银符考试题库-在线练习-山西省专升本英语真题2021年(精编)

山西省专升本英语真题2021年(精编)

选择题
Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.

1. Each of the students ______ responsible for finishing the project in time.

A.has
B.have
C.are
D.is

A B C D

[考点] 主谓一致和词语搭配
[解析] be responsible for (doing)...为固定搭配，意为“有责任(做)……”。句子的主语为Each of the students(中心词Each为单数代词)，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D。
翻译：每个学生都有责任及时完成课题研究。

2. Suddenly ______ fire broke out in the storeroom and all the foods in it were soon on ______ fire.

A./; a
B.the; /
C.a, /
D./; the

A B C D

[考点] 冠词的用法
[解析] 根据句意可知，______ fire泛指“一场火灾”，且fire的发音是以辅音音素/f/开头的，所以第一个空应用不定冠词a。on fire为固定搭配，意为“着火，在燃烧”，所以第二个空应用零冠词，即不填。故选C。
翻译：突然贮藏室爆发了一场火灾，里面的所有食物很快就着火了。

3. The world's natural ______ are declining and it may result in a crisis.

A.resources
B.sources
C.materials
D.things

A B C D

[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] resource：资源，natural resources意为“自然资源”；source：来源，出处；material：布料，材料；thing：东西，事物。根据句意和搭配可知，选A。
翻译：世界上的自然资源正在减少，而这可能导致危机。

4. Two ______ defeats of this professional team have brought fresh criticism.

A.successful
B.successive
C.success
D.successfully

A B C D

[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] successful：有成效的，获得成功的；successive：连续的，接连的；success：成功，胜利；successfully：成功地。根据句意可知，选B。
翻译：这支职业球队连续两次的失败已经带来了新的批评。

5. The policy ______ made, the next step was how to carry it out.

A.being
B.had been
C.was
D.having been

A B C D

[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个完整的句子，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词连接，且两部分的逻辑主语不一致，所以逗号前的部分为独立主格结构，______ made为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，The policy和make(制定)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，所以应用现在分词的完成被动式，表示被动和完成。A项表示现在分词的一般被动式，表示主动或正在进行，或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；B项表示过去完成时的被动语态，若在题干的逗号后加上and，则也正确，此时and连接两个并列分句；C项表示一般过去时的被动语态，不符合语法规则。故选D。
翻译：已经制定了政策，接下来的一步就是如何执行它。

6. David is one of those people who ______ trouble making up their minds.

A.has
B.had
C.having
D.have

A B C D

[考点] 主谓一致和动词时态
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，who引导一个定语从句，空处为从句的谓语动词，可首先排除C项。在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，从句一般是修饰复数名词的，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式；而当one之前有the，the only，the mere，the very等修饰时，从句一般是修饰one的，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的one of those people可知，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，所以排除A项。根据句意和主句中的is可知，这里陈述的是现实的情况，所以从句应用一般现在时。故选D。
翻译：大卫是那些很难做出决定的人之一。

7. —Did you hear of his death?
—Yes. If he ______ in time, he ______.

A.had been operated on; might not die
B.had been operated on; might not have died
C.were operated on; might not die
D.were operated on; might not have died

A B C D

[考点] 虚拟语气
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，答句中的第二句含有一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据问句中的Did(使用了过去式)可知，这里表示对过去情况的假设，所以答句中第二句的从句的谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式，主句的谓语动词应用“should/would/could/might have+过去分词”的形式。且根据句意可知，此处主句应用否定形式，即主句的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might not have+过去分词”的形式。结合选项可知，选B。
翻译：——你听说他的死亡了吗?
一是的。他如果及时动了手术，可能就不会死了。

8. The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few papers but with all the necessary details.

A.compact
B.impact
C.brisk
D.concise

A B C D

[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] compact：(adj.)小型的，袖珍的；impact：(n.)巨大影响，强大作用；brisk：(adj.)敏捷的，忙碌的；concise：(adj.)简洁的，简明扼要的。根据句意可知，选D。
翻译：那位新来的秘书只用几份文件就写了一份非常简明扼要的报告，但包含了所有必要的细节。

9. The band is going to give ______ performance next week.

A.a live
B.an alive
C.a living
D.a life

A B C D

[考点] 词义辨析和冠词的用法
[解析] live：(adj.)活的，只作前置定语，用于动物或个别事物之前，也可表示“(广播)现场直播的，实况转播的，(表演)现场演出的”，(adv.)在现场直播，在现场表演(或录制)；alive：(adj.)活着，通常作后置定语或表语，也可作补语；living：(adj.)活着的，常修饰活着的生命有机体，可用于形容人或其他生物，作定语时既可放在名词之前，又可放在名词之后；life：(n.)生命。根据空后的名词performance和句意可知，此处应用形容词live。此外，live的发音是以辅音音素/1/开头的，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。
翻译：那支流行音乐乐队打算下周进行一场现场演出。

10. When Peterson was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife ______ with the housework.

A.an aim
B.a help
C.a hand
D.a lift

A B C D

[考点] 词语搭配
[解析] give sb. a hand with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。其余三项均无此用法。故选C。
翻译：当彼得森出差时，他的邻居帮他的妻子做家务。

Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.

