银符考试题库-在线练习-教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟14

教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟14

第一部分教育理论与实践

一、单项选择题

1. 被誉为“课程评价之父”的是( )。

A.史密斯
B.泰勒
C.柯尔伯格
D.皮亚杰

A B C D

泰勒被誉为“课程评价之父”。故选B。

2. 国家课程的管理权属于( )。

A.学校
B.地方教育机关
C.人大
D.中央级教育行政机关

A B C D

国家课程是由中央教育行政机构编制和审定的课程，其管理权属中央级教育行政机关。故选D。

3. 教学中“拔苗助长”、“陵节而施”违背了( )。

A.个体身心发展的阶段性规律
B.个体身心发展的顺序性规律
C.个体身心发展的不均衡性规律
D.个体身心发展的个别差异性规律

A B C D

个体身心发展是有顺序性的，不能违背这个顺序。故选B。

4. 美国行为主义心理学家华生主张( )。

A.遗传决定论
B.环境决定论
C.二因素论
D.教育万能论

A B C D

华生是环境决定论的典型代表。故选B。

5. 教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求是，必须具有( )。

A.品德专业素养
B.教育专业素养
C.学科知识素养
D.职业道德素养

A B C D

教师要胜任某学科的具体工作，必须广泛准确地掌握所教学科的基础知识，熟练运用基本技能，这有别于其他专业人员学习同样学科的要求，教师的学科知识素养是教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求。故选C。

二、名词解释

1. 课程计划

是课程设置的整体规划，它对学校的教学、生产劳动、课外活动等作出全面安排，具体规定学校应设置的学科、学科开设的顺序及课时分配，并对学期学年假期进行划分。

2. 教学目标

是教育者在教育教学过程中，在完成某一阶段工作时，希望受教育者达到的特定要求或产生的预期变化。

三、简答题

1. 什么是环境？如何理解环境在人的身心发展中的作用？

环境是围绕在人的周围并对人的生存和生活产生作用的因素。
作用：(1)环境使遗传提供的发展可能性变成现实；(2)环境决定人的身心发展方向、水平、速度和个别差异；(3)环境的决定作用是通过人的内部因素实现的。

第二部分专业基础知识

一、单项选择题

1. —Would you like to play basketball with us?
—Yes, I'd love to. ______ I'm afraid I have no time.

A.So
B.But
C.or
D.And

A B C D

2. —Do you mind if I smoke?
—______.

A.Why not?
B.Yes, help yourself.
C.Go ahead.
D.Yes, but you'd better not.

A B C D

本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用Yes, please./of course, you may./Go ahead, please./Not at all./Just help yourself.等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。故选C。

3. He said, "We ______ be proud of working hard. We mustn't be lazy. "

A.must
B.needn't
C.may
D.can't

A B C D

4. —The blue skirt looks very nice. May I______?
—Yes, please.

A.try them on
B.try it on
C.take them off
D.take it off

A B C D

5. —Was it not until last week ______ he decided to give up smoking?
—No. He began ______ he saw the news film last month.

A.when as soon
B.that immediately
C.did that
D.that till

A B C D

第一空为强调句，强调until引导的从句；第二空immediately相当于as soon as, the moment，directly，instantly等连接词。故选B。

6. I got up late and went to school ______ breakfast.

A.for
B.in
C.without
D.after

A B C D

7. —We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
—______.

A.With pleasure
B.It doesn't matter
C.It was no trouble at all
D.By all means

A B C D

本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome./ That's all right./It's a pleasure./It's my pleasure./That's nothing./It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧，没关系”。故选C。

8. —I won't go to bed until the TV play ______ over.
—You'd better not do that.

A.is
B.was
C.will
D.will be

A B C D

9. —Could you please tell me______?
—Go upstairs and turn left.

A.what is the teacher's office
B.what the teacher's office is
C.where is the teacher's office
D.where the teacher's office is

A B C D

10. I can't ______ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.

A.like
B.prefer
C.decide
D.follow

A B C D

11. Of the 9500 drivers ______ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found ______ in road knowledge.

A.tested lacking
B.having been tested to lack
C.tested lacked
D.to have been tested lack

A B C D

tested为过去分词，用做后置定语；第二空driver与lack之间为主谓关系，find sb doing/done。故选A。

12. —Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountains this evening?
—No, I won't. I ______ it already.

