss out on all of the fun stuff that happens on campus”，即男士认为在校园外生活是可以的，但觉得自己错过了校园里发生的所有有趣的事情。因此该说法错误。

A

[解析] 题目意为：埃里克不想加入兄弟会，因为他认为兄弟会的房子很脏。对话最后，男士提到“I've thought about joining one. But the fraternity houses are just so dirty! I'm not sure I could take it”，即他有想过加入一个兄弟会，但兄弟会的房子很脏，他不确定自己能否接受它。因此该说法正确。

B

[听力原文]
   M: Hello and welcome to Language Cafe. My name is Carl! Hey, Jody, I've heard you've been learning Chinese for a while. Can you say something about your learning, like why you learn it and whether you've met any difficulties?
   W: Actually I start.ed studying Chinese when I arrived in China. I didn't know any Chinese before that time, Carl. I arrived in Shanghai when I was 21 years old, not speaking any Chinese. And I arrived at the train station at 3 o'clock in the morning surrounded by people who didn't speak my language. And I can tell you it was a little frightening. So, I did the only thing I knew...l sang a song, "Rain drops Keep Falling on My Head". And everyone started laughing and it made the situation better. Actually, one of my friends said that he began studying in college while he was in the United States. I did not do that. I got a scholarship to leave the country and go to China and study, and I took advantage of it. I really wanted to go abroad to study and China seemed like the most foreign place on the planet.
   M: Two of the most challenging things when y-ou study Chinese, in particular, are the tones and the characters. I think that's just extremely difficult. And it was frustrating to be teaching...teaching kindergarten kids and realizing that their reading was much better than mine.
   W: Oh, definitely. The tones and the characters, yes, they're so difficult. We're just not used to them. We're not used to the strict tonal aspect of Chinese.
   M: The best thing to do when you're learning Chinese is to be around a lot of four-year-olds. And the reason I say that is because their level of Chinese and yours are at the very beginning quite similar. You can have these great conversations like "I'm hungry!" "I like blue." "I want the ball!" And so, I thought it was great to be able to do that...very simple Chinese expressions with four and five-year-olds.
   W: Yeah. I didn't teach small children. I taught university students and we mostly used English. But I did have the opportunity to make friends with students in the music department and I learned several Chinese pop songs and I was able to perform with them and sing Chinese songs at concerts. And when you're a foreigner living in China you get asked to do television commercials and acting shows.
   M: Not only the language, but most importantly, the culture and how people live their lives and make a living and have fun.
   [解析] 题目问为什么朱迪开始学习汉语。对话中，女士提到自己是到中国之后学习的汉语，随后提到“I got a scholarship to leave the country and go to China and study”，即女士取得奖学金，到中国学习，故选B。

A

[解析] 题目问当朱迪到达上海后做的第一件事是什么。对话中，女士提到自己在凌晨3点到达上海火车站，做的唯一一件事是唱了一首英文歌“Raindrops Keep Falling on My Head”，故选A。

C

[解析] 题目问卡尔认为在学习汉语过程中最具挑战性的事是什么。对话中，男士提到“Two of the most challenging things when you study Chinese, in particular, are the tones and the characters”即学习汉语最具挑战性的两件事是音调和汉字，故选C。

D

[解析] 题目问为什么卡尔在教幼儿园的孩子时感到沮丧。对话中，男士提到“it was frustrating to be teaching...teaching kindergarten kids and realizing that their reading was much better than mine”由此可见，男士在教幼儿园的孩子时感到沮丧的原因是自己意识到幼儿园孩子的阅读能力比自己好，故选D。

A

[解析] 题目问朱迪是如何提升自己的汉语的。对话最后，女士提到自己和音乐学院的学生做朋友，学了几首中文流行歌曲，并且能够和他们在音乐会上一起表演和唱中文歌曲，故选A。

