Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
[听力原文] W: Good morning, United Airlines. What can I do for you? M: I'd like to book a flight ticket to Beijing next week. Q: What does the man want to do? [解析] 女:早上好,这里是美国航空。请问有什么可以帮助你的吗? 男:我想预订一张下周飞往北京的机票。 问:这位男士想做什么? 根据对话内容可知,男士想预订机票。 C项:Book a ticket. 预订一张机票。符合题意,故选C。 A项:Go to America. 去美国。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:Leave Beijing. 离开北京。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:Buy some gifts. 买一些礼物。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
2.
A.An engineer.
B.A professor.
C.A manager.
D.A secretary.
A B C D
C
[听力原文] W: Mike, have you found a new job yet? M: Yes. I'm a project manager in a technical company now. Q: What's the man's job now? [解析] 女:迈克,你找到新工作了吗? 男:找到了。我现在是一家技术公司的项目经理。 问:这位男士现在的工作是什么? 根据对话内容可知,男士现在是一个项目经理。 C项:A manager. 一个经理。符合题意,故选C。 A项:An engineer. 一个工程师。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:A professor. 一个教授。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:A secretary. 一个秘书。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
3.
A.At a bank.
B.At a bookstore.
C.In an office.
D.In a restaurant.
A B C D
A
[听力原文] M: Excuse me, where can I change some US dollars? W: Please go to Window 7. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? [解析] 男:打扰一下,请问我可以去哪里兑换美元呢? 女:请去7号窗口。 问:对话最有可能发生在哪里? 根据对话内容及常识可知,对话最有可能发生在银行。 A项:At a bank. 在银行。符合题意,故选A。 B项:At a bookstore. 在书店。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:In an office. 在办公室。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:In a restaurant. 在饭店。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
4.
A.She doesn't like the movie.
B.She can't see the movie today.
C.She has already seen the movie.
D.She prefers to watch movies alone.
A B C D
B
[听力原文] M: Mary, will you go to the movies with us tonight? W: Sorry, but I'm busy today. How about tomorrow? Q: What does the woman mean? [解析] 男:玛丽,今天晚上你要和我们一起去看电影吗? 女:不好意思,我今天很忙。明天怎么样? 问:这位女士的话是什么意思? 根据对话内容可知,女士今晚不能和男士一起去看电影。 B项:She can't see the movie today. 她今天不能去看电影。符合题意,故选B。 A项:She doesn't like the movie. 她不喜欢这部电影。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:She has already seen the movie. 她已经看过这部电影了。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:She prefers to watch movies alone. 她宁愿独自去看电影。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为B。
5.
A.Very happy.
B.Excited.
C.Proud.
D.A little worried.
A B C D
D
[听力原文] W: John, are you happy with your new job? M: Well, I'm a little worried because I have more responsibilities now. Q: How does the man feel about his new job? [解析] 女:约翰,你对你的新工作满意吗? 男:唉,我有点担心,因为我现在有更多责任。 问:这位男士感觉他的新工作如何? 根据对话内容可知,男士对新工作有点担心。 D项:A little worried. 有点担心。符合题意,故选D。 A项:Very happy. 非常开心。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:Excited. 激动的。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:Proud. 骄傲的。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为D。
Section B Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
[听力原文] M: Now, I'll ask you some other questions, Miss Li. W: Yes, please. M: What do you think of your present company? W: I could not say that everything is perfect there. But it has given me many chances. M: Then why are you leaving your present job? W: Because your company is a global one and I like the international environment here. M: Does your current employer know you are leaving? W: Not yet. But I believe he will let me go. M: Can you get a reference letter from him? W: I'm sure I can.
Q: What is the woman doing? [解析] 男:李小姐,我现在想问你一些其他问题。 女:好的。 男:你认为你现在的公司怎么样? 女:我不能说那里的一切都很完美,但是它给了我很多机会。 男:那你为什么想要辞去你现在的工作呢? 女:因为你们公司是一个全球化的公司,我喜欢这里国际化的环境。 男:你目前的雇主知道你要辞职吗? 女:还不知道。但是我相信他会让我走的。 男:你能让他给你一封推荐信吗? 女:当然可以。
问:这位女士正在做什么? 根据对话内容可知,对话双方在面试。男士是面试官,女士是面试者。 A项:Take a job interview. 参加工作面试。符合题意,故选A。 B项:Meeting a customer. 见一个顾客。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:Giving a welcome speech. 欢迎致辞。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:Discussing a project. 讨论一个项目。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
2.
A.She likes the environment there.
B.She can have a higher pay there.
C.The company is close to her home.
D.The company offers a longer paid holiday.
A B C D
A
[听力原文] Q: Why does the woman want to join the man's company? [解析] 问:为什么女士想要加入男士的公司? 根据对话中女士的回答可知,女士认为该公司是一个全球化的公司,她喜欢那里国际化的环境。 A项:She likes the environment there. 她喜欢那里的环境。符合题意,故选A。 B项:She can have a higher pay there. 她在那里可以得到更高的工资。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:The company is close to her home. 该公司离她家近。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:The company offers a longer paid holiday. 该公司提供更长的带薪假期。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
[听力原文] M: Hello, Linda. This is John Black from CBC company. W: Good morning, Mr. Black. M: I have to fly to New York to sign a contract this afternoon. W: But you have an appointment with our manager, Mr. Brown. M: Yes. But could we put it off until next week? W: Let me see...next week. What about next Wednesday? M: That's alright. Shall we make it 9 o'clock? W: Let me have a check. Sorry, he'll be in a meeting then. How about 3 o'clock in the afternoon? M: 3 o'clock? That's fine. W: I'll tell him to expect you in his office. Have a nice trip, Mr. Black, M: Thank you.