A.saw
B.have seen
C.see
D.will see

A B C D

13. I like playing computer games and chatting ______ my friends ______ the Internet.

A.to by
B.with on
C.for in
D.about through

A B C D

14. I hate vegetables. I ______ eat them.

A.seldom
B.often
C.usually
D.always

A B C D

15. ______ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming,

A.To consider
B.Considered
C.Considering
D.To be considered

A B C D

根据句意，该空须填一个连词。considering为连词，“就……而论；照……来看”。故选C。

二、完形填空
It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 . The big noise brought people out 2 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 3 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 4 more and covered their ears as they waited 5 for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, 6 ball high above the city, and the 7 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest 8 :"the Night of the Full Moon", a festival that is especially popular 9 young people.
More and more young Javanese 10 together and walked slowly through the 11 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 12 the city. They continued to climb 13 they reached the old temple at the 14 of the mountain.
After they were 15 the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes— delicious home-made ones, 16 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 17 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 18 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 19 the brightly shining moon.
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 20 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.

A.let out
B.gave out
C.came out
D.set out

A B C D

A.into
B.at
C.of
D.from

A B C D

A.burning
B.used
C.exploding
D.broken

A B C D

A.lit
B.bought
C.piled
D.removed

A B C D

A.patiently
B.calmly
C.worriedly
D.excitedly

A B C D

A.silver
B.new
C.colorful
D.gold

A B C D

A.mountains
B.valleys
C.streets
D.shops

A B C D

A.games
B.meetings
C.sports
D.events

A B C D

A.for
B.to
C.with
D.in

A B C D

10.

A.danced
B.gathered
C.drank
D.shouted

A B C D

11.

A.village
B.scene
C.night
D.ground

A B C D

12.

A.on the edge of
B.on the way to
C.in the center of
D.in the direction of

A B C D

13.

A.while
B.until
C.unless
D.though

A B C D

14.

A.tip
B.back
C.top
D.bottom

A B C D

15.

A.inside
B.near
C.off
D.across

A B C D

16.

A.fond
B.little
C.full
D.free

A B C D

17.

A.jumped
B.sat
C.stood
D.bent

A B C D

18.

A.so
B.even
C.yet
D.still

A B C D

19.

A.follow
B.show
C.notice
D.admire

A B C D

20.

A.clean
B.gray
C.peaceful
D.empty

A B C D

三、阅读理解

(一)

Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.
Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such non-industrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar, but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other events. Frequently such a society measures days in terms of "sleeps" or longer periods in terms of "moons". Some cultures, such as ,the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.
Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of "telling time". For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.
In contrast, exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently(well, quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.

1. By saying "Humans are social animals", the author means ______.

A.they live all over the world
B.they are different from other animals
C.they live in one place, district or country, considered as a whole
D.they are divided into many groups

A B C D

句子理解题。根据第1段第2句和第3句可知答案。故选C。

2. Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. This is because people in those societies ______.

A.don't have the word "time" in their languages
B.don't get used to using clocks and other timepieces
C.don't measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time schedule
D.don't need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule

A B C D

细节题。从第2段第3句话可以找到答案。故选D。

3. The Australian aborigines' way of "telling time" is based on ______.

A.the change of the sun rays
B.the movement of the earth in relation to the sun
C.the position of the stone
D.the position of the tree or the cliff

A B C D

语义理解题。根据第3段第3句可以做出正确选择。故选A。

4. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A.Time and Culture
B.The Measurement of Time
C.Time Schedule and Daily Life
D.Clock, Calendar and Society

A B C D

主旨题。第1段最后一句话是本文的主题句。从这一句和整篇文章的内容可知此题答案。故选A。

(二)

Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman's shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1 500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn't need in order to travel lighter?
Over 100000 people with "gold fever" made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.

5. The ordinary woman's leather shoe is considered unusual because ______.

A.it was an important clue to life in the past
B.it was found on a famous trail
C.it at one time belonged to a VIP
D.it was a fashionable shoe at that time

A B C D

细节题。根据第1段中的But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass，the famous trail...可推知此题答案。故选B。

6. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska ______.

A.eventually became millionaires
B.brought with them many shoes
C.had conflicts with the Eskimos
D.were not properly equipped

A B C D

细节题。根据第2段最后一句unprepared for such a dangerous journey可推知此题答案。故选D。

7. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year's supplies with them so that______.

A.they would not die of hunger and cold
B.the army would have enough food for fighting a war
C.they would change these goods with the Eskimos
D.the supplies would make Alaska rich

A B C D

推断题。根据第2段最后一句及第3段第1句可推知此题答案。故选A。

8. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe,______.

A.she must have lived a happy life
B.she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose
C.her adventurous spirit is definitely admired
D.her other shoes were equally fashionable

A B C D

细节题。根据文章最后一句可推知此题答案。故选C。

(三)

Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is "to face the music".
When someone says, "well, I guess I'll have to face the music," it does not mean he's planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn't do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father's angry voice, "I want to talk to you. " and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase "to face the music" is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in I851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, "Well, it's time to face the music. " And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his fines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression "to face the music" come to mean "having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice".
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked, was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.

