银符考试题库-在线练习-山西省专升本英语模拟30

山西省专升本英语模拟30

选择题
Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.

1. ______ slowly he runs! I can't believe my eyes.

A.What
B.It
C.How
D.Whether

A B C D

[考点] 感叹句
[解析] 常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What (+a/an)(+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!③How+形容词+a(n)+名词(+主语+谓语)!根据空后的副词slowly可知，本句符合第二种结构，所以空处应用How。故选C。
翻译：他跑得真慢!我不敢相信自己的眼睛。

2. She ______ be a native Londoner, for she has a different accent.

A.mustn't
B.can't
C.has not to
D.needn't

A B C D

[考点] 情态动词
[解析] mustn't：不准，不允许，千万别，强调禁止，用于告诉某人不要做某事；can't：不能，不可能，表示能力，也可表示对现在或将来情况的否定推测，语气较强；have to：必须，不得不，强调客观需要，表示客观环境促使其不得不做某事，其否定式为do/does/did not have to，意为“不必，没有必要”，C项形式不正确；needn't：不必。根据句意可知，选B。
翻译：她不可能是土生土长的伦敦人，因为她的口音不同。

3. I took his bike by mistake, for his bike is the same as ______.

A.I
B.me
C.mine
D.my

A B C D

[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] I：我，为人称代词主格，在句中作主语；me：我，为人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语或表语；mine：我的，为名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，在句中充当名词作用；my：我的，为形容词性物主代词，在句中充当形容词作用。根据句意可知，选C。
翻译：我误取了他的自行车，因为他的自行车和我的一模一样。

4. Mary heard her name called by someone, whose voice was very familiar ______ her.

A.with
B.to
C.on
D.in

A B C D

[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] sb. be familiar with sth. ：某人对某物熟悉；sth. be familiar to sb. ：某物为某人所熟悉；familiar一般不与介词on，in搭配。根据句意可知，选B。
翻译：玛丽听到有人叫她的名字，那个人的声音对她来说很熟悉。

5. I will tell him the truth if he ______ the funeral the day after tomorrow.

A.would attend
B.will have attended
C.attends
D.will attend

A B C D

[考点] 动词时态
[解析] 在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句使用了一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。本句中if引导的是条件状语从句，再根据主句中的will tell(主句使用了一般将来时)可知，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。
翻译：如果他后天参加葬礼，我就告诉他真相。

6. —Dad, I will take part in the swimming competition.
—______, my boy.

A.My pleasure
B.That's all right
C.Good luck
D.Well done

A B C D

[考点] 情景交际
[解析] A项意为“(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳”；B项意为“(回答对方的感谢或道歉)不要紧，没什么”；C项意为“祝你好运”；D项意为“做得好”。根据句意可知，选C。
翻译：——爸爸，我将参加游泳比赛了。
——祝你好运，我的儿子。

7. Lily behaved in a specially confident manner ______ she had understood the problem completely.

A.as if
B.whether
C.although
D.than

A B C D

[考点] 状语从句
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句。as if：好像，引导方式状语从句，从句可以用虚拟语气；whether：不管，是否，常与or not搭配，构成whether...or not结构，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是否……”；although：即使，引导让步状语从句；than：比，引导比较状语从句。根据句意和从句中的had understood(从句使用了虚拟语气)可知，选A。
翻译：莉莉表现得特别自信，好像她完全理解了这个问题似的。

8. They will discuss different ______ to solving the problem at the meeting tomorrow.

A.methods
B.modes
C.approaches
D.ways

A B C D

[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] method：方法，办法，措施，常与介词of，for搭配；mode：方式，风格，样式，常与介词of搭配；approach：(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度，常与介词to搭配；way：方法，手段，途径，方式，常与介词of搭配，其后也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语。根据句意和空后的介词to可知，选C。
翻译：他们将在明天的会议上讨论解决此问题的不同方法。

9. Bob had the ______ that Alice was very happy with her new job.

A.goal
B.impression
C.demand
D.intention

A B C D

[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] goal：目标，球门；impression：印象，感想；demand：要求，需要；intention：打算，意图，目的。根据句意可知，选B。
翻译：鲍勃感觉到爱丽丝对她的新工作非常满意。

10. The final exam ______, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music.

A.drawing near
B.draw near
C.is drawing near
D.is drew near

A B C D

[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] 分析句子结构并结合选项可知，逗号后是完整的句子，其前后两部分之间没有连词，且前后两部分的逻辑主语不一致，所以空处为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，exam和draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A。
翻译：期末考试临近了，你的父母将不可能允许你听音乐。

Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.

