3. Paul is an introvert in contrast ______ his elder brother Andrew.
A.for
B.against
C.by
D.to
A B C D
D
[考点] 词语搭配
[解析] 与他的哥哥安德鲁相比，保罗是个内向的人。
in contrast to为固定搭配，意为“与……截然不同，相比之下”。另外，introvert意为“内向的人”。故选D。
4. The headmaster made a speech at the graduation ceremony ______ the faculty and staff.
A.in terms of
B.on behalf of
C.with the help of
D.at the risk of
A B C D
B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] 校长代表全体教职员工在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。
in terms of：谈及，就……而言；on behalf of：代表，代替；with the help of：在……的帮助下；at the risk of：冒着……的风险。根据句意可知，选B。
5. By the time he was sixteen, Malcolm ______ several patents on his inventions.
A.has obtained
B.was obtained
C.had obtained
D.obtained
A B C D
C
[考点] 动词时态
[解析] 到马尔科姆16岁的时候，他已经获得了几项发明专利。
by the time意为“到……的时候(为止)”，可以用来引导时间状语从句，如果从句使用了一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作(表示过去)发生时，主句动作已经完成”或“主句动作持续到从句动作(表示过去)发生之前”，即主句动作发生在“过去的过去”。根据从句中的was(使用了过去式)可知，主句应用过去完成时，即主句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选C。
6. It is a(n) ______ truth that man can make tools and use them for productive labor.
23. The train ______ at the present speed before it reaches the next city at about seven o'clock this evening.
A.is to go
B.went
C.would go
D.has gone
A B C D
A
[考点] 动词时态
[解析] 在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前，这列火车将按现速行驶。
分析句子结构可知，before引导一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的时间状语at about seven o'clock this evening(在今晚7点左右)可知，这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。另外，“am/is/are+不定式”常表示按安排、计划等即将发生的动作，符合题意。故选A。
24. Will they go ahead with their plans, even ______ losing their important business partners?
A.as the result of
B.on behalf of
C.at the risk of
D.at a cost of
A B C D
C
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] 即使冒着失去重要商业伙伴的风险，他们也要继续推行自己的计划吗?
as the result of：作为……的结果；on behalf of：代表，为了；at the risk of：(用以引出可能听上去愚蠢或冒犯人的话)冒着……的风险；at a cost of：花费。根据句意可知，选C。
25. The Chinese government ______ free medical treatment for people who catch COVID-19.
A.offers
B.provides
C.shows
D.gives
A B C D
B
[考点] 词语搭配
[解析] 中国政府为染上新冠肺炎的人们提供免费治疗。
provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。offer：主动提出，提供(东西或机会)，offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.意为“为某人提供某物”；show：表明，证明，展示，show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.意为“给某人展示某物”；give：交给，给，give sb. sth.或give sth. t08b.意为“给某人某物”。故选B。
26. Jack found that ______ policemen were on the scene and ______ cars were parked around them.
30. Sometimes others don't mean to hurt our feelings ______. They are just too straight.
A.on purpose
B.by accident
C.on business
D.by mistake
A B C D
A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] 有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情。他们只是太直率了。
on purpose：故意，有意地；by accident：偶然，意外地；on business：出差；by mistake：错误地，无意中。根据句意可知，选A。
二、完形填空 (在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) We all think eating fruits just means buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 It's not 2 you think. It s important to know when and what to eat. Fruits should be eaten on an empty stomach, and thus they will go straight 3 the stomach into the intestines (肠). This is good for your health and provides you with plenty of 4 you need for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruits, you may feel uncomfortable. When fruits are 5 with other food, they will produce gas. Actually, we seldom 6 if we eat fruits on an empty stomach. Eating fruits is better than drinking some juice. When you 7 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 8 fruit juice, not from bottles or cans. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get nutrients at all. You only get 9 . If you master the 10 way of eating fruits, you will have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
三、阅读理解 (在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) Can cats and dogs live in perfect harmony in the same home? Recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young, it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. The study said there was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a eat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior—they are learning how to speak each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk "dog", and dogs can learn how to talk "cat". What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to interpret each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously guessed. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together. The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
1. What does the underlined word "swimmingly" mean in Paragraph 1? ______
A.Early.
B.Clearly.
C.Quickly.
D.Smoothly.