C

[听力原文]
   For the first time ever, scientists have recorded the heart rate of the world's largest creature: the blue whale. To get this reading, they attached an electrocardiogram device to the body of a whale. They found that the mammal's heart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as the animal searches for food below the surface of the ocean. The highest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a minute after the whale returned to the surface for air.
   [解析] 题目问关于蓝鲸，科学家们发现了什么。新闻开头提到科学家有史以来第一次记录到了世界上最大的生物——蓝鲸的心率。“They found that the mammal's heart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as the animal searches for food below the surface of the ocean”，即科学家发现当蓝鲸在海面以下寻找食物时，它的心率可以减慢到每分钟两次。由此可见，当蓝鲸在水下的时候，它的心率减慢，故选C。

B

[听力原文]
   More than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words, "clearly and unequivocally faces a climate emergency." The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 countries around the world. They approved a report that appeared in the publication Bioscience earlier this month. It warns that the world would face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.
   [解析] 题目问根据报道，是什么导致了气候紧急情况。新闻最后提到“It warns that the world would face 'untold human suffering' if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change”，即科学家们发出警告，表示如果不深刻和持久地改变影响气候变化的人类活动，世界将面临“无尽的人类痛苦”。由此可见，人类活动造成了气候紧急情况，故选B。

D

[听力原文]
   Three men who made rechargeable lithium-ion batteries possible have won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Sara Snogerup Linse is a member of the Nobel committee for chemistry. She said the three men "developed lightweight batteries...useful in many applications—truly portable electronics: mobilephones, pacemakers, and long-distance electric cars." The invention of the lithium-ion battery has had a deep influence on modern life. It has made listening to music, watching television and communicating on electric devices something that can be done almost anywhere.
   [解析] 题目问关于新开发的电池，新闻报道了什么。新闻中提到“developed lightweight batteries...useful in many applications—truly portable electronics: mobilephones, pacemakers, and long-distance electric cars. The invention of the lithium-ion battery has had a deep influence on modern life”由此可见，这款新电池质量轻，应用于许多便携的电子产品应用，如手机、心脏起搏器、长途电动汽车，这种锂离子电池对现代生活有很大的影响，故选D。

A

[听力原文]
   A new United Nations scientific report says chat human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality worldwide. It also warns that the way humans use land is causing the Earth's atmosphere to warm faster and could harm food production. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published its latest report on Thursday. It examines the relationship between climate change and land use, agriculture and food security. The report. notes that the effects of climate change are already making food more costly and less nutritious and are worsening food shortages.
   [解析] 题目问联合国科学报告中传达的信息是什么。新闻最后提到“The report notes that the effects of climate change are already making food more costly and less nutritious and are worsening food shortages”，即联合国科学报告指出，气候变化的影响已经使粮食成本更高，营养更差，而且正在加剧粮食短缺，故选A。

C

[听力原文]
   Each year, millions of people visit the 4,570-meter-high Baishui Glacier in southern China. Scientists say it is one of the world's fastest-melting glaciers. The huge body of ice is in the southeastern edge of a Central Asian region called the Third Pole. It is about 4.5 million square kilometers in area and holds the world's third largest collection of ice after Antarctica and Greenland. Third Pole glaciers are critical to billions of people from Vietnam to Afghanistan. Seasonal glacier melts feed Asia's 10 largest rivers, including the Yangtze, Yellow, Mekong, and Ganges.
   [解析] 题目问为什么白水冰川被称为第三极。新闻中提到“The huge body of ice is in the southeastern edge of a Central Asian region called the Third Pole. It is about 4.5 million square kilometers in  area and holds the world's third largest collection of ice after Antarctica and Greenland”，即位于中亚地区的东南边缘的巨大冰体被称为第三极。白水冰川的面积约为450万平方千米，拥有仅次于南极和格陵兰岛的世界第三大冰藏，故选C。