Q: Why does John Black call Linda? [解析] 男:琳达,你好。我是CBC公司的约翰·布莱克。 女:布莱克先生,早上好。 男:今天下午我必须要乘飞机到纽约去签订一个合同。 女:但是你和我们经理布朗先生下午有约。 男:是的,我们能把时间推迟到下周吗? 女:下周?让我看看。下周三如何? 男:可以,上午9点如何? 女:我查看一下。不好意思,那个时候他正在开会,下午3点如何? 男:下午3点?没问题。 女:我会让他在他的办公室等你。祝您旅途愉快,布莱克先生。 男:谢谢。
问:约翰·布莱克为什么给琳达打电话? 根据对话内容可知,约翰·布莱克给琳达打电话的目的是更改与经理的会议时间。 B项:To change an appointment. 更改会议时间。符合题意,故选B。 A项:To place an order. 下订单。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:To book a hotel room. 预订一个酒店的房间。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:To discuss a program. 讨论一个项目。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为B。
4.
A.To have a family gathering.
B.To take a holiday.
C.To visit his partner.
D.To sign a contract.
A B C D
D
[听力原文] Q: Why does John Black want to fly to New York? [解析] 问:为什么约翰·布莱克要乘飞机去纽约? 根据对话第二句内容可知,约翰·布莱克飞往纽约是为了签订一个合同。 D项:To sign a contract. 签订一个合同。符合题意,故选D。 A项:To have a family gathering. 去参加家庭聚会。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:To take a holiday. 去度假。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:To visit his partner. 去拜访他的伙伴。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为D。
5.
A.9 a.m.
B.10 a.m.
C.3 p.m.
D.2 p.m.
A B C D
C
[听力原文] Q: What time will Mr. Black meet Mr. Brown next Wednesday? [解析] 问:布莱克先生下周三什么时候去见布朗先生? 根据对话末可知,布莱克先生和女士最终确定下周三下午3点去见布朗先生。 C项:3 p.m. 下午三点。符合题意,故选C。 A、B、D项为干扰选项,故排除, 故本题答案为C。
Section C Directions:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. After the passage, there are five statements. The passage will be spoken three times. You are required to decide whether the sentences are True or False. Mark A (for TRUE) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; mark B (for FALSE ) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the passage will begin.
1. Plenty of young people like making friends on the Internet.
对 错
A
[听力原文] Many young people find that the Internet is a good place to make friends. They can talk with people from other countries and of different cultures. In this way, they practice language skills and learn more about new cultures. However, it is important to know that talking with strangers on the Internet can be dangerous. To protect yourself online, you should never give your personal information to anyone you are talking with. That includes your home address, phone number and bank account. Stop talking with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. If someone says or does something you feel uncomfortable with, don't give any response. [解析] 很多年轻人觉得网络是一个交朋友的好地方。他们可以和来自其他国家以及有着不同文化背景的人交流。这样,他们既能锻炼语言技能,又能了解更多新的文化。然而,知道在网络上和陌生人交谈会很危险是很重要的。为了在网络上保护你自己,你不应该把你的个人信息泄露给任何一个和你交谈的人,包括你的家庭地址、电话号码和银行账号。如果你对谈话的话题感觉不适,就请立刻停止与对方交谈。如果有人说了让你感觉不舒服的话或者做了让你感觉不舒服的事情,那就不要给予任何回应。 题意为“很多年轻人喜欢在网上交友”。根据第一句“Many young people find that the Internet is a good place to make friends. ”可知,很多年轻人觉得网络是一个交朋友的好地方。本题说法正确。
2. The reason why most people talk online is to improve their language skills and learn more about something new.
对 错
A
[解析] 题意为“大多数人上网聊天的原因是为了提高他们的语言技能和学习更多的新知识”。根据第三句“In this way, they practice language skills and learn more about new cultures. ”可知,通过这种方式,他们既能锻炼语言技能,又能了解更多新的文化。本题说法正确。
3. Talking to strangers on the Internet is absolutely safe.
对 错
B
[解析] 题意为“在网上和陌生人聊天是绝对安全的”。根据第四句“However, it is important to know that talking with strangers on the Internet can be dangerous. ”可知,然而,重要的是要知道,在网上与陌生人交谈可能是危险的。本题说法错误。
4. You can give your address, phone number and bank account to those you are talking with.
对 错
B
[解析] 题意为“你可以把你的地址、电话号码和银行账户告诉你的谈话对象”。根据第五、六句“To protect yourself online, you should never give your personal information to anyone you are talking with. That includes your home address, phone number and bank account. ”可知,为了在网上保护自己,你不应该把你的个人信息透露给任何你正在交谈的人。包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和银行账户。本题说法错误。
5. Even if the one you are talking with is impolite, you should also respond to him or her for politeness.
对 错
B
[解析] 题意为“即使和你说话的人不礼貌,你也应该礼貌地回应他或她”。根据最后一句“If someone says or does something you feel uncomfortable with, don't give any response. ”可知,如果有人说了或做了让你感到不舒服的事,不要做出任何回应。本题说法错误。
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. There are 20 incomplete sentences here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. They found that the villagers ______ fetch water from a dirty pond as there was no clean water available.
3. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ______.
A.heard
B.hearing
C.to hear
D.hear
A B C D
A
[考点] 本题考查句法——非谓语动词。 [解析] 句意:教室里的噪声太大,以至于老师没法让自己所讲的话______。 A项:heard是hear的过去分词形式。“that the teacher couldn't make himself ______”中已经有谓语couldn't make,所以hear应用非谓语形式。结合句意可知,此处应该是“让他自己讲的话被听到”,所以应用非谓语动词的过去分词表被动,即heard。符合题意,故选A。 B、C、D项为干扰选项,故排除。 故本题答案为A。 知识拓展:make的相关表达。 (1)make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”; (2)make sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”; (3)make sth. done意为“让某事被做”。