A B C D
D
[考点] 词语理解题
[解析] 题干大意是：第一段中画线单词“swimmingly”是什么意思?根据第一段最后两句“Recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog...it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.”可知，最近的研究发现了一个使猫和狗能和睦相处的新的成功秘诀；根据这项研究，如果猫在狗之前就被领养，而且如果它们在还小时就被介绍认识了，那么这两只宠物极可能会顺利地和睦相处。由此可推知，swimmingly意为“顺利地，顺顺当当地”，所以D项(顺利地，平稳地)与其意思最为相近。early：在早期，在初期；clearly：清楚地，明白地，明显地；quickly：迅速地，不久。故选D。
[参考译文] 猫和狗能在同一个家里十分和睦地生活吗?最近的研究发现了一个新的成功秘诀。根据这项研究，如果猫在狗之前就被领养，而且如果它们在还小时就被介绍认识了，那么这两只宠物极可能会顺利地和睦相处。
然而，(猫和狗的关系)并不总是很融洽。该研究说在25%的家庭中，猫和狗之间(关系)冷淡，而在10%的家庭中观察到了攻击和打斗。这种情况的原因之一很可能是它们的一些肢体信号正好相反。例如，当一只猫把头转向别处时，它发出攻击的信号，而一只狗做同样的动作则表示屈服。
在猫狗和平相处的家庭中，研究人员观察到一种令人惊讶的行为——它们正在学习如何说彼此的语言。令人惊讶的是，猫能学会如何说“狗语”，狗也能学会如何说“猫语”。
有趣的是，猫和狗似乎都在发展自己的智力。它们可以学习如何解读彼此的肢体信号，这表明两者之间的相同之处可能比我们之前猜测的更多。一旦熟悉彼此的存在和肢体语言，猫和狗可以在一起玩耍。
这项关于猫和狗的研究的意义可能不仅限于宠物，还涉及不能和睦相处的人，包括邻居和工作上的同事，甚至是世界超级大国。如果猫和狗能学会和睦相处，人们肯定有很大的可能(和睦相处)。
2. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.
A.they are cold to each other
B.they look away from each other
C.they misunderstand each other's body signals
D.they are introduced to each other at an early age
A B C D
C
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 题干大意是：当______时，一些猫和狗可能打斗。根据第二段第二、三句“...while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.”可知，在25%的家庭中，猫和狗之间关系冷淡，而在10%的家庭中观察到了攻击和打斗；这种情况的原因之一很可能是它们的一些肢体信号正好相反。由此可推知，当误解彼此的肢体信号时，一些猫和狗可能打斗。故选C。
3. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? ______
A.They eat and sleep together.
B.They observe each other's behaviors.
C.They learn to speak each other's languages.
D.They know something from each other's voices.
A B C D
C
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：关于猫和狗的令人惊讶的发现是什么?根据第三段第一句“...researchers observed a surprising behavior—they are learning how to speak each other's language.”可知，在猫狗和平相处的家庭中，研究人员观察到一种令人惊讶的行为——它们正在学习如何说彼此的语言。故选C。
4. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.
A.have common interests
B.are less different than we thought
C.have common body language
D.are less intelligent than expected
A B C D
B
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 题干大意是：第四段表明猫和狗______。根据第四段第二句“They can learn how to interpret each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously guessed.”可知，猫和狗可以学习如何解读彼此的肢体信号，这表明两者之间的相同之处可能比我们之前猜测的更多。由此可推知，猫和狗并没有我们所认为的那么不同。故选B。
5. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? ______
Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? The chances are that you don't. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs you like are much cooler. But scientists find that people's music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that the change in your own musical preferences will follow a similar pattern to your parents', whether you like it or not. We used to think that culture and personality are the only two reasons for different music choices. But researchers notice that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life. The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like loud music such as rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent. But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change. They want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of music like pop and R＆B, which is usually uplifting. When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer jazz and classical music, as well as country, folk and blues. A. for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music. But you must be thinking, "Aren't there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?" Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.
6. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy? ______
A.They are actually less cool.
B.They are worth listening to.
C.They are especially serious.
D.They are hard to understand.
