银符考试题库-在线练习-公共英语一级分类模拟题144

公共英语一级分类模拟题144

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. We don't like the _____ there because it is too hot in summer.

A.wind
B.winter
C.weather

A B C

[解析] 句意：我们不喜欢这儿的天气，因为夏天太热了。本题考查词汇知识。wind风。winter冬天。weather天气。根据句意中的夏天太热，得知我们不喜欢的是天气。故C正确。

2. Mary does not like to talk with her parents, but I enjoy _____ with mine.

A.talking
B.to talk
C.talk

A B C

[解析] 句意：玛丽不喜欢和她的父母交谈，但是我喜欢和我的父母交谈。本题考查动词enjoy的用法。enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”，后面跟动名的现在分词作宾语。故A正确。

3. You must show your receipt _____ you want to get your bag.

A.if
B.till
C.though

A B C

[解析] 句意：如果你想拿到你的包，就必须出示发票。本题考查的是连词的用法。if表示假设，意为“如果”。till表示时间，意为“直到”。though表示转折，意为“虽然，尽管”。故A正确。

4. You should _____ playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes.

A.keep up
B.give up
C.look up

A B C

[解析] 句意：你应当放弃玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛不好。本题考查动词词组的意义辨析。keep up追赶。give up放弃。look up查找。根据句意，故B正确。

5. Don't worry. Our friends will come to help _____.

A.ourselves
B.ours
C.us

A B C

[解析] 句意：不要担心，我们的朋友会过来帮我们的。本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。动词和介词后要用人称代词的宾格形式，而we的宾格是us，故C正确。

6. I usually go back home by bus. It's much _____ than going by train.

A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest

A B C

[解析] 句意：我经常坐公共汽车回家，公共汽车要比火车便宜得多。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。cheap是形容词原级，cheapest是形容词最高级形式，故B正确。

7. Look! Alice is _____ a red dress.

A.having
B.wearing
C.dressing

A B C

[解析] 句意：看!爱丽丝穿着一条红色的连衣裙。本题考查的是动词辨析。根据句意，空格内应填意思是“穿着”的动词。B项和C项都可以表示“穿着”，但dress后需要带介词in，故B正确。

8. We looked everywhere for the money but _____ find it.

A.couldn't
B.wouldn't
C.shouldn't

A B C

[解析] 句意：我们到处找钱，但却找不到。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。couldn't表示可能性，意为“不可能”。wouldn't表示意愿，意为“不愿意”。shouldn't表示命令、禁止，意为“不应该”。此外，mustn't表示禁止，意为“严禁”；needn't表示没有必要，意为“不必，不需要”。根据句意，故A正确。

9. The smile on her face shows that she is pleased _____ our work.

A.for
B.by
C.with

A B C

[解析] 句意：她脸上的笑容表明她对我们的工作满意。本题考查形容词pleased的用法。固定词组be pleased with sb./sth.的意思是“对…满意”。故C正确。

10. Jane isn't in the office at the moment, but she will be back _____.

A.in a minute
B.once upon a time
C.from now on

A B C

[解析] 句意：简现在不在办公室，她一会儿就回来。本题考查的是时间状语词组的用法。in a minute一会儿。once upon a time从前。from now on从今以后。在一般将来时中出现的时间状语词组还有：in the future；soon；in a minute；in a moment；in two days；the day after tomorrow等等。根据句意，故A正确。

11. We told Mary to come back _____ she could.

A.as well as
B.as soon as
C.as much as

A B C

[解析] 句意：我们通知玛丽尽快赶回来。本题考查词组的意义辨析。as well as和…一样。as soon as尽可能快地。as much as和…一样多；尽可能。根据句意，故B正确。

12. He has rived in that village _____ he moved out of the city.

A.since
B.before
C.when

A B C

[解析] 句意：自从他离开城市以后，他就一直住在那个村子里。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。现在完成时态表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，但对现在仍产生影响，并对这一影响或结果进行强调，其结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”。根据句意，故A正确。

13. Would you mind ____ the window? It's getting a little cold in here.

A.close
B.to close
C.closing

A B C

[解析] 句意：你介意关上窗户吗?这儿有点冷了。本题考查的是mind的用法。该动词后接动名词形式作宾语，故C正确。

14. She _____ South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.

A.leaves
B.has left
C.left

A B C

[解析] 句意：她15岁时就离开了南美，再也没有回去过。本题考查的是时态用法。根据句意，她离开南美这一动作发生在过去的一个时间点，所以用选用一般过去时，故C正确。

15. —Would you like another cup of tea?
— _____.