A
It is interesting to reflect how we judge people by the clothes they wear. Long hair and patched blue jeans? A student, we say to ourselves instantly, is not living at home either, or he wouldn't be going about with those holes in his jeans. A graceful lady in a close-fitting dress, carefully cut nails and earrings? Must be a foreigner, we think. Englishwomen of that age don't dress so smartly, and she probably has money too. Those shoes weren't bought in a chain store. And that man walking along the pavement over there? Well-tailored suit, hat just at the right angle—a businessman, of course, and undoubtedly English. Why English? Well, it's raining, isn't it? Only an Englishman would carry his treasured umbrella, still perfectly rolled in the rain.
I once read of a journalist who went into an extremely expensive department store, dressed in her shabby clothes. She was eyed with suspicion as she examined the goods on display. When she finally decided on a small purchase, she said she had forgotten to bring enough money with her and could she pay by cheque? The assistant politely told her that cheques were not accepted for goods of 2 pounds or under. The next day she went back, dressed to kill, smelling of expensive perfume. She selected an even cheaper article, told the same story and her cheque was accepted without question. It only goes to show how easily we are impressed by clothes. I wonder if Stone Age Man selected his woman by the quality of the bearskin she was wearing.

1. Why do we suppose that the "student" in jeans is not living at home? Because his ______.

A.clothes are uncared for
B.clothes are badly mended
C.jeans need mending
D.hair needs cutting

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第一段第二、三句“Long hair and patched blue jeans? A student...is not living at home either, or he wouldn't be going about with those holes in his jeans. ”可知，作者认为一个留着长发，穿着蓝色破洞牛仔裤的学生不会住在家里，否则他不会穿着有那些洞的牛仔裤到处跑。由此可知，人们认为那位穿着牛仔裤的学生没有住在家里是因为他的牛仔裤需要修补。故选C。

2. The graceful lady described in the passage appears to be rich because ______.

A.her dress fits her perfectly
B.she isn't dressed like an Englishwoman
C.she takes care of her nails
D.her shoes are of good quality

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据第一段第六、七句“...she probably has money too. Those shoes weren't bought in a chain store. ”可知，她很可能有钱，她的鞋子不是在连锁商店买的。由此可推知，文中描述的这位优雅女士看起来富有是因为她的鞋子质量好且不便宜。故选D。

3. The writer suggests that Englishmen ______.

A.pay no attention to rain
B.never go out without carrying their umbrellas
C.take great care of their umbrellas
D.are too proud to unroll their umbrellas

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据第一段最后一句“Only an Englishman would carry his treasured umbrella, still perfectly rolled in the rain. ”可知，只有英国人会携带着他珍爱的伞，伞在雨中也仍然完好地卷着。由此可推知，作者暗示英国人过于骄傲，不愿在雨天撑伞。故选D。

4. When the journalist was not dressed in smart clothes, the shop assistant ______.

A.unwillingly accepted her cheque
B.said the goods were not for sale
C.would only accept cash
D.refused to sell her anything

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第二段第三、四句“When she finally decided on a small purchase...could she pay by cheque? The assistant politely told her that cheques were not accepted for goods of 2 pounds or under. ”可知，这位新闻记者最终选定了一件小商品，在询问是否可以用支票支付时，店员称商品价格为两英镑或更低时不接受支票支付。由此可知，当这位新闻记者没有穿光鲜的衣服时，店员只接受现金。故选C。

5. The second time the journalist visited the store, the thing she bought was ______.

A.just over two pounds
B.less than two pounds
C.exactly two pounds
D.less than she thought

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据上题解析和第二段倒数第三句“She selected an even cheaper article, told the same story and her cheque was accepted without question. ”可知，她选了一件更便宜的物品并给出了同样的描述，然后她的支票没有任何质疑就被接受了。由此可推知，当这位新闻记者第二次光顾这家商店时，她第二次买的物品价格低于两英镑。故选B。