A
Have you ever seen a hairdresser cutting hair with a sharp axe? Maybe you don't think it's true, but a Russian hairdresser called Daniil Istomin has the special skill.
Like many hairdressers, Istomin has been trying to stand out in the hairdressing industry. He tried covering the eyes and cutting hair with two pairs of scissors at the same time.
Several years ago, he began to practice the haircut with an axe. At first, he tried the crazy haircut on models. Eventually, he became more and more confident and began to invite people to be his models. He usually spent money hiring models to try the haircut with a sharp axe.
Some crazy people actually agreed. Istomin told the reporters, "The axe makes everything easier. When I cut hair with an axe, I can cut more hair. " However, the axe must be very sharp.
Istomin spent a year taking part in different haircut competitions to show his special skill. He appeared in a number of media reports so his fame was bigger and bigger. But Istomin also faced some challenges during his career.

1. Why did Istomin use an axe to cut hair? ______

A.Because he could cut more hair with it.
B.Because customers asked him to do so.
C.Because he wanted to make himself famous.
D.Because an axe was less expensive than a pair of scissors.

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据第二段第一句“Like many hairdressers, Istomin has been trying to stand out in the hairdressing industry. ”可知，像许多理发师一样，Istomin一直试图在理发行业脱颖而出。由此可推知，他使用斧子理发是为了出名。故选C。
[参考译文]
你见过理发师用锋利的斧子理发吗?也许你认为这不是真的，但是一个叫丹尼尔·伊斯托明的俄罗斯理发师有这种特殊技能。
像许多理发师一样，伊斯托明一直试图在理发行业脱颖而出。他试过遮住眼睛，同时用两把剪刀剪头发。
几年前，他开始练习用斧子理发。起初，他在模型上尝试这种疯狂的理发(方式)。最后，他变得越来越自信，开始邀请人们做他的模特。他通常花钱雇模特来尝试用锋利的斧子理发。
有些疯狂的人居然同意了。伊斯托明告诉记者，“斧子让一切变得更容易。当我用斧子修剪头发时，我可以修剪更多的头发。”然而，斧子必须很锋利。
伊斯托明花了一年时间参加各种理发比赛来展示自己的特殊技能。他出现在一些媒体的报道中，因此他的名声越来越大。但是伊斯托明在自己的职业生涯中也面临着一些挑战。

2. On what did Istomin start to practice using an axe to cut hair? ______

A.Trees.
B.Models.
C.Little cats.
D.Little dogs.

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第三段第二句“At first, he tried the crazy haircut on models. ”可知，起初，Istomin在模型上尝试这种疯狂的理发方式。故选B。

3. What can we learn from the passage? ______

A.Other hairdressers didn't like Istomin's skill.
B.Istomin didn't think it hard to cut hair with an axe.
C.Istomin made much money by using his special skill.
D.Hairdressers don't like using the same tools all the Lime.

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据倒数第二段中Istomin说的话“The axe makes everything easier. When I cut hair with an axe, I can cut more hair. ”可知，Istomin认为斧子让一切变得更容易；当他用斧子修剪头发时，他可以修剪更多的头发。由此可推知，Istomin认为使用斧子理发不难。其他三项均未在文中提及。故选B。

4. What would be probably talked about next in the passage? ______

A.Istomin's success story.
B.The use of media reports.
C.Istomin's challenges.
D.A hairdresser's tool.

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据最后一段最后一句“But Istomin also faced some challenges during his career. ”可知，Istomin在自己的职业生涯中也面临着一些挑战。由此可推知，文章接下来很可能讲述Istomin面临的挑战。故选C。

5. In which column of a newspaper might we read the passage? ______

A.Jobs.
B.Hobbies.
C.Countries.
D.Sports.

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 本文主要介绍了一名俄罗斯理发师有用斧子理发的特殊技能。由此可推知，我们可能在报纸的“职业”专栏中看到本篇文章。A项意为“职业”；B项意为“业余爱好”；C项意为“国家”；D项意为“体育运动”。故选A。

B
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports. Another reason, especially in the late nineteenth century, is that a woman's image at that time was one of weakness, illness and delicacy. In the Victorian era, people thought that it was unladylike for a woman to be involved in any sports.
There have been both changes in the view about women in the modern world, and also changes within the world of sports. These changes have allowed many more women to participate in sports. The general view of women has changed substantially since the Victorian era. Women are no longer considered delicate. People do not think it is unladylike for a woman to compete in sports. Women who win in sports are highly respected. Many women now take part in sports and games of many different kinds, and enjoy doing so.
Women are also more active in sports now because of two changes in sports. First, in the early twentieth century, women began to compete regularly in the Olympics. Moreover, the number of events for women in the Olympics has been growing quite steadily. The fact that women can compete in the Olympics encourages many women to become active in various Olympic activities. In recent years, television has had a noticeable effect on the popularity of women's professional sports. Many women's tennis matches and golf matches are on TV, along with many other competitions. Seeing women in professional sports on TV has made certain sports much more popular among women.