A B C D
A
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：年轻人通常认为自己父母喜欢的歌曲怎么样?根据第一段第三句“You probably think the music that they like is old and boring...”可知，你很可能认为他们喜欢的音乐过时且无聊，而你喜欢的歌曲要酷得多。由此可知，年轻人通常认为自己父母喜欢的歌曲其实没那么酷。故选A。
[参考译文] 你听父母喜欢的歌曲吗?你可能不听。你很可能认为他们喜欢的音乐过时且无聊，而你喜欢的歌曲要酷得多。但是科学家发现，人们的音乐品味会随着时间的推移而改变。因此，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，你自己的音乐偏好的变化可能会遵循与父母相似的模式。
我们曾经认为文化和个性是(人们做出)不同音乐选择的仅有的两个原因。但研究人员注意到，随着人们进入不同的年龄段，他们的社会环境会改变，他们的音乐品味也会改变。人们在一生中会经历一些音乐时期。
第一个时期出现在青少年时期，在这个时期人们喜欢摇滚乐之类的吵闹的音乐，因为青少年往往是好强的或者想独立。
但是当人们进入成年早期，他们的生活方式改变了。他们想要与他人建立亲密的关系。因此，他们变得更喜欢流行音乐和节奏蓝调之类的音乐，这种音乐通常是令人振奋的。
当中年到来时，大多数人都安定下来了。在这一时期，除乡村音乐、民间音乐和布鲁斯音乐之外，人们还更喜欢爵士乐和古典音乐。
至于老年人，他们更喜欢自己童年时的老歌。他们通常听令人放松的音乐。但你一定在想，“难道没有老年人仍然对摇滚乐感兴趣，或者甚至为之着迷吗?”当然有。但是他们听摇滚乐的原因可能已经改变了。在那个年龄人们听(摇滚乐)可能是为了使他们想起自己年轻的时候。
7. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life? ______
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
A B C D
C
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：人们在一生中会经历多少个音乐时期?根据第三段第一句“The first period comes in the teenage years...”、第四段第一句“But as people move into early adulthood...”、倒数第二段第一句“When middle age comes...”和最后一段第一句“As for old people...”可知，人们在一生中会经历的音乐时期分为青少年时期、成年早期、中年时期和老年时期这四个时期。故选C。
8. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people's different music choices? ______
A.Culture.
B.Income.
C.Personality.
D.Age.
A B C D
B
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：下列哪项不是人们(做出)不同音乐选择的原因?根据第二段第一、二句“We used to think that culture and personality...different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste.”可知，我们曾经认为文化和个性是人们做出不同音乐选择的仅有的两个原因；但研究人员注意到，随着人们进入不同的年龄段，他们的社会环境会改变，他们的音乐品味也会改变。B项(收入)在文中并未提及。故选B。
9. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ______.
A.jazz
B.country music
C.rock music
D.pop music
A B C D
D
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 题干大意是：想要交朋友的人大多更喜欢______。根据第四段最后两句“They want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of music like pop and R＆R...”可知，人们想要与他人建立亲密的关系；因此，他们变得更喜欢流行音乐和节奏蓝调之类的音乐。由此可推知，想要交朋友的人大多更喜欢流行音乐。故选D。
10. What is the best title for the passage? ______
A.People Have Different Opinions on Music
B.People Listen to Music for the Same Reason
C.People's Taste in Music Changes with Time
D.People's Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music
A B C D
C
[考点] 主旨大意题 [解析] 题干大意是：本文的最佳标题是什么?通读全文可知，第一段第四句“But scientists find that people's music taste changes as time goes by.”点明主旨——人们的音乐品味会随着时间的推移而改变；接着介绍了人们在一生中会经历的四个音乐时期——青少年时期、成年早期、中年时期和老年时期。由此可推知，C项(人们的音乐品味随着时间而变化)为本文的最佳标题。A项意为“人们对音乐有不同看法”；B项意为“人们因为相同的原因而听音乐”；D项意为“人们的生活方式可以被音乐改变”；故选C。
Perhaps the greatest change the world has seen in modern times has been the rise of the Internet. It's hard to deny the positive changes it adds to people's lives. The Internet allows people to have quick access to maps and online stores. As a tool, it's a great way to keep in touch with friends and it offers a wealth of news sources. Like any technology, though, it has negative aspects that become clear as we start to depend upon it. Like pollution and traffic jams that come with the convenience of cars, the Internet is so popular that it has given rise to a new kind of social epidemic—Internet addiction. There are many stories of excellent students who lost their university scholarships because of poor grades, which were simply because they spent too much time online. These things happened to the students because of addiction. New college students are most at risk from these effects because they are just entering a world where their online habits are no longer monitored by concerned parents. Without the discipline of home, students have to manage time by themselves. So notice if you find you are thinking about the Internet even when you're not online, or if you prefer your online time to time with your real-life friends. If you find yourself doing these things, take a step back. Look for other ways to enjoy your life. The Internet is a powerful tool, but make sure that you use it wisely to benefit from it and that you won't make a good thing become something bad.