A.Yes, I will
B.Yes, please
C.Yes, I do

A B C

[解析] 句意：——你想来杯咖啡吗?——好的。本题考查的是情景交际。对“would you like…”句型的回答，一般用“yes，please”或者“no，thank you”。故B正确。

第二节完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
The days of old women doing nothing but cooking big meals are gone. Now they can join the Red Hat Society(红帽会)—a group holding the 1 that old women should have fun.
2 men have long spent their old age fishing and playing, women have 3 seemed to become invisible(看不见的)as they 4 old. “My grandmothers didn't do anything 50 keep house and serve everybody,” said Cornette. But the women now turning 5 didn't agree to their 6 way of being young and are now 7 a new way of growing old. That's 8 the Red Hat Society wants to do.
“This is something just for me,” Cornette 9 . “We don't do anything, really. 10 we do is to have fun.”

A.news
B.idea
C.plan

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是固定词组的意义辨析。hold the idea秉持某种观点。hold the news有某种新闻。hold the plan有某种计划。根据句意，故B正确。

A.While
B.Since
C.Until

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是连词的用法。while表示转折，意为“但是”。since表示原因。until表示时间。根据上下文，句子前后是转折关系，故A正确。

A.never
B.sometimes
C.also

A B C

[解析] 本题考察的是词汇知识。never从不，绝不。sometimes有时。also也，一样。根据上下文，故B正确。

A.grow
B.fall
C.seem

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。grow old意为“变老”，而B项和C项均无此搭配。故A正确。

A.and
B.but
C.besides

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是连词的用法。and表示并列关系；but表示转折关系；besides表示递进关系，意为“除了…以外，还有…”。根据句意，故B正确。

A.parent
B.parents
C.parents’

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是名词复数所有格的用法。名词复数在变所有格时直接在复数后加符号’就可以，故C正确。

A.setting up
B.making up
C.giving up

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是动词词组的意义辨析。set up创立，建立。make up构成。give up放弃。根据句意，故A正确。

A.what
B.why
C.how

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是疑问词的用法。what是疑问代词，可作宾语。why和how是疑问副词，前者表示原因，后者表示方式。由于文中动词do缺少宾语，此处应填疑问代词，故A正确。

A.answered
B.suggested
C.said

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。answer回答。suggest提议，建议。said意为“说”，前后有具体的说话内容。故C正确。

10.

A.All
B.Any
C.Some

A B C

[解析] 本题考查的是不定代词的辨析。all所有。any任何。some一些。根据题意，故A正确。

第二部分阅读理解

第一节短文理解 1
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many famous stories and they are still told in many countries today. Mark Twain always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes(开玩笑) on his friends. One day, one of his friends didn't have money and asked Mark Twain to pay for his train ticket.
“But I don't have enough money to buy both your ticket and mine,” Mark Twain said.
The friend did not know what to do. He was very sad. “We can do this,” said Twain. “We can get on the train first and when the conductor(售货员)comes to take the tickets, you can hide(躲藏) under my seat.”
Later, however, on the train, when the conductor came to take the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets--one for himself and one for his friend. Then Mark Twain said, “My friend here is a very strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”
Everybody on the train then looked at the poor man under the seat and started to laugh.