1. According to the passage, women did not often participate in sports in the past because ______.

A.they were too busy
B.they did not like competitions
C.they did not like sports
D.they loved staying at home

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第一段前四句“...women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time...”可知，在过去，女性不常参加体育运动的一部分原因是她们太忙了：她们忙着做饭、打扫卫生和照顾孩子，因而没时间参加体育运动。故选A。
[参考译文]
直到20世纪，女性才经常参加体育运动。对此的部分解释是，女性只是没有时间。许多女性做饭、打扫卫生以及照顾孩子。她们太忙了，以至于没有时间进行体育运动。另一个原因，特别是在19世纪末，是当时的女性形象是软弱的、病恹恹的和娇弱的。在维多利亚时代，人们认为女性参加任何体育运动都是不淑女的。
现代世界中对女性的看法发生了变化，体育界里也发生了变化。这些变化使更多的女性参加体育运动。自维多利亚时代以后，人们对女性的普遍看法发生了重大变化。女性不再被认为是娇弱的。人们不认为女性参加体育比赛是不淑女的。在体育运动中获胜的女性受到高度尊重。许多女性现在参加各种各样的体育运动和比赛，并喜欢这样做。
由于体育运动的两个变化，现在女性在体育运动中也更加活跃了。首先，在20世纪初，女性开始经常参加奥运会比赛。此外，奥运会女子比赛项目的数量也一直在稳步增长。女性可以参加奥运会比赛这一事实鼓励许多女性积极参加各种奥运活动。最近几年，电视对女子职业体育运动的普及产生了显著的影响。许多女子网球比赛和高尔夫比赛以及许多其他比赛都在电视上(播出)。在电视上看到女性参加职业体育运动使得某些体育运动在女性中更受欢迎。

2. Women began to participate regularly in the Olympics ______.

A.in the late nineteenth century
B.in the Victorian era
C.in the early twentieth century
D.in the 21st century

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第三段第二句“First, in the early twentieth century, women began to compete regularly in the Olympics. ”可知，在20世纪初，女性开始经常参加奥运会比赛。故选C。

3. TV has made women's sports ______.

A.well recognized
B.highly respected
C.more professional
D.more popular

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第三段最后一句“Seeing women in professional sports on TV has made certain sports much more popular among women. ”可知，在电视上看到女性参加职业体育运动使某些体育运动在女性中更受欢迎。故选D。

4. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.women used to be considered too weak for sports
B.women did less housework in the twentieth century
C.the number of sports events has remained unchanged
D.only women's tennis matches and golf matches are on TV

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据第一段倒数第二句“Another reason...a woman's image at that time was one of weakness, illness and delicacy. ”可知，女性过去不常参加体育运动的另一个原因是：在那个时期她们的形象是软弱的、病恹恹的和娇弱的。由此可推知，女性过去被认为身体太虚弱而不能参加体育运动。故选A。

5. The best title for the passage is ______.

A.The Image of Women
B.Sports in the Past
C.Women in Sports
D.Modern Sports

A B C D

[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕“女性参加体育运动”展开的。第一段介绍了20世纪之前女性不常参加体育运动的原因；第二段介绍了在现代世界中，影响女性参加体育运动的两个变化，并具体讲述了对女性看法的变化；第三段举例介绍了由于体育运动的两个变化，女性在体育运动中更加活跃。A项意为“女性的形象”；B项意为“过去的体育运动”；C项意为“在体育运动中的女性”；D项意为“现代体育运动”。C项最适合作本文标题。故选C。

非选择题
Ⅲ．Writing

1. Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition based on the following outline．
说明：假定你是营销部经理李华，公司决定修改营销策略，使互联网成为公司产品的主要促销渠道。请给营销部全体员工写一份备忘录，内容包括：
1．公司将修改现有的广告宣传模式；
2．阐述原因，并说明开始时间；
3．如有疑问，请速与本人联系。
注意：
1．行文连贯，字数100字左右；
2．题目已写好，不计入总数；
3．答题卡上无需再写题目。

Memo

________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________

[范文]

Memo

To: Staff of marketing department
From: Li Hua, manager of marketing department
Date: May 13, 2022
Subject: The modification of existing promotional mode
I'm writing to inform you that we are scheduled to modify our company's existing chief promotional mode. The poor performance we had when we previously used newspapers and magazines to advertise our products, together with the increasingly competitive pressure from our rivals in the market, has forced us to make some changes. Therefore from next Monday, the Internet will serve as the main promotional channel to boost the sales of our items. Plus, a series of advertising campaigns will be launched in order to attract consumers. If you have any doubt about this modification, please contact me as soon as possible.

选择题Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension

1 2 3 4 5

非选择题Ⅲ．Writing

深色：已答题浅色：未答题