4. I went to see a doctor about my headache yesterday. He said there was ______, but I must stay in bed for a few days.
5. By the time the fire engines arrived, the house ______ to the ground.
A.has burned
B.had been burned
C.has been burned
D.should have been burned
A B C D
B
[考点] 本题考查句法——动词时态和语态。 [解析] 句意:在消防车到达之前,这所房子______平地。 B项:分析句子结构可知,By the time(在……之前)引导的是一个时间状语从句,从句中arrived是arrive的过去式,说明“到达”这一动作发生在过去。根据句意可知,主句的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。又因为主句的动作“被烧毁”发生在从句动作“到达”之前,即发生在“过去的过去”。所以应用过去完成时的被动语态,结构为“had been+动词过去分词”。had been burned是过去完成时的被动语态,符合题意,故选B。 A、C、D项为干扰选项,故排除。 故本题答案为B。
6. He told me how he had given me shelter and food, otherwise I ______ of hunger.
A.will die
B.died
C.shall die
D.would have died
A B C D
D
[考点] 本题考查句法——虚拟语气。 [解析] 句意:他告诉我他是如何给我提供庇护处和食物的,否则我已经饿死了。 D项:分析句子结构可知,otherwise相当于一个含蓄条件句,相当于if he hadn't give me shelter and food,根据句意以及前半句中的told和had given可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,且前半句谓语用了“had done”结构,所以主句的谓语应该用“would/could/might/should+have done”。符合题意,故选D。 A、B、C项为干扰选项,故排除。 故本题答案为D。
7. ______, there were still some tickets available for the concert.
8. Only after food has been dried or canned ______ for later consumption.
A.that it should be stored
B.should it be stored
C.should be stored
D.it should be stored
A B C D
B
[考点] 本题考查句法——特殊句式。 [解析] 句意:食物只有在晾干或装罐之后,才能储存起来供以后食用。 B项:should it be stored部分倒装结构,意为“它可以被储存起来”。当“only+状语”位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应用部分倒装,即把谓语中的系动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。符合题意,故选B。 A、C、D项为干扰选项,故排除。 故本题答案为B。
9. Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said.
11. Before talking about the subject in details, ______.
A.a question should be asked
B.I will like to ask a question
C.I'd like to ask a question
D.a question is being asked
A B C D
C
[考点] 本题考查词法——固定搭配。 [解析] 句意:在详细讨论这个话题之前,我想要问一个问题。 C项:I'd like to ask a question为固定搭配,意为“我想要问一个问题”。分析句子结构可知,Before引导的是时间状语从句,且从句中省略了talk的逻辑主语。结合选项可知,talk的逻辑主语应为I,所以排除A项和D项。B项“I will like to”为错误搭配,故排除。符合题意,故选C。 A、B、D项为干扰选项,故排除。 故本题答案为C。 知识拓展:在时间、条件、地点及让步状语从句中,除了一些由if构成的固定结构,例如if so,if any,if necessary,其余情况下,只有当主句和从句的主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语含有be动词时,才可以将从句中的主语和be动词同时省略。
16. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.
A.Not having obtained a ticket for the match
B.Have not obtained a ticket for the match
C.His not obtaining a ticket for the match
D.Not obtained a ticket for the match
A B C D
A
[考点] 本题考查句法——非谓语动词。 [解析] 句意:______,他现在只能在家里的电视上看。 A项:分析句子结构并结合选项可知,横线处应填非谓语动词短语作原因状语。根据句意可知,he和obtain之间为主动关系,且obtain的动作发生在“在电视上看”之前,所以应该用现在分词的完成时,即having done,其否定形式是在having前加not。Not having obtained a ticket for the match,意为“由于没有得到球赛的门票”。符合题意,故选A。 B、C、D项为干扰选项,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
17. She had to ______ her umbrella from the Lost Property Office.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1 Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Public Library
If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house, you would expect them to disappear in a flash. But one man in Manila tried it and found that his collections grew. Hernando Guanlao is a cheerful man in his early 60s, with a strong passion (热爱)—books. They're his pride and joy. Guanlao has set up an informal library outside his home in central Manila to encourage his local community to share his joy of reading. The idea is simple: readers can take as marly books as they want, for as long as they want, even permanently. It's a policy that you might assume it would end very quickly—with Guanlao having no books at all. But in fact, in the 12 years he's been running his library and he's found that his collection has grown rather than diminished, as more and more people donate books to the cause. Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their rememberance (想念), and that was when he got the idea of promoting the reading habit he'd inherited (继承). "I saw my old textbooks upstairs and came up with the idea of having the public use them," he says. So he put the books outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them. They did, and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection. The library was born. Somehow, every day, a steady stream of people find their way there to browse (浏览) and to contribute. But it's people like Celine who sustain (支撑) the library. She lives down the road from Guanlao, which gives her opportunity to help by regularly visiting with big bags of books. She says she loves the concept because Filipinos—certainly those who are not particularly wealthy—have limited accesses to books. "Considering the income here, I think parents have other priorities (优先考虑的事物)." As we sit outside Guanlao's house watching people browse through the collection, he tells me why he thought it was worth spending all his time--even to the point of giving up his job and surviving purely on his savings—to maintain the library. He has also given several boxes of books to a man trying to set up a similar project outside Manila. "You don't do justice to these books if you put them in a cabinet or a box," he says. "A book should be used and reused. It has life, and it has a message. As a book caretaker, you become a cheerful man."