falls on

[听力原文]
   Chinese people start their preparations for the Spring Festival more than 20 days ahead. The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the eighth day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba. The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 2. Three major customs on Laba are ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge and making Laba garlic.
   Ancestor worship: At the end of the year, working people get more free time to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors. The reason the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice. First, the worship of ancestors, called ¨腊" in Chinese, and the sacrifice for the gods, called "腊", both frequently took place in the 12th month, which led to the traditional name of the month: la yue.
   Second, winter is the slack season for farmers so they have time to find things to burn in the sacrifice.
   Laba rice porridge:  There are several legends about the origin of porridge eating on Laba: Some claim it is of Buddhist origin; some say the porridge, made of red beans, can exorcize evil from children. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple. The custom of porridge eating has been well known throughout history, from the royal court to common people. The most "authentic" porridge was made in northern China, especially Beiping, today's Beijing.
   The main ingredients of the Laba porridge are rice and sticky rice; people also add sugar, red dates, lotus seeds, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, longans, hazelnuts, raisins, red beans, peanuts, water caltrops, roseleaf and other various materials to make the porridge special.
   [解析] 听力材料提到“The Laba this year falls on Jan 2”，即今年的腊八节是1月2日。因此本空填falls on。

prepare for

[解析] 听力材料提到“At the end of the year, working people get more free time to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors”，即到年底，劳动者有更多的空闲时间来为祭祀祖先做准备。因此本空填prepare for。

led to

[解析] 听力材料提到“First, the worship of ancestors, called '腊' in Chinese, and the sacrifice for the gods, called '腊', both frequently took place in the 12th month, which led to the traditional name of the month: la yue”，即对祖先的尊崇在中文中被称为“腊”，而对众神的祭祀被称为“腊”，这两者都经常在第12个月发生，因此产生了该月的传统名称：la yue。因此本空填led to。

in memory of

[解析] 听力材料提到“Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple”，即还有人说粥是为了纪念一对可怜的夫妻。因此本空填in memory of。

main ingredients

[解析] 听力材料提到“The main ingredients of the Laba porridge are rice and sticky rice”，即腊八粥的主要配料是大米和糯米。因此本空填main ingredients。

fresh water

[听力原文]
   A tropical rainforest is a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. It is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in the rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don't know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.
   Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the "lungs of our planet" because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made from plants that grow only in rainforests. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it's surprising to find that we are destroying them. In fact, 1.5 acres of rainforests disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.
   [解析] 听力材料提到“the Amazon Rainforest is called the 'lungs of our planet' because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforests”，即亚马逊雨林之所以被称为“地球的肺”，是因为它产生了世界上20%的氧气。亚马逊雨林包含世界上五分之一的淡水。因此本空填fresh water。

drugs

[解析] 听力材料提到“Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made from plants that grow only in rainforests”，即我们生病时服用的药物中有25%来自仅生长在热带雨林中的植物。因此本空填drugs。

disappearing

[解析] 听力材料提到“With all the good things we get from rainforests, it's surprising to find that we are destroying them. In fact, 1.5 acres of rainforests disappear ever second”，即我们从雨林中获得了所有美好的事物，令人惊讶的发现是我们正在摧毁它们。实际上，每秒有1.5英亩的雨林消失。由此可见，热带雨林正在消失。因此本空填disappearing。

cut down

[解析] 听力材料提到“The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms”，即为了建立奶牛场，收割植物以及为农场开垦土地，森林正在被砍伐。因此本空填cut down。

pollution

[解析] 听力材料提到“Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world”，即热带雨林的破坏带来的问题有：造成世界上产生更多的污染，更少的雨水和更少的氧气。因此本空填pollution。