11. Which of the following advantages of the Internet is not mentioned in Paragraph 1? ______
A.Watching movies.
B.Buying goods online.
C.Using online maps.
D.Communicating with friends.
A B C D
A
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：以下关于互联网的优点中哪一项没有在第一段提到?根据第一段最后两句“The Internet allows people to have quick access to maps and online stores. As a tool, it's a great way to keep in touch with friends and it offers a wealth of news sources.”可知，互联网使人们能够快速访问地图和在线商店；作为一个工具，它是一种与朋友保持联系的好方法，并能够提供丰富的新闻来源。由此可知，在线购物、使用在线地图和与朋友交流均是互联网的优点。A项(看电影)在第一段并未提及。故选A。
[参考译文] 也许现代世界经历的最大变化就是互联网的兴起。很难否认它给人们的生活增添的积极变化。互联网使人们能够快速访问地图和在线商店。作为一个工具，它是一种与朋友保持联系的好方法，并能够提供丰富的新闻来源。
然而，像任何技术一样，它有负面(影响)，随着我们开始依赖它，它的负面(影响)变得明显。正如伴随着轿车的便利而来的是污染和交通堵塞一样，互联网如此受欢迎，以至它引发了一种新的社会流行病——网瘾。有许多关于优秀的学生由于成绩差而失去大学奖学金的报道，这仅仅是因为他们花了太多时间上网。
因为上瘾，这些事情发生在这些学生身上。大学新生受这些影响的风险最大，因为他们正进入一个上网习惯不再受关切的父母监督的环境。没有家里的纪律，学生们只能自己管理时间。
所以，留意你是否发现自己即使不上网也在想着互联网，或者是否更喜欢上网时间而不是和现实生活中的朋友在一起的时间。如果你发现自己正在做这些事情，往后退一步。寻找其他享受生活的方式。互联网是一个强大的工具，但要确保你明智地利用它以从中获益，不要让一个好东西变成坏东西。
12. Cars are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show ______.
A.the Internet can provide maps to guide drivers in traffic jams
B.people can solve air pollution and traffic jams by using the Internet
C.the Internet, like cars, brings convenience and causes problems at the same time
D.the negative effects they cause
A B C D
C
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 题干大意是：第二段提到轿车是为了表明______。根据第二段第二句“Like pollution and traffic jams that come with the convenience of cars, the Internet is so popular that it has given rise to a new kind of social epidemic—Internet addiction.”可知，正如伴随着轿车的便利而来的是污染和交通堵塞一样，互联网如此受欢迎，以至它引发了一种新的社会流行病——网瘾。由此可推知，提到轿车是为了表明互联网像轿车一样，在带来便利的同时也带来了问题。故选C。
13. Why are new college students most likely to get addicted to the Internet? ______
A.Because colleges provide Internet access 24 hours a day.
B.Because they are not watched by their parents when at college.
C.Because they need to use the Internet to keep in touch with their friends.
D.Because they are so homesick that they spend all their spare time online.
A B C D
B
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：为什么大学新生最有可能迷上互联网?根据第三段第二句“New college students are most at risk from these effects because they are just entering a world where their online habits are no longer monitored by concerned parents.”可知，大学新生受网瘾影响的风险最大，因为他们正进入一个上网习惯不再受关切的父母监督的环境。故选B。
14. When we ______, we should take a step back from the Internet.
A.prefer to shop and read news online
B.tell others how much we like the Internet
C.use the Internet to stay in touch with our friends
D.still think about the Internet after we are offline
A B C D
D
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：当我们______，我们应从互联网后退一步。根据最后一段第一、二句“So notice if you find you are thinking about the Internet even when you're not online...If you find yourself doing these things, take a step back.”可知，如果你发现自己即使不上网也在想着互联网，就后退一步。故选D。
15. What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage? ______
A.To explain the causes of Internet addiction.
B.To analyze the advantages of the Internet.
C.To advise students to use the Internet wisely.
D.To discuss the impact of Internet addiction.