1. The writer introduces the subject in the first paragraph ______.
A.by comparing two different libraries
B.by saying something against the people in his community
C.by talking about your reaction if you put all the books outside your house
D.by putting all his books in the open air
A B C D
C
[考点] 本题考查推理判断。 [解析] 根据题干关键信息“in the first paragraph”定位到第一段第一、二句“If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house, you would expect them to disappear in a flash. But one man in Manila tried it and found that his collections grew. ”。可知,如果你把你所有的书都放在你家外面的街道上,你可能认为它们会在一瞬间消失。但是马尼拉的一个人尝试了一下,却发现他的藏书越来越多。由此可推断,作者在第一段通过谈论大多数人对将书放在屋外的反应来引出本文的主题。 C项:by talking about your reaction if you put all the books outside your house通过谈论你对将书放在室外的反应。符合题意,故选C。 A项:by comparing two different libraries通过比较两个不同的图书馆。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:by saying something against the people in his community通过说一些反对他所在社区居民的话。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:by putting all his books in the open air通过把他所有的书放在室外。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
2. When Guanlao set up his library outside his house, he hoped that ______.
A.his books would be sold out soon
B.the collection of books would grow quickly
C.nobody would take his books away and keep them forever
D.people in his neighbourhood would enjoy reading
A B C D
D
[考点] 本题考查事实细节。 [解析] 根据题干关键信息“set up his library outside his house”定位到第二段第一句“Guanlao has set up an informal library outside his home in central Manila to encourage his local community to share his joy of reading. ”。可知,Guanlao在他位于马尼拉市中心的家外面建立了一个非正式的图书馆,鼓励他所在社区的居民分享他的阅读乐趣。 D项:people in his neighbourhood would enjoy reading他所在社区的居民会享受阅读。符合题意,故选D。 A项:his books would be sold out soon他的书很快就会被卖光。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:the collection of books would grow quickly藏书数量会快速增加。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:nobody would take his books away and keep them forever没有人会带走他的书并且不还回来。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为D。
3. Guanlao started his project because he felt the need to ______.
A.contribute to a better environment for the future
B.get rid of all the objects he did not really need
C.do something in memory of his parents
D.share his great wealth with less fortunate people
A B C D
C
[考点] 本题考查事实细节。 [解析] 根据题干关键信息“started his project”定位到第四段前两句“Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their rememberance...”。可知,Guanlao于2000年在他父母去世之后不久创办了他的图书馆,他在寻找一些东西来纪念他们。即他想通过推广从他父母那里继承的读书习惯来纪念自己的父母。 C项:do something in memory of his parents做点事情来纪念他的父母。符合题意,故选C。 A项:contribute a better environment for the future为未来创造更美好的环境。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:get rid of all the objects he did not really need扔掉所有他并不真正需要的物品。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:share his great wealth with less fortunate people和不太幸运的人分享他的财富。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
4. What does Celine particularly like about Guanlao's library? ______
A.It gives poor people a chance to read books.
B.It helps her throw away books she no longer wants.
C.She can find her favourable books there.
D.It provides reading materials for local schools.
A B C D
A
[考点] 本题考查推理判断。 [解析] 根据题干关键词“Celine”定位到第五段倒数第二句“She says she loves the concept because Filipinos—certainly those who are not particularly wealthy—have limited accesses to books. ”。可知,Celine说她喜欢这个概念,因为菲律宾人——当然是那些不是特别富有的人——接触书籍的渠道有限。且根据上文可知,Guanlao的图书馆向社区民众开放。由此可推断,Celine特别喜欢Guanlao图书馆的原因是它能够向穷人提供读书的机会。 A项:It gives poor people a chance to read books. 它给穷人一个读书的机会。符合题意,故选A。 B项:It helps her throw away books she no longer wants. 它有助于她扔掉不再需要的书。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:She can find her favourable books there. 她可以在那里找到她喜欢的书。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:It provides reading materials for local schools. 它为当地学校提供阅读材料。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
5. What can be concluded about Guanlao from the last paragraph? ______
A.He has found a way to earn money with his library.
B.He is clearly pleased with the choice he has made.
C.He changed his job because he spent too much time on his library.
D.He wants to make his business more profitable by expanding the library.
A B C D
B
[考点] 本题考查主旨大意。 [解析] 根据题干关键信息“the last paragraph”定位到最后一段。可知,Guanlao向作者讲述了他认为值得花所有的时间,甚至到了放弃工作,纯粹靠积蓄生存的地步,来维护图书馆的原因。他还把书赠给了一个想设立相似图书馆的人。他认为书是有生命、有信息价值的,书应该被使用和重复利用。作为一名图书管理员,你会成为一个快乐的人。 B项:He is clearly pleased with the choice he has made. 他显然对于自己的选择感到满意。符合题意,故选B。 A项:He has found a way to earn money with his library. 他找到了用他的图书馆挣钱的方法。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:He changed his job because he spent too much time on his library. 他换了工作,因为他花了太多时间在图书馆上。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:He wants to make his business more profitable by expanding the library. 他想通过扩建图书馆赚更多的钱。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为B。
Task 2 Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.
Fashion Passes, Style Remains
Many people are influenced by fashion trends to some extent. Today, fashion design is fast, trendless (趋势不明的), comfortable and personal. The street fashion trend, one of the most common forms, is more of an expression of personality and lifestyle than of fashion designs generally. Because social media have offered many ways for people to understand better fashion designs that are happening nowadays, fashion designs have indeed become shapeless (不受约束的). Famous people set fashion trends. However, super stars are not the only ones who can openly express their fashion styles. Bloggers of fashion, not just professionals, but average people, can send out their fashion styles to the world. In a second, fashion will truly become everyday, everywhere, and everyone. In the information age and a much globalized world community, fashion has transformed (改变) its outlook and concept as it starts embodying (体现) many varieties of elements of various cultures. For example, in the 1980s, jeans had monopolized (垄断) youth culture not only in the U.S.A. but also in other countries, particularly East Asian countries like Japan and Korea. Now, American styles are no longer the standard as fashion designers of various ethnic (种族) background convey (传达) their own outlook into their designs. In addition, in this much globalized world, ethnicity is no longer the only factor that affects the fashion trend as it was decades ago. Today, people are guided by their taste, lifestyle, and experiences. For example, Alexander Wang's simple power women's look has won a lot of fans of minimalism (极简主义). Furthermore, today fashion trends have much developed to embody the personal brand. Everyone's unique design can be called his or her fashion. For instance, the punk trend was original design of socially dissatisfied youths. Today it has been frequently used even by fashion designers. Decades ago, fashion had its standard rules such as how women and men should wear. Today, fashion isn't strictly ordered by gender (性别). There has come forth (出现) a new class of fashion named unisex in which clothing lines can be worn by both sexes. This model of fashion has been hugely popular given greater equality between men and women. Fashion has changed, which allows more freedom of choices. The cost of fashion has also been changed. Before, fashionable clothing meant high price. Today, a fashionable piece of clothing does not need to be expensive. Simply put, price does not equate good fashion any longer. Fashion has basically evolved (演变)—not only the concept of fashion, but also the price and accessibility.