famous

[解析] 空格所在句的意思是其中最著名的是《金银岛》中的朗·约翰·斯尔维尔和《彼得潘》中的胡克船长。由给出的单词部分可知本题应填入famous。
   当孩子们——以及应该更了解的老年人——想到海盗时，他们会想到故事书中的角色。其中最著名的是《金银岛》中的朗·约翰·斯尔维尔和《彼得潘》中的胡克船长。这些海盗和其他海盗乘坐帆船在海上航行，他们的旗帜是“骷髅旗”。他们抢劫其他船只，过着激动人心的冒险生活。他们生活在一百多年前，虽然他们臭名昭著，但他们并不完全邪恶。这是对海盗不切实际的想法。真相大不相同。首先，大多数海盗和故事书中的角色没有相似之处。他们不只是抢劫其他船只——他们是最恶劣的杀人犯，毫无理由地杀人。第二，海盗泛滥不是过去的事情。如今海上的海盗可能和过去一样多——如果不是更多的话。然而，现在他们既不乘坐帆船旅行，也不用剑。现代海盗使用快速摩托艇，并且拥有机关枪和其他武器，用来杀死他们攻击的船只上的水手和乘客。历史上的海盗一般都被逮捕并且受到惩罚，而现代大多数海盗从来没有被抓到过，因为他们速度快，并且人数众多。
   现代海盗现象如此严重，以至于美国各大航海杂志都呼吁他们的读者随身携带枪支——越大越好。他们还建议读者拥有最现代化的收音机。因为很多人遭遇过海盗袭击，这些人不再谈论他们抓到的鱼或者航行的兴奋。他们谈论机关枪和子弹，以及他们是如何逃脱海盗袭击的。因此，当我们想到海盗时，不应该有浪漫的想法。我们应该记住，他们确实是海上旅行史上最危险、最邪恶的人。

adventurous

[解析] 空格位于连接词and前，与前面的exciting形成并列关系，所以空格处应填入一个形容词，根据所给的词adventure可知，本题应填入adventure的形容词形式adventurous。

unrealistic

[解析] 空格的上文提到，虽然他们臭名昭著，但他们并不完全邪恶，而下文却说，真相大不相同。所以空格处表示的是这是对海盗不切实际的想法，根据所给的词real及后面的idea可知，本题应填入unrealistic。

resemblance

[解析] 空格所在句的意思是首先，大多数海盗和故事书中的角色没有相似之处，空格前是no，可知空格处应填一个名词，由给出的单词部分可知本题应填入resemblance。

reason

[解析] 空格所在句的意思是他们是最恶劣的杀人犯，据此推断海盗们的恶劣之处在于他们毫无理由地杀人。由给出的单词部分可知本题应填入reason。

weapons

[解析] 空格所在甸的意思是现代海盗使用快速摩托艇，拥有机关枪和其他武器。根据空格前的and可知，空格处内容应与前文machine guns并列，机关枪属于武器，由给出的单词部分可知本题应填入weapon，又因为前面是other，所以本题应填入weapon的复数形式，即weapons。

never

[解析] While引导让步状语从句，前后表示相反的意思，根据上下文可知此处应表达“现代大多数海盗从来没有被抓到过”的意思，根据首字母提示可判断答案为never。

better

[解析] 空格所在句的意思是美国各大航海杂志都敦促他们的读者随身携带枪支——越大越好，可知本题应填入better。

excitement

[解析] 空格所在句的意思是他们不再谈论他们抓到的鱼或航行的兴奋，由空格上下文的结构the…of…可知，本题应填入excite的名词形式，即excitement。

romantic

[解析] 空格后是名词ideas，所以空格处应填入一个形容词。空格所在句的意思是当我们想到海盗时，不应该有浪漫的想法，由给出的单词部分可知本题应填入romantic。

