Translation1. 假日经济是指人们利用节假日集中购物、集中消费,从而推动经济发展的一种经济模式。假日经济的主要经济特征是消费,主要文化特征是休闲与旅游。有关假日经济的优缺点有很多争议。很多人赞成它,尤其是一些经济学家,因为它刺激国内需求。然而,很多人并不赞成它,认为它给交通带来了沉重的压力,引起过度拥堵和安全问题。
Holiday economy refers to an economic model in which people spend holidays in shopping and consuming intensively, thus pushing forward the development of economy. The main economic feature of holiday economy is consuming, and the main cultural feature of it is leisure and traveling. There are many debates on the advantages and disadvantages of holiday economy. Many people, especially some economists, are in favor of it, for it stimulates the domestic demands. However, many people are not in favor of it, believing that it brings heavy pressure on the traffic and causes overcrowding and safety problems.
2. 端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)为每年农历五月初五,又称端阳节,是中国最古老的传统节日。据说,该节日是为了纪念诗人屈原。屈原曾是春秋时期楚国的大臣,因不忍看着自己的祖国被侵略,在农历五月五日投江自缢。屈原投江后,渔夫们划起船只,在江上打捞他的真身。还有人将饭团、鸡蛋等食物丢入江里,说是鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。因此,端午节也就有了吃粽子和赛龙舟的传统。
Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, Dragon Boat Festival, also named Double Fifth Festival, is a festival with the longest history in China. It is said that this festival is to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, who served as a minister in the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period. Unwilling to see his country be invaded, he committed suicide by drowning himself in the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. After his suicide, the fishermen searched for his body by sailing their boats down the fiver and other people threw food such as rice and eggs into the river, hoping that the fish and other animals would not eat Qu Yuan's body but eat the food instead. That's also why Dragon Boat Festival has developed the tradition of eating Zongzi and holding dragon boat races.
3. 过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一个属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
In the past seven years, China's real estate industry 1 has developed in a record high speed 2. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason 3, the government has taken a series of measures 4 to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates, increasing taxes on real estate, etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects 5 in some cities.
[解析]
1. 房地产业:翻译为real estate industry。
2. 前所未有的高速增长:翻译为a record high speed。
3. 鉴于这一状况:可以根据上下文的语境转译为for this reason。
4. 采取一系列的措施:翻译为take a series of measures。
5. 取得初步成效:翻译为achieve initial effects。
4. 只要鼠标一点,购物者就几乎能在网上买到任何东西,从食品杂货到汽车,从保险单(insurance policies)到房贷。电子商务(electronic commerce)的世界使得消费者无须离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物,并且完成付款。消费者期望商家(merchants)不仅仅能够在网上销售产品,而且能够让支付过程变得简单、安全。当然,网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。
With just a click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to home loans. The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchases without leaving the comfortable home. Consumers expect merchants not only to make their products available on the Web, but also to make payments a simple and secure process. Of course, online shoppers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.
5.
丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是中国古代的一条
商业贸易路线(trade route)。丝绸之路以古代中国的政治、经济、文化中心——古都长安为起点,一直延伸至中亚、北非和欧洲。它最初的作用是出口中国生产的丝绸。随着时间的推移,丝绸之路逐渐变成了一条连接东西方的主要道路,促进了东西方的经济文化交流。后来,有学者把所有沟通中西方的商路统称为丝绸之路。
The Silk Road is a trade route in ancient China. It started from the ancient capital Chang'an that was the center of politics, economy and culture in ancient China, and stretched all the way to Central Asia, North Africa and Europe. Its original function was to export the silk Produced in China. As time went by, the Silk Road gradually became a main road connecting the East and the West, promoting the economic and cultural exchanges between the two parties. Later, some experts call all the trade routes between China and the West "the Silk Road|.