1. Who set the fashion trends? ______
A.Famous people.
B.Ordinary people.
C.The professionals.
D.All of the above.
A B C D
D
[考点] 本题考查事实细节。 [解析] 根据题干关键信息“set the fashion trends”定位到第三段前三句“Famous people set fashion trends. However, super stars are not the only ones who can openly express their fashion styles. Bloggers of fashion, not just professionals, but average people, can send out their fashion styles to the world. ”。可知,名人引领时尚潮流。然而,并不是只有超级明星才能公开表达自己的时尚风格。时尚博主(不只是专业人士,还有普通人)也可以将他们的时尚风格传给世界。 D项:All of the above. 以上全部。符合题意,故选D。 A项:Famous people. 名人。答案不全面。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:Ordinary people. 普通人。答案不全面。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:The professionals. 专业人士。答案不全面。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为D。
2. Nowadays, fashion trends have embodied the ______ brand.
A.personal
B.social
C.global
D.nobody
A B C D
A
[考点] 本题考查事实细节。 [解析] 根据题干关键信息“fashion trends”“embodied”“brand”定位到第六段前两句“Furthermore, today fashion trends have much developed to embody the personal brand. Everyone's unique design can be called his or her fashion. ”。可知,如今的时尚潮流已经发展到包含个人品牌,每个人独特的设计都可以被称为他或她的时尚。 A项:personal个人的。符合题意,故选A。 B项:social社会的。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:global全球的。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:nobody没有人。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
3. If a jacket is "unisex", it ______.
A.is neither suitable for men nor for women
B.suits men and women as well
C.is not designed for women
D.is not good for men
A B C D
B
[考点] 本题考查事实细节题。 [解析] 根据题干关键词“unisex”定位到倒数第二段倒数第二句“There have came forth a new class of fashion named unisex in which clothing lines can be worn by both sexes. ”。可知,出现了一种名为“中性化”的新时尚风格,这种风格的衣服男女都可以穿。 B项:suits men and women as well适合男士,也适合女士。符合题意,故选B。 A项:is neither suitable for men nor for women既不适合男士,也不适合女士。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:is not designed for women不是为女性设计的。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:is not good for men对男士不好。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为B。
4. Which one of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ______
A.The fashion trend is changing fast.
B.Now the street fashion is one of the most common forms of fashion.
C.The American style is still the standard of fashion nowadays.
D.Nowadays the price of fashionable clothes is not necessarily very high.
A B C D
C
[考点] 本题考查事实细节。 [解析] 根据第一段第二句“Today, fashion design is fast, trendless (趋势不明的), comfortable and personal. ”可知,如今时装设计变化快、趋势不明、舒适又有个性。根据第二段第一句“The street fashion trend, one of the most common forms, is one of an expression of personality and lifestyle than of fashion designs generally. ”可知,街头时尚潮流是最常见的形式之一,它更多的是个性表达和生活方式,而不是一般的时尚设计。根据第五段第一句“Now, American styles are no longer the standard as fashion designers of various ethnic (种族) background convey (传达)their own outlook into their designs. ”可知,现在,美式风格不再是唯一的时尚标准,因为各种种族背景的时装设计师在他们的设计中传达了自己的观点。根据最后一段第四句“Today, a fashionable piece of clothing does not need to be expensive. ”可知,如今,一件时装不需要很贵。 C项:The American style is still the standard of fashion nowadays. 美式风格仍然是当今时尚潮流的标准。这种说法是错误的。符合题意,故选C。 A项:The fashion trend is changing fast. 时尚潮流变化很快。说法正确。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:Now the street fashion is one of the most common forms of fashion. 现在街头时尚是最常见的时尚形式之一。说法正确。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:Nowadays the price of fashionable clothes is not necessarily very high. 现在,时装的价格不一定很高。说法正确。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
5. Fashion has changed in the aspect of ______.
A.the concept of fashion, flexibility and price
B.quality, price and accessibility
C.accessibility, design and flexibility
D.the concept of fashion, price and accessibility
A B C D
D
[考点] 本题考查事实细节。 [解析] 根据题干关键词“changed”定位到最后一段最后一句“Fashion has basically evolved (演变) — not only the concept of fashion, but also the price and accessibility. ”。可知,时尚从根本上已经逐步发展了,不仅是时尚概念,还有价格以及可获得性都已经逐步发展了。 D项:the concept of fashion, price and accessibility时尚概念、价格和可获得性。符合题意,故选D。 A项:the concept of fashion, flexibility and price时尚概念、灵活性和价格。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:quality, price and accessibility质量、价格和可获得性。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:accessibility, design and flexibility可获得性、设计和灵活性。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为D。
Task 3 Directions:The following is a passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.