sausage

[解析] 由文章第三段第三句“Bavarian food is unique and includes specialties like sausage, hendl(chicken), kasespatzle (cheese noodles), sauerkraut (fermented cabbage) and oxtails”可知，巴伐利亚的特色菜有香肠、鸡肉、芝士面、酸菜和牛尾等。因此该空应填入 sausage。
   在许多传统文化中，秋天都是娱乐和庆祝的季节。在德国，差不多两个世纪以来，巴伐利亚州的市民都过啤酒节，在啤酒节上，人们纵情吃喝，穿着华丽，欣赏秋日美景。
   第一届啤酒节始于1810年，当时巴伐利亚王储路德维希迎娶了公主泰蕾兹·萨克森一希尔德伯格豪森为妻。王储组织了一个为期五天的节日来纪念这一事件。如今，这个节日持续将近18天，从天气最好的九月开始。啤酒节一般在巴伐利亚州的首府慕尼黑举行。
   啤酒节有许多庆祝活动，但它以美食而享誉天下。食物是庆祝活动的核心部分。巴伐利亚的食物很独特，包括香肠、鸡肉、芝士面、酸菜和牛尾等特色菜。啤酒节期间，人们会吃掉大量的食物。每年差不多要吃掉22万对香肠，46万只鸡和88头牛。啤酒厂卖出的啤酒量也占其年产量的30%。
   然而，除了吃喝，还有很多事情要做，不同年龄段的人都参加庆祝活动。盛装游行是庆典的一个重要组成部分。领头的是一个慕尼黑小孩，他穿着黑色长外套，戴着尖头兜帽。这是慕尼黑盾徽上的符号。在这个慕尼黑小孩的身后，有大约8000人穿着精致的服装游行。许多服装都是传统的巴伐利亚服装，如男式皮短裤和女式直筒裙。但有时人们会穿更独特的服装。传统音乐和德国流行音乐施拉格一同被演奏。激动人心的音乐、舞蹈以及美味的食物和饮料使啤酒节成为近两个世纪以来全德国最受欢迎的庆典之一。
   事实上，这个节日如此受欢迎，以至于许多曾经在巴伐利亚居住过的人甚至只是去过那里的人都想自己居住的社区举办啤酒节。如今，慕尼黑以外的许多城市也庆祝啤酒节。美国、加拿大和巴西的大多数啤酒节都是由德国移民发起的。然而，在澳大利亚，许多大学庆祝啤酒节，这样他们的学生每年都可以体验这个激动人心的节日。

the Munich child

[解析] 由文章第四段第三句“It is led by the Munich child, a child dressed in a long black coat with a pointed hood”可知，领头的是一个慕尼黑小孩。因此该空应填入the Munich child。

elaborate costumes

[解析] 由文章第四段第五句“Behind the Munich child, a crowd of about 8,000 people walk, dressed in elaborate costumes”可知，在慕尼黑小孩的身后，大约有8000人穿着精致的服装游行。因此该空应填入elaborate costumes。

food and drink

[解析] 由文章第四段最后一句“Exciting music and dancing along with good food and drink have made Oktoberfest one of the most popular celebrations in all of Germany for almost two centuries”可知，激动人心的音乐、舞蹈以及美味的食物和饮料使啤酒节成为近两个世纪以来全德国最受欢迎的庆典之一。因此该空应填入food and drink。

most popular celebrations

[解析] 由文章第四段最后一句“Exciting music and dancing along with good food and drink have made Oktoberfest one of the most popular celebrations in all of Germany for almost two centuries”可知，激动人心的音乐、舞蹈以及美味的食物和饮料使啤酒节成为近两个世纪以来全德国最受欢迎的庆典之一。因此该空应填入most popular celebrations。

He saved up his allowance for more than a year.