1. Mark Twain was good at telling stories and playing jokes.

A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say

A B C

[解析] 题目说的是：马克·吐温擅长讲故事和开玩笑。根据文章第一段第四句“He also liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes on his friends.”即“他喜欢听有趣的故事和开朋友的玩笑”，可以判断出题目表述与原文相符，故选A。

2. Mark Twain didn't have enough money for two tickets.

A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say

A B C

[解析] 题目说的是：马克·吐温没有足够的钱买两张票。第四段第一句“Mark Twain gave him two tickets--one for himself and one for his friend”可知马克·吐温给了售票员两张火车票，故选B。

3. Mark Twain's friend liked to stay under the seat while traveling.

A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say

A B C

[解析] 题目说的是：马克·吐温的朋友旅行时喜欢待在座位下边。从全文来看，可以得知马克·吐温故意捉弄朋友，朋友才躲在座位下面，并不是真的喜欢待在座位下边，故选B。

4. Mark Twain's friend was sad when the people on the train started to laugh.

A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say

A B C

[解析] 题目说的是：当火车上的人开始大笑时，马克·吐温的朋友很伤心。文章最后一段只提到火车上的人大笑，并没有提到朋友是否很伤心，故选C。

5. Mark Twain's friend paid back the money to him later.

A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say

A B C

[解析] 题目说的是：马克·吐温的朋友后来把车票钱还给他了。文章中没有任何信息交代马克·吐温的朋友是否还钱，故选C。

第二节短文理解 2
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
请根据下面短文回答下题：
Scott was hoping to see many interesting things when he visited Hong Kong with his friend Ali. After they checked in the hotel, they began to discuss what they wanted to do first. Scott had a lot of information booklets(小册子) with him to help them decide.
“What I'd like to do is to go to Kowloon and visit the shops,” said Ali. “I've been looking forward to buying a watch while we are here.”
“Yes,” agreed Scott. “I'd like to do some shopping as well. Things are very cheap here. But maybe we should leave that until later. There are so many other things to do. To begin with, I'd like to take a boat trip round the harbor(港口) and look at all the ships.”
“That's a good idea,” said Ali. “Or we could take the railway to the top of the hill. I've always wanted to do that.”
“Me, too,” agreed Scott. “But maybe it would be better to leave that until the evening so that we can see the sunset over the harbor.”
Suddenly(突然)Ali looked at his watch. “My goodness!” he cried out. “It's 12 o'clock already and we haven't done anything at all.”

1. Scott and Ali were talking about ______.

A.where they may get more information
B.which hotel they will stay at
C.what they should do first

A B C

[解析] 推断题。题目问的是：Scott和Ali在讨论什么?从文章中我们可以看出Scott和Ali一直在说他们香港旅游的计划安排，故C选项符合题意。

2. What do we know about Ali?______

A.He suggested going shopping first.
B.He had a lot of information booklets.
C.He did not want to see the ships.

A B C

[解析] 细节题。题目问的是：关于Ali我们知道什么?文章第二段中的“What I'd like to do is go to Kowloon and visit the shops”表明了Ali想去九龙逛商店，故A选项符合题意。

3. What did Scott want to do first?______

A.To take the railway to the top of the hill.
B.To take a boat trip to see the ships.
C.To visit the shops round the harbor.

A B C

[解析] 细节题。题目问的是：Scott想先做什么?文章第三段最后一句 “To begin with. I'd like to take a boat trip round the harbor and look at all the shops. ”意思是“首先，我想坐船游览港口，看看港口里所有的大船”，由此可见Scott想先乘船去参观轮船。故B选项符合题意。

4. Scott suggested that they go up the hill in the evening because ______.

A.they could see the sunset
B.it would be cool
C.there would be fewer people

A B C

[解析] 细节题。题目问的是：Scott建议他们晚上再去山顶的原因是什么？从文章倒数第二段“But maybe it would be better to leave that until the evening so that we can see the sunset over the harbor. ”可以看出是为了看到港口的夕阳，故A选项符合题意。

5. From the text we know that Ali and Scott ______.

A.wanted to do different things
B.didn't decide what to do first
C.spent the whole day discussing

A B C

[解析] 推断题。题目问的是：从文章中我们知道，Ali和Scott做了什么?全文看来我们知道Ali和Scott讨论了很多要做的事情，但始终没有决定先做什么，故B选项符合题意。

请根据下面短文回答下题：
Dear Students,
I am happy that you are now in America. I am, happy that you have made new friends from around the world. All of you are growing every day.
Like many people, you decided to come to America. You are learning a new language and a new culture(文化). It takes a lot of time and hard work. You are doing great!
Welcome. And thank you!
I'd like to give you some simple advice(忠告)
1) Learn to speak up. Ask for help when you need it. Most Americans are friendly and helpful.
2) Don't be afraid of making mistakes. You cannot learn without making mistakes.
3) Get out and meet people.
4) Don't forget your dreams(梦想). Work hard for the things that are important to you.
5) You are going through many difficulties now. But remember that these difficulties will make you stronger for the future.
6) Smile!
You came from many different parts of the world to this class. I am very glad to be your teacher. I wish each of you well in the future.