Dealing with Your Office Emails
The email has completely changed the way in which we work today. It offers many benefits and, if used well, can be an excellent tool for improving your own efficiency. Managed badly, though, the email can be a waste of valuable time. Statistics indicates that office workers need to deal with an average of more than 30 emails a day. Despite your best efforts, spam (垃圾邮件) can clutter up (夹杂) the most organised inbox and infect your computer system with viruses. Here we give you guidance on how to protect yourself. Prioritising incoming messages If you are regularly faced with a large volume of incoming messages, you need to prioritise your inbox to identify which emails are really important. If it is obvious spam, it can be deleted without reading. Then follow these steps for each email: ● Check who the email is from. Were you expecting or hoping to hear from the sender? How quickly do they expect you to respond? ● Check what the email is about. Is the subject urgent? Is it about an issue that falls within your sphere of responsibility, or should it just be forwarded to someone else? ● Has the email been in your inbox for long? Check the message time. An initial scan like this can help you identify the emails that require your prompt attention. The others can be kept for reading at a more convenient time. Replying in stages Having prioritised your emails, you can answer them in stages, first with a brief acknowledgement and then a more detailed follow-up. This is particularly advisable when dealing with complicated matters where you don't want to give a rushed answer. If you decide to do this, tell the recipient a definite date when you'll be able to get back to him or her and try to keep to this wherever possible. Some emails are uncomplicated and only require a brief, one line answer, so it's a good idea to reply to these immediately. For example, if all you need to say is, "Yes, I can make the 10:00 meeting" or "Thanks, that's just the information I needed", do it. If you are unable to reply there and then or choose not to, let the sender know that you've received the message and will be in touch as soon as possible.
Dealing with Your Office Emails
To protect your computer system from virus infection, delete 1 . Prioritise your emails according to the sender, subject and 2 . With an initial scan, you will find emails that need your 3 . If you don't want to answer a complex email immediately, you can give the sender 4 . telling him or her when you will write back. If an email needs only a short answer, you should 5 .
1.
spam
[解析] 根据题干关键信息“virus”和“infection”定位到第一段倒数第二句“Despite your best efforts, spam (垃圾邮件) can clutter up (夹杂) the most organised inbox and infect your computer system with viruses. ”和第二段第二句“If it is obvious spam, it can be deleted without reading. ”。可知,垃圾邮件有时候会携带病毒从而让电脑中毒,因此如果很明显是垃圾邮件,就可不用阅读,删掉即可。故本题答案为spam。
2.
message time
[解析] 根据题干关键词“prioritise”定位到第三、四、五段中的“Check who the email is from. ”“Check what the email is about. ”“Check the message time. ”。可知,应根据邮件的发件人、主题和发送时间来确定处理邮件的先后顺序。故本题答案为message time。
3.
prompt attention
[解析] 根据题干关键词“initial”定位到第六段第一句“An initial scan like this can help you identify the emails that require your prompt attention. ”。可知,像这样的初步浏览可以帮助你分辨出需要你及时处理的电子邮件。故本题答案为prompt attention。
4.
a definite date
[解析] 根据题干关键词“answer”定位到倒数第二段最后两句“...when dealing with complicated matters where you don't want to give a rushed answer. If you decide to do this, tell the recipient a definite date...”。可知,当你在处理复杂的事情不想匆忙回复时,就告诉发件人一个你能回复其信息的确切日期。故本题答案为a definite date。
5.
reply immediately
[解析] 根据题干关键信息“short answer”定位到最后一段第一句“Some emails are uncomplicated and only require a brief, one line answer, so it's a good idea to reply to these immediately. ”。可知,有些电子邮件并不复杂,只需要简短地回复一行就行,因此最好立即回复这些邮件。故本题答案为reply immediately。
Task 4 Directions:In this part, you are going to read a passage with 5 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the one from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph no more than once. The 5 statements are numbered 51 to 55. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Continuing Education
[A] There is an increasing trend in many countries across Europe towards the provision of continuing education (CE). Continuing education refers to courses which are offered as part of professional updating scheme for people in work and the number of CE courses is growing. [B] Many educational institutions, for example, offer summer school programmes or management development programmes which are designed to update and reskill individuals in their chosen, specialist (专业的) fields. Some programmes offer credits to students undertaking CE courses which count towards other recognized industry qualifications—for example, short courses at the University of Surrey are worth five credits towards HCIMA qualifications. [C] The delivery of CE has traditionally been characterized by face-to-face activity, discussion and tuition (讲授). However, the delivery mechanism is changing, and modes such as distance learning are becoming more common and increasingly important. For example, by reading this distance learning module, you are undertaking a form of CE activity because one of the primary objectives of this module is to update professionally. Taking this one step further, it is possible to argue that attendance at conferences is also a form of a CE activity since these should also play a major updating role. [D] In addition, there is also a trend in CE towards the accumulation of credits by attendance at short courses which will accrue (积累) for, and eventually constitute, a recognised award. For example, students may gain credits towards an MSC in Tourism and Hospitality Education at the University of Surrey by attending short courses, and submitting associated coursework and completing a number of distance learning modules. This mixed-mode flexibility means that students can continue to undertake their professional responsibilities, simultaneously reskilling themselves and gaining a recognized award. [E] In-company training may also be perceived as another type of CE activity: after all, it is seeking to refresh employees' knowledge and to assist them in undertaking their job more effectively. Many of the larger companies in the hospitality industry, in particular, offer comprehensive programmes at all levels of operation from operative level through supervisory to managerial levels. The majority of these programmes are well-structured and of major benefit to the employees. Sadly, however, they are rarely accredited (被认可) on a formal basis and they do not count for credits which can be accrued and, which count towards an external award.
1. Some education institutions provide programmes which offer credits to help CE students get some recognized industry qualifications.