A B C D
C
[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 题干大意是：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么?通读全文可知，最后一段最后一句“The Internet is a powerful tool, but make sure that you use it wisely lo benefit from it and that you won't make a good thing become something bad.”点明主旨：互联网是一个强大的工具，但要确保你明智地利用它以从中获益，不要让一个好东西变成坏东西。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议学生明智地利用互联网。故选C。
Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We all have probably had lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than those, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. They may be unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure. Some people are so busy planning great work that they are unable to deal with "easier" work on hand. Still others are simply putting off their work. Laziness, however, can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy, particularly if that "laziness" is caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy"—that is, taking time off for a rest—is good for the overworked people. So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.
16. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A.laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid of
B.there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy
C.laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problems
D.lazy people usually do their work more carefully
17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ______
A.Laziness is a kind of mental disease.
B.Laziness is more beneficial than harmful.
C.Laziness cannot be explained.
D.Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure.
A B C D
D
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：下列哪项说法在文中被提到?根据第二段第二句“These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure.”可知，这些看起来懒惰的人可能是受到害怕失败的影响。由此可知，懒惰有时是因为害怕失败。故选D。
18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ______
A.Most of the time laziness is a good quality.
B.Most workers on the assembly line are lazy.
C.The word "laziness" is sometimes misused.
D.Most overworked people are lazy.
A B C D
C
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 题干大意是：本文支持下列哪一个观点?根据最后一段最后两句“So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.”可知，所以当你想说某人懒惰时要小心；那个人可能正在思考、休息或计划他或她的下一项工作。由此可推知，“懒惰”这个词有时会被误用。故选C。
19. The author's attitude toward laziness is ______.
20. The underlined word "devised"(Para. 4) probably means "______".
A.understood
B.wrote
C.created
D.proved
A B C D
C
[考点] 词语理解题
[解析] 题干大意是：画线单词“devised”(第四段)的意思很可能是“______”。根据最后一段第三句“Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity.”并结合常识可知，牛顿在苹果树下发现了地球引力，并提出了万有引力定律。由此可推知，devise意为“想出，发明”，C项(创造)与其意思最为接近。understand：理解；write：书写；prove：证明。故选C。
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a world-famous musical genius, was born in Salzburg, Austria. He died when he was a young man. But during his short life, he wrote more than 600 pieces of music. Mozart loved music when he was a baby. At the age of 3, he used to attend his elder sister's music lessons. When he was five, he could make up his own music. His father, who was a musician, took the children through many different countries. They played music for kings and queens. Wherever they went, they were welcomed. Some people didn't believe that such a young boy could write beautiful music. They thought that it must have been written by his father or someone else. So they asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself for a week. Someone watched the room all the time to make sure that no one could talk with him. At the end of the week, he finished the music for the church choir. Mozart loved music so much that he was living with it all day and all night. Though he worked hard, he couldn't make much money. Sometimes he borrowed money from his friends.
21. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was ______.
A.an American musician
B.born in Austria
C.very naughty when he was a child
D.a rich man
A B C D
B
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart是______。根据第一段第一句“Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a world-famous musical genius, was born in Salzburg, Austria.”可知，Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart是世界著名的音乐天才，出生于奥地利萨尔茨堡。故选B。
[参考译文] 沃尔夫冈。阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特是世界著名的音乐天才，出生于奥地利萨尔茨堡。他年轻时就去世了。但在他短暂的一生中，他创作了600多首乐曲。
莫扎特小时候就喜欢音乐。3岁时，他常去听姐姐的音乐课。当他5岁时，他就可以创作自己的音乐了。他的父亲是一位音乐家，带着孩子们走遍了许多不同的国家。他们为国王和王后演奏音乐。他们无论去哪里，都受到欢迎。
有些人不相信这样年幼的一个男孩儿能写出美妙的音乐。他们认为这一定是由他的父亲或其他人写的。因此，他们让莫扎特单独待在一个房间里一周。有人一直盯着这个房间，以确保没有人能和他说话。在这周结束的时候，他完成了教堂唱诗班的音乐。
莫扎特如此热爱音乐，以至他整日整夜地与音乐为伴。他虽然工作努力，但赚不了多少钱。有时他还向他的朋友们借钱。
22. When he was 3 years old, Mozart ______.
A.attended his elder sister's lessons
B.made up his own music
C.traveled around the world
D.played music for kings and queens
A B C D
A
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：3岁时，Mozart ______。根据第二段第二句“At the age of 3, he used to attend his elder sister's music lessons.”可知，3岁时，Mozart常去听姐姐的音乐课。故选A。
23. Which of the following statements about Mozart's father is TRUE? ______
A.He knew nothing about music.