[解析] 题目问作者是如何为旅行做准备的。根据题目定位至文章第一段第二句“You had saved up your allowance for more than a year for the trip”，即作者已经为这次旅行存了一年多的零用钱。
   假设你要乘游轮去东南亚旅行。为了这次的旅行，你存了一年多的零用钱。你很兴奋，充满决心，要在旅途中看到并学习很多东西。一天晚上，在船上，甲板突然变得嘈杂起来。当你走到甲板上时，引擎舱里开始冒出浓烟，火势开始蔓延。这艘游轮处于严重的危险之中。你赶紧跳下甲板上了救生艇。不幸的是，救生艇倾覆了，你努力避免溺水，但最终失去了知觉。当你第二天早晨慢慢清醒过来时，你发现自己在一个荒岛上。你能在荒岛上生存下来吗?
   你一醒来就觉得很渴。喝海水可以吗?当然不行。海水的密度和人体血液的密度是有区别的。其实海水密度远远高于人的血液密度。如果喝海水，人体需要比平时更多的淡水来恢复正常状态。这就是喝海水人会变得更渴的原因。
   如果你在干涸的山沟里往下挖，通常会找到水源。沙子和砾石能很好地储存雨水，所以找地下水比看起来容易。此外，在有乱草的地方挖掘也会找到水。但是，如果是不能饮用的脏水，就需要进行过滤。你可以用鹅卵石和沙子来过滤水。你也可以从海水中提取出淡水。
   喝完水后，你觉得需要生火。你怎样才能生火?在大自然中生火很困难。这需要大量的练习。你不能指望在自然界遇到野火。你可以利用太阳能，也可以利用摩擦生火。你必须使用放大镜或双筒望远镜中的凸透镜来利用太阳能。如果你两者都没有，装水的塑料袋或装满水的透明玻璃容器也可以派上用场。通过摩擦生火并非易事。这需要很大的耐心。
   要想得到救援，你应该用沙滩上的石头写大大的字母“SOS”，还要生一堆火。当你遇到海难时，点燃救援之火有一个国际规则。如果你在地上画一个大的三角形，然后在三角形的每一个角上点燃一把火，就变成了国际民航组织规定的紧急救援信号，即“三堆火”。白天用烟比用火更有效。你可以通过燃烧新鲜的木头或绿叶来制造浓烟。

Because the body requires even more fresh Water than usual to return to its normal state.

[解析] 题目问为什么人喝海水会变得更渴。根据题目定位至文章第二段最后两句“If a man drinks sea water, the body require even more fresh water than usual to return to its normal state. This is why you grow thirsty when drinking sea water”，即如果喝海水，人体需要比平时更多的淡水来恢复正常状态。这就是喝海水人会变得更渴的原因。

Pebbles and sand．

[解析] 题目问可以用什么来过滤水。根据题目定位至文章第三段倒数第三、第二句“However, if it is dirty water that cannot be used for drinking, it must be filtered. You may filter the water by using pebbles and sand”然而，如果是不能饮用的脏水，就需要进行过滤，可以用鹅卵石和沙子来过滤水。

By using either solar energy or friction.

[解析] 题目问在大自然中如何生火。根据题目定位至文章第四段第六句“You can use either solar energy or friction”，即可以利用太阳能或摩擦生火。

By drawing a large triangle on the ground and lighting a fire at each point.

[解析] 题目问如何用火来发出紧急救援信号。根据题目定位至文章最后一段第三句“If you draw a large triangle on the ground, then light a fire at each point, it becomes the '3 point fire' that the International Civil Aviation Organization has chosen as the emergency rescue signal”，即在地上画一个大的三角形，然后在三角形的每一个顶点处点燃一把火。