B
[解析] 题意为“一些教育机构有提供学分的项目,帮助参加继续教育课程的学生获得一些得到认可的行业资格”。B段第二句“Some programmes offer credits to students undertaking CE courses which count towards other recognized industry qualifications...”意为“有些项目为参加继续教育课程的学生提供学分,这些学分能计入其他得到认可的行业资格”。两句话大意匹配,故选B。
2. Learners can get credits by attending short courses.
D
[解析] 题意为“学习者可以通过参加短期课程获得学分”。D段第一句“... a trend in CE towards the accumulation of credits by attendance at short courses...”意为“继续教育通过参加短期课程积累学分的趋势”。两句话大意匹配,故选D。
3. Continuing Education is defined as courses to provide people in work with updated professional knowledge.
A
[解析] 题意为“继续教育被定义为向在职人员提供最新专业知识的课程”。A段第二句“Continuing education refers to courses which are offered as part of professional updating scheme for people in work...”意为“继续教育是指作为职业更新计划的一部分为在职人员提供的课程”。两句话大意匹配,故选A。
4. Training programmes provided by companies are only recognized within the industry.
E
[解析] 题意为“公司提供的培训项目仅在行业内得到认可”。E段最后一句“Sadly, however, they are rarely accredited (被认可) on a formal basis and they do not count for credits which can be accrued and, which count towards an external award. ”意为“然而,令人遗憾的是,它们很少得到正式的认可,它们不计入可以累积的学分,也不计入外部奖励”。两句话大意匹配。故选E。
5. Continuing Education can be delivered in a number of forms.
C
[解析] 题意为“继续教育有多种形式”。C段第一、二句“The delivery of CE has traditionally been characterized by face-to-face activity, discussion and tuition. However, the delivery mechanism is changing...”意为“传统上,继续教育的特点是面对面的活动、讨论和指导。然而,课程传授机制正在发生变化”。两句话大意匹配,故选C。
Part Ⅳ Translation Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No.56 to No.65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1. 由于没有汽车,他感到购物很不方便。
A.Having not car makes it inconvenient for him to go shopping.
B.Since his not having a car, he feels inconvenient to go shopping.
C.Not having a car, he finds it inconvenient to go shopping.
D.Not have a car, he regards it is inconvenient to go shopping.
A B C D
C
[解析] Not having a car意为“由于没有汽车”,finds it inconvenient to go shopping意为“感到购物很不方便”。句意为“由于没有汽车,他感到购物很不方便”。符合题意,故选C。 A项:漏译“感到”;“not”的位置放错,应位于having之前;car是可数名词单数,其前面应有冠词a。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:Since引导原因状语从句,其后所接从句的句子结构应完整。feels之后缺少形式宾语it。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:一个句子中含有两个谓语动词,且没有连词,不符合语法规则,应将have改为having,且错译“感到”为regards(认为;看待)。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
2. 尽管是十五年前制造的,这台机器仍然状态良好。
A.Although made fifteen years ago, the machine is still in perfect working order.
B.Although having been made fifteen years ago, the machine be in perfect working order.
C.Although it had been made fifteen years ago, the machine has been in perfect working order.
D.Although it is made fifteen years ago, the machine is still being in perfect working order.
A B C D
A
[解析] is still in perfect working order意为“仍然状态良好”。在although引导的让步状从中,当主句和从句的主语相同,且从句含有be动词时,从句可省略主语和be动词。句意为“尽管是十五年前制造的,这台机器仍然状态良好”。符合题意,故选A。 B项:the machine后的be动词形式错误,应改为is,且漏译“仍然”。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:时态使用错误,主句应用一般现在时,从句应用一般过去时。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:增译being。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
3. 这家工厂只有不到十年的历史,但产品已经进入国际市场。
A.The factory has a history of less than 10 years, yet its products have entered to the international market.
B.The factory has a history of less than 10 years, yet its products have found their way into the international market.
C.This factory has a history of less than 10 years, yet its products have gone over the international market.
D.The factory has a history of less than 10 years, yet its products have been to the international market.
A B C D
A
[解析] less than意为“少于;不到”。句意为“这家工厂只有不到十年的历史,但产品已经进入国际市场”。符合题意,故选A。 B项:错译“进入”为found their way into(找到途径)。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:错译“进入”为gone over(仔细检查)。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:错译“已经进入”为have been to(已经去过)。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
4. 这次会议所讨论的内容仅限于议程上的项目。
A.Discussion at the meeting is restricted to the agenda.
B.Discussion of the meeting is restricting with the agenda.
C.Discussion about the meeting is restricted into the agenda.
D.Discussion for the meeting is to restrict on the agenda.
A B C D
A
[解析] is restricted to意为“仅限于”。句意为“这次会议所讨论的内容仅限于议程上的项目”。符合题意,故选A。 B项:错译“仅限于”为is restricting with。正确搭配为be restricted to。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:错译“这次会议所讨论的内容”为Discussion about the meeting(关于这次会议的讨论)。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:错译“这次会议所讨论的内容”为Discussion for the meeting(为了这次会议的讨论)。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为A。
5. 这门课程除了介绍计算机的一般知识外,还提供了实际操作的机会。
A.Except from a general introduction to computers, the course also provides opportunities for practice.
B.In addition to a general introduction to computers, the course also provides opportunities for practice.
C.Not only giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides opportunities for practice.
D.In spite of a general introduction to computers, the course also provides opportunities for practice.
A.To avoid to go pass the town center, the taxi driver took an indirect route.
B.To avoid going the town center, the taxi driver takes an indirect route.
C.The taxi driver took an indirect route to avoid the town center.
D.The taxi driver takes an indirect route to avoid go passing the town center.
A B C D
C
[解析] took an indirect route意为“绕道而行”。句意为“为了避免经过市中心,出租车司机绕道而行”。符合题意,故选C。 A项:avoid后接doing而不是to do;go和pass两个动词在一个简单句中连用,违背语法规则。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:错译“经过”为going(去),且其后缺少介词。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:avoid后接doing而不是to do,且go passing搭配错误。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
7. 非常感谢您对这个项目的技术援助。
A.Thank you very much for the project's technical assistance.
B.You're thankful for the technical assistance of the project.
C.We're very grateful for you about your technical assistance to the project.
D.Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.
A B C D
D
[解析] technical assistance意为“技术援助”,is greatly appreciated意为“非常感谢”。句意为“非常感谢您对这个项目的技术援助”。符合题意,故选D。 A项:句意为“因为这个项目的技术援助,非常感谢你”。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:句意为“您对这项技术的援助感到感激”。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:grateful for you about中的介词about使用错误,应该用be grateful to sb. for sth. (因为某事而感激某人)。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为D。
8. 许多人购房的时候都会考虑向银行申请贷款。
A.Most people will consider applying to the bank for a loan when they buy a house.