Your teacher,
Mr. Charles Kaspar

6. What makes the teacher happy?______

A.The students have made new friends in America.
B.The students have made friends with him.
C.The students have taken his advice.

A B C

[解析] 细节题。题目问的是：什么使老师感到开心?文章第一段第二句“I am happy that you have made new friends from around the world. ”意思是“很高兴你们交到来自世界各地的新朋友”由此可得，选项A符合题意。

7. What do we know about the students from the letter?______

A.They are from different countries.
B.It is difficult for them to come to America.
C.It takes them a long time to decide what to learn in America.

A B C

[解析] 细节题。题目问的是：从这封信中我们可以知道这些学生哪些信息?从文中最后一段的首句“You came from many different parts of the world to this class. ”可知这些学生来自世界各地，故选项A符合题意。

8. What does the word “it” (Line 5) refer to?______

A.Coming to America.
B.Learning a new language and culture.
C.Doing great in America.

A B C

[解析] 猜词题。题目问的是：第5行单词“it”指什么?联系上句“You are learning a new language and a new culture. ”即“你们正在学习新语言和新文化”，可以得出“it”指的是学习新语言和新文化。故选项B符合题意。

9. Which of the following is the teacher's advice?______

A.Try not to make any mistakes.
B.Be friendly and helpful to Americans.
C.Don't be afraid of difficulties.

A B C

[解析] 细节题。题目问的是：下面哪一项是老师的建议?文章中第5条建议“You are going through many difficulties now. But remember that these difficulties will make you stronger in the future. ”即“你们现在正经历着许多困难，但是记住，这些困难将会使你在未来更加强大”，也就是说教师希望学生不要畏惧困难，故选项C符合题意。

10. Why does the teacher write this letter?______

A.To help his students learn English.
B.To make his students work harder.
C.To give his students some advice.

A B C

[解析] 推断题。题目问的是：老师为什么要写这封信?从文章可以看出这封信是对学生来到美国表示欢迎，同时提出了六点建议。从而可以推断出教师写这封信的目的是给学生提供建议，故选项C符合题意。

第三部分写作

第一节改写句子
下面是关于Tom住宾馆的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。注意不能改变原句的意思。

1. Tom came to stay at the hotel three days ago.
It has been three days _____ Tom came to stay at the hotel.

since

[解析] 句意：汤姆三天前来到旅馆。since意为“自从”，当主句使用现在完成时时，引导的从句用一般过去时。

2. The hotel's service is so good that Tom feels at home.
The hotel's good service _____ Tom feel at home.

makes

[解析] 句意：旅馆良好的服务让汤姆有宾至如归的感觉。make意为“让，使”，固定词组make sb. do sth.。

3. Tom is going to leave the hotel in three days.
Tom is going to stay for another three days _____ he leaves.

before

[解析] 句意：汤姆打算三天后离开旅馆。before在…之前。

第二节书面表达

1. 情境：你叔叔的美国朋友Howell先生正在中国旅游。
任务：请你用英语给Howell先生写一封50个词左右的电子邮件，内容包括：
●自我介绍；
●他她见面；
●见面的目的。
电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。

Dear Mr. Howell,
My name is Li Min and I learnt from my uncle that you're traveling in China. Since you're the best friend of him, I am looking forward to meeting you in person. And I believe that I can be the best guide during your vacation, and I'm convinced that you will have an unforgettable experience here. Hope to see you soon!
Best wishes!

Yours,
Li Min

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

第二节完型填空

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

第二部分阅读理解

第一节短文理解 1

1 2 3 4 5

第二节短文理解 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

第三部分写作

第一节改写句子

1 2 3

第二节书面表达

深色：已答题浅色：未答题