psychological states

[解析] 根据题目定位至原文第一段第二句“This effect of music is being widely acknowledged and a variety of music is being recommended for stabilizing the psychological states of people”，即人们正在广泛认可音乐的这种效果，各种各样的音乐被推荐用于稳定人们的心理状态。因此本空填psychological states。
   也许几乎每个人都有过这种经历，即听了好听的音乐或者欢快地唱歌之后感到更舒服。人们正在广泛认可音乐的这种效果，各种各样的音乐被推荐用于稳定人们的心理状态。此外，有研究表明，听音乐是治疗多种疾病的一种非常有效的方法。
   音乐治疗不仅意味着被动地听音乐，而且意味着积极地参与诸如唱歌、演奏乐器或写歌等活动。音乐不仅在生理方面影响人们的血压、心跳、脑电波等，还能改善癌症患者的免疫系统。
   音乐已被证明对有情感障碍的儿童产生非常积极的影响。据一位音乐治疗师说，一名小学二年级的学生在1994年开始接受音乐治疗。在他刚开始接受治疗时，他甚至不能和他的母亲进行极短时间的眼神交流，和他的老师眼神交流更少。他的焦躁不安使他难以在课堂上安定下来。三年来，他每周都接受两次音乐治疗，因此，他在学校和家里都适应得很好。这种音乐疗法使他能够追求以前无法尝试的新的研究领域。
   音乐疗法对治愈那些患有精神障碍的人以及有情感障碍的儿童有很大的帮助。生活中的其他许多领域正在利用音乐疗法。例如，为身体残疾者做康复治疗，减轻病人的痛苦，安抚普通人的情绪和压力．以及其他更多领域。许多人都体验过音乐疗法的这种贡献。
   “我六岁的儿子以前很不安分。他在游戏室和幼儿园很难安静下来。他的不耐烦使他无法与其他孩子融洽相处。然而，自他接受艺术治疗以来，他的词汇量有了显著的提高。他不断地躁动也减轻了很多。艺术疗法使他有可能有足够的耐心在一切事情上等待。”他的母亲说。
   艺术疗法并不比音乐疗法更加被动。艺术活动包括完全自由式的绘画和使用普通物体如线、黏土、甚至树叶等创作一些艺术作品。所有这些艺术活动都有助于平静情绪、发展智力并提高表达自己的能力。
   艺术疗法也被用于通过儿童的绘画来诊断他的心理状态，并且利用这些信息来治疗儿童。例如，人类发展和儿童教育研究所指出，当儿童行为异常时，人们可以通过图片来分析儿童的心理状态。因此，艺术疗法被用于治疗情绪不稳定，测试人格，诊断各种年龄段人们的心理问题等。

passively

[解析] 根据题目定位至原文第二段第一句“Music therapy means not only listening passively to music but also getting actively involved in such activities as singing, playing instruments, or writing songs”，即音乐治疗不仅意味着被动地听音乐，而且意味着积极地参与诸如唱歌、演奏乐器或写歌等活动。因此本空填passively。

range of vocabulary

[解析] 根据题目定位至原文第五段第四句“Since he received art therapy, however, there has been a significant improvement in the range of his vocabulary”可知，艺术疗法可以提高人的词汇量。因此本空填range of vocabulary。

mental disorders

[解析] 根据题目定位至原文第四段第一句“Music therapy contributes significantly to curing those who suffer from mental disorders, as well as treating emotionally handicapped children”，即音乐疗法对治愈那些患有精神障碍的人以及情感障碍的儿童有很大的帮助。空格前一句提到这两种疗法有一些共同之处，根据原文内容可知，二者的共同之处是治愈病人的精神障碍。因此本空填mental disorders。

diagnosing psychological problems

[解析] 根据题目定位至原文最后一段最后一句“Hence, art therapy is used for curing emotional instability, testing personality, diagnosing psychological problems in people of all ages, and so forth”，即艺术疗法被用于治疗情绪不稳定，测试人格，诊断各种年龄段人们的心理问题等。因此本空填diagnosing psychological problems。

It's very easy for people to get stuck in the mindset that once they throw something away, it's gone.

In fact perhaps just at this moment, some people somewhere are dealing with our waste.

We can easily do this by identifying the effects of certain waste materials based on their composition.

Just from this one purchase, you already have the paper cup, the plastic lid, and the plastic bag used to keep your cake fresh.

You may think it's a bit troublesome at first, but once you are familiar with the rules, you'll find it's not difficult at all to do garbage-sorting.

use→used

√

exact→exactly

then→than

on→above

accurate→accuracy

positions ∧ three→of

by

need→needs

informations→information