B.Most people when consider buying a house will apply to the bank for a loan.
C.Most people will consider applying for the bank for a loan when they will buy a house.
D.Most people will consider buying a house when they apply a loan form a bank.
A.Having a walk is good for health, and I believe is especially important for young people.
B.Having a walk is good for health, what I believe it is especially important for young people.
C.Having a walk is good for health, which I believe is especially important to young people.
D.Having a walk is good for health, that I believe it is especially important to young people.
A B C D
C
[解析] is good for意为“对……有好处”,especially important意为“尤其重要”。句意为“散步有益于健康,我相信这一点对年轻人尤其重要”。符合题意,故选C。 A项:is especially important for young people缺主语。不符合题意,故排除。 B项:what不能引导非限制性定语从句,应该为which,且删除从句中的it。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应该为which,且删除从句中的it。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
10. 专家们呼吁整个社会要保护妇女不受家庭暴力伤害。
A.The experts demand the whole society to protect the women against domestic violence.
B.The experts call on the whole society to protect women against domestic violence.
C.The experts ask that the whole society to protect women against domestic violence.
D.The experts call for that the whole society to protect the women against domestic violence.
A B C D
B
[解析] call on the whole society to do sth. 意为“呼吁整个社会做某事”,protect...against...意为“保护……不受……的伤害”。句意为“专家们呼吁全社会保护妇女不受家庭暴力伤害”。符合题意,故选B。 A项:错译“呼吁”为demand(强烈要求),且demand之后不能跟to do。不符合题意,故排除。 C项:错译“呼吁”为ask(要求;请求),且that引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词,应删除to。不符合题意,故排除。 D项:错译“呼吁”为call for(需要;要求),且woman在此处表泛指,其前面不能用定冠词the。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为B。
11. In recent years, an increasing number of college students are involved in various volunteering causes. There is no denying that volunteers make great contributions to society. On the one hand, in any big events such as Beijing Olympic Games and Shanghai World Expo, human resources are surely in great demand. Whatever a volunteer can do is helpful for the event. On the other hand, students can reap great benefits from volunteering work. Various experiences in their volunteering practice guarantee their brighter future career.
[解析] 本段共含有六个句子。其中,第一、三、五、六句是简单句。第二句和第四句是复合句。第一句中,an increasing number意为“越来越多”;are involved in意为“参加;加入”。第二句中,There is no denying that意为“不可否认的是”。其中,denying是抽象名词,that引导的是同位语从句。make great contributions to意为“对……做出巨大贡献”。第三句中,On the one hand意为“一方面”。第四句中,whatever引导的是主语从句,意为“任何;一切事物”。第五句中,reap great benefits意为“获益颇多”。第六句中,Various意为“各种不同的”;guarantee意为“确保”;career意为“事业;职业”。
Part Ⅴ Applied Writing
1. Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the information given in Chinese below. You should write your notice (no less than 100 words) on the Answer Sheet. 请按下面提示拟写一份义卖活动通知。 主办方:学生会。 活动目的:资助一所乡村小学的贫困儿童。 活动时间:2018年4月20日星期五14:00 — 17:00。 需要募集的义卖物品:书籍、文具、衣服鞋帽、围巾手套、日用品、手工制品、艺术作 品以及各种电子产品等。 活动要求:请同学们踊跃捐赠并提前一小时将义卖品送到图书馆一楼。 欢迎大家积极参与! Words for reference: 义卖 charity sale 文具 stationary 艺术作品 artistic works 捐赠 donate 学生会 the Student Union 日用品 articles for daily use 电子产品 electronic products
[范文]
Notice
I'm very glad to inform you that the Student Union of our school is scheduled to hold a charity sale to raise money to support poor children in a rural primary school. The time of the activity is from 14: 00 to 17: 00 on Friday, April 20th, 2018. All those who are interested are warmly welcomed. The activity aims to support these children to continue their school education. The bazaar items needed to be collected are books, stationery, clothing, shoes, hats, scarves, gloves, articles for daily use, handicrafts, artistic works, all kinds of electronic products and so on. Students are encouraged to donate whatever you have, and send the donations to the ground floor of the library one hour ahead of time. Looking for your participation.
The Student Union
[考点] 本题考查非信函类写作——义卖通知。 [解析] 通知是一种使用很广泛的应用文体,包含书面通知和口头通知。考试一般只考查书面通知。 通知的写作方法。 (1)格式要求 ①标题。NOTICE或Notice置于中间。 ②正文。分为三段来写。首段内容包括主办方、活动的时间、地点和目的。中间段写活动的具体内容。仔细读懂写作要求,在草稿纸上把每一个要点翻译成英语,连词成句,连句成段。注意使用高级词汇和高级句式,简单句和复合句穿插使用。同时,为了让全文语意通顺连贯,在句与句之间不要忘了使用常见的衔接词,如首先(firstly),其次(secondly),此外(what's more/moreover/besides/in addition/...),更重要的是(more importantly),最后(last but not least),然而(however/nevertheless),因此(therefore/hence)。尾段呼吁大家踊跃参加。 ③落款。注意在通知末尾右下角的地方落款发通知的单位名称,日期则写在正文的左下角落款的下一行,有时候也可以省略。 ④通知的语言应简洁明了,不能含糊不清。 (2)常用句式 ①很高兴地通知你们…… I'm very happy to inform you that... ②热烈欢迎所有感兴趣者。 All those who are interested are warmly welcomed. ③感兴趣者请到……处报名。 Those who would like to go please register at... ④没有特殊原因不准请假。 No asking for leave without special reasons. ⑤如需进一步了解信息,请尽管联系…… If you need any further information, please don't hesitate to contact...