9. How many ways does the phrase "to face the music" comes from?

A B C D

细节题。根据文章第三、四、五段的解释，可推知此题答案。故选C。

10. What's the meaning of "to face the music?"

A.To face something far less pleasant.
B.To face the stage.
C.To face the back of one's horse.
D.To face one's leader.

A B C D

细节题。根据文章第2段第2句It is something far less pleasant.可推知此题答案。故选A。

11. Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?

A.When we are playing basketball.
B.When we are making a speech.
C.When we are having a party.
D.When we are talking with somebody.

A B C D

推断题。根据文章第3段的解释：演讲与演出一样，都要面对观众，可推知此题答案。故选B。

12. The underlined word "hostile" means ______.

A.unfriendly
B.dislike
C.unkind
D.unnecessary

A B C D

词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境：friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines说明hostile与friendly意义相反，从而可推知此题答案。故选A。故选A。

(四)

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things; the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may he of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

13. People who are unhappy ______.

A.always consider things differently from others
B.usually are affected by the results of certain things
C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

A B C D

判断题。从第2段第4句话Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福的原因。故选D。

14. The phrase "sour the pleasure of society" most nearly means " ______".

A.have a good taste with social life
B.make others unhappy
C.tend so scold others openly
D.enjoy the pleasure of life

A B C D

词义猜测题。从该短语后的...offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere可以猜出“sour the pleasure of society”的正确含义。故选B。

15. We can conclude from the passage that ______.

A.we should pity a11 such unhappy people
B.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons

A B C D

判断题。从第2段中倒数第2句话The habit may be strong, but it may be cured.可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。故选C。

16. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ______.

A.prevent any communication with them
B.show no respect and politeness to them
C.persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

A B C D

判断题。从第3段中的倒数第2句话If they do not(change this bad habit)，it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触)with them.可以看出作者的态度。故选A。

17. In this passage, the writer mainly ______.

A.describes two types of people
B.laughs at the unhappy people
C.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D.tells people how to be happy in life

A B C D

主旨题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。故选C。

(五)

In every school there is a "top" crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. Let's say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater.
There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the butcher.
Now, chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life; chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, "Gee, the crowd does it. " Well, let the crowd do it, but don't do it yourself. Learn to say "No".
Develop your own standards and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, have the courage to bow out mannerly. You'll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.

18. Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Follow the Lead
B.Top Crowd
C.Being Yourself
D.Bright Red

A B C D

主旨题。根据文章最后一段第1句Develop your own standards and your own judgment.及其全文内容可推知此题答案。故选C。

19. The author doesn't think it good wearing red sweaters if ______.

A.the crowd does it
B.you can't afford them
C.you don't look good in red
D.the situation isn't safe

A B C D

细节题。根据文章第2段第1句on some people bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming 可推知此题答案。故选C。

20. According to the passage, people who follow the crowd ______.

A.sometimes do things against their better judgment
B.make mistakes blindly
C.are willing to put their lives in danger
D.will in the end become pace-setters

A B C D

推断题。根据文章第3段第1句中的后半部分chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong可推知此题答案。故选A。

四、翻译

1. 我听说这场比赛将延期

I've heard/I hear that the game will be put off.

2. 不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚的。

Those who pretend to know what they don't know will be punished one day.

3. 这就是我出生的地方。

This is the place where l was born.

4. 丽贝卡玩她的玩具火车。

Rebecca played with her toy train.

5. 那本告诉我很多有趣的事的书是用英语写的。

The book which tells me a lot of interesting things is written in English.

五、写作

1. 以《读书的方法》为题用英语写一篇短文(120字左右)。主要内容如下。
读书的成功与否与读书方法的正确与否关系甚大。向读者提几点建议。
(1)所读书籍难度要适中，偏难、偏易均不宜。如果发现一本书太难读，不妨先放在一边一段时间，换一本容易些的书读。
(2)读书固然要读自己感兴趣的书，但更要读对自己有益的书。
(3)有的书匆匆浏览便可，有的则需细读、精读。要随时记笔记。
(4)不要羞于问问题，任何内行的人都是你的老师。
(5)勤查词典。词典是你最好的老师。

The Ways for Reading

To read successfully requires correct ways of reading, Here are some suggestions.
(1)Choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for you. If you find it too hard to go on with the book, just put it aside for the moment and change for an easier one;
(2)Choose books that not only interest you but also benefit you, for reading is not always for fun only;
(3)Some books are to be read roughly, but some must be read slowly and carefully. Don't forget to take some notes whenever you feel it necessary;
(4)Don't be shy to ask questions. Anyone who knows more than you do can be your teacher;
(5)Make good use of dictionaries, for dictionaries are your best teachers.

第一部分教育理论与实践

一、单项选择题

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二、名词解释

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三、简答题

第二部分专业基础知识

一、单项选择题

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二、完形填空

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三、阅读理解

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四、翻译

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五、写作

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