B
French daily life is dominated by the working week. People will be up around 7 a. m. to get the children to school and to commute to work, which starts at 9 a. m. The French day begins with coffee (often with milk), served in a bowl, not in a cup, with bread, butter and jam, or biscotti or toast. School starts at 8:30 a. m. and finishes around 4:30 p. m. Lunch may be eaten at school, in the school cafeteria.
Although the tradition is diminishing in big cities, the two-hour lunch is still important and 12:30 to 2 or 2:30 p. m. is a dead period. The working day usually ends at 6 p. m. , but may extend to 7 or even 8 p. m. to compensate—subway, work, and sleep are how they used to describe it.
Shopping is an important part of the French day. The French like to buy small quantities of fresh food often, as well as buying basics and food for the freezer at the supermarket.
Evenings are spent at home eating, watching TV, or preparing homework for the following day. The evening meal is eaten around 7 or 8 p. m.
It is during weekends that routine changes. The French admire hard work but not workaholics. Weekends are for relaxing, seeing friends, playing sport, eating and drinking, or just hanging out. Whoever is up first in the morning goes out to buy freshly baked bread and croissants for breakfast. Lunch is a leisurely affair, often with extended family members, preceded by an aperitif and a long meal followed by digestifs (brandy and liqueurs) and coffee.
For people who are fashion-conscious, it is interesting that the French dress quite casually. The trick is quality and style. Correctness of dress for the occasion is less important than the style of clothes and the quality of the material and accessories. Despite having some of the best-known fashion logos in the world, the French are not obsessed by labels, but appearance is important.

1. A French working day usually begins at ______ in the morning and ends at ______ in the evening.

A.7 a. m. ，6 p. m.
B.9 a. m. ，6 p. m.
C.8:20 a. m. ，4:30 p. m.
D.9 a. m. ，7 or 8 p. m.

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第一段第二句“... to commute to work, which starts at 9 a. m. ”可知，法国人通常上午9点开始上班；根据第二段最后一句“The working day usually ends at 6 p. m. ...”可知，工作日通常于下午6点结束。故选B。

2. According to the passage, the French day lunch ______.

A.usually lasts two hours or so
B.is not as important as before
C.is a leisurely affair
D.is often had with family member

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据第二段第一句“Although the tradition is diminishing in big cities, the two-hour lunch is still important and 12:30 to 2 or 2:30 p.m. is a dead period. ”可知，尽管在大城市这种传统在消失，但两小时的午餐依然重要，12点30分到下午2点或2点30分是一段无趣的时间。南此可推知，法国一天中的午餐通常持续大约2个小时。故选A。

3. French people usually have ______ to begin a day.

A.fresh baked bread and croissants
B.a cup of coffee
C.a bowl of milk
D.butter, jam or biscotti or toast.

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第一段第三句“The French day begins with coffee (often with milk), served in a bowl, not in a cup, with bread, butter and jam, or biscotti or toast. ”可知，法国人用碗而不是杯子装着的咖啡(常常掺着牛奶)开始一天，配有面包、黄油或果酱，或者意大利脆饼或吐司。故选D。

4. French people usually spend weekends in the following ways EXCEPT ______.

A.playing sport
B.eating and drinking
C.preparing a big lunch
D.seeing friends or just hanging out

A B C D

[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据倒数第二段第三句“Weekends are for relaxing, seeing friends, playing sport, eating and drinking, or just hanging out. ”可知，周末是用来放松、见朋友、参加体育运动、吃喝或仅仅闲逛的，选项A、B、D均包括在内，C项(准备一顿丰盛的午餐)在文中并未提及。故选C。

5. What can we infer from the passage? ______

A.French people are obsessed with famous brands as they are fashion-conscious.
B.French people dress very carefully to suit occasions.
C.To French people, the style and the material of clothes are more important than appropriacy.
D.French people are proud of their best-known fashion logos in the world.

A B C D

[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据最后一段第三句“Correctness of dress for the occasion is less important than the style of clothes and the quality of the material and accessories. ”可知，场合着装的正确性不如服装的款式以及衣料和配饰的质量重要。由此可推知，对法国人来说，衣服的款式和衣料比得体更重要。故选C。

非选择题
Ⅲ．Writing

1. Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition based on the following outline．
说明：假定你是李平，你在中心公园捡到一个钱包，里面有一些现金，还有一张名片，上面有姓名Mr. Hardin，电话，E-mail等。请给Mr. Hardin写封邮件。内容包括：
1．你捡到了一个钱包；
2．和他商定归还钱包事宜。
注意：
1．行文连贯，字数100字左右；
2．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总数；
3．答题卡上无需再写开头、结尾。
From: Li Ping
To: Mr. Hardin
Subject: Your lost wallet found
Dear Mr. Hardin,
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,
Li Ping

[范文]
From: Li Ping
To: Mr. Hardin
Subject: Your lost wallet found
Dear Mr. Hardin,
I am Li Ping, a college student. I am writing to tell you that I have found your lost wallet and I'm going to give it back to you.
Yesterday afternoon, I found a wallet left on the bench in Central Park while I was taking a walk. There was some cash, a business card with your name, telephone number and e-mail address on it, etc. I guessed you must have been anxious for the wallet, so I tried to contact you to return it. However, I dialed your phone number several times and there was no answer. Therefore, I am writing this E-mail to discuss when and where we could meet to give the wallet back to you. You can also call me to discuss the matter, and my phone number is 123456789.
I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,
Li Ping

选择题Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension

1 2 3 4 5

非选择题Ⅲ．Writing

深色：已答题浅色：未答题