B.He was a musician, too.
C.He wrote music for his son.
D.He forced Mozart to study music.
A B C D
B
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：下列哪一项关于Mozart的父亲的说法是正确的?根据第二段倒数第三句“His father, who was a musician...”可知，Mozart的父亲也是一位音乐家。故选B。
24. Why didn't people believe that Mozart wrote music by himself at first? ______
A.Because he was too young.
B.Because the music was for the church choir.
C.Because his elder sister was a musician.
D.Because Mozart often cheated others.
A B C D
A
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 题干大意是：人们起初为什么不相信Mozart独自创作了音乐?根据第三段前两句“Some people didn't believe that such a young boy could write beautiful music. They thought that it must have been written by his father or someone else.”可知，有些人不相信这样年幼的一个男孩儿能写出美妙的音乐；他们认为这一定是由他的父亲或其他人写的。由此可推知，人们起初不相信Mozart独自创作了音乐是因为他太年幼了。故选A。
25. Mozart loved music but ______.
A.didn't love his family
B.didn't love his life
C.didn't make much money
D.didn't have any friends
A B C D
C
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干大意是：Mozart热爱音乐但是______。根据最后一段前两句“Mozart loved music so much that he was living with it all day and all night...he couldn't make much money.”可知，莫扎特如此热爱音乐，以至他整日整夜地与音乐为伴；他虽然工作努力，但赚不了多少钱。故选C。
四、英译汉正误判断
1. Many students have developed the habit of listening to international news every day. 译文：许多学生养成了每天听英语新闻的习惯。
对 错
B
[解析] developed the habit of...应译为“养成了……的习惯”；listening to应译为“听”；international应译为“国际”，但译文却译成了“英语”。本句应译为：许多学生养成了每天听国际新闻的习惯。故译文不正确。
2. More and more people move to another city or country in pursuit of their dreams. 译文：更多的人为了追求自己的梦想而搬到其他的城市或国家。
对 错
B
[解析] More and more应译为“越来越多的”，但译文却译成了“更多的”；another应为“另一个”，但译文却译成了“其他的”。本句应译为：越来越多的人为了追求自己的梦想而搬到另一个城市或国家。故译文不正确。
3. In her report, Mary explained the data from a novel angle. 译文：玛丽在她的报告中从一个新颖的角度解释了这些数据。
对 错
A
[解析] explained应译为“解释”；from a novel angle应译为“从一个新颖的角度”。故译文正确。
4. Poor as he was, he cared little about money reward. 译文：像他一样贫穷，但他计较金钱报酬。
对 错
B
[解析] as应译为“尽管”，但译文却译成了“像……一样”；cared little about...应译为“几乎不在乎……”，但译文却译成了“计较”；money reward应译为“金钱报酬”。本句应译为：尽管他贫穷，但他几乎不在乎金钱报酬。故译文不正确。
5. Speak louder so that everyone can hear your voice. 译文：说话大声点儿，结果大家都听得见。
对 错
B
[解析] so that应译为“以便”，此处引导的是目的状语从句，但译文却译成了“结果”；your voice应译为“你的声音”，但译文却漏译了。本句应译为：说话大声点儿，以便大家都能听得见你的声音。故译文不正确。
6. He sold his old shop and opened a new one to make more money. 译文：他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。
对 错
A
[解析] sold应译为“卖了”；opened应译为“开了”；make more money应译为“赚更多的钱”。故译文正确。
7. In no case should we break the traffic law, which may cause harmful results. 译文：在任何情况下我们都不应该违反交通法，这可能造成有害的结果。
对 错
A
[解析] In no case应译为“在任何情况下都不”；break the traffic law应译为“违反交通法”；harmful应译为“有害的”。故译文正确。
8. University education has boomed in recent years, which helps to popularize higher education. 译文：大学教育快速提高，有助于普及更高级的教育。
对 错
B
[解析] has boomed应译为“迅速发展”，但译文却译成了“快速提高”；in recent years应译为“近几年”，但译文却漏译了；higher education应译为“(尤指达到学位水平的)高等教育”，但译文却译成了“更高级的教育”。本句应译为：大学教育近几年迅速发展，有助于普及高等教育。故译文不正确。
9. In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in China. 译文：在过去的20年间，中国取代了成功的变化。
对 错
B
[解析] great应译为“巨大的”，但译文却译成了“成功的”；have taken place应译为“发生了”，但译文却译成了“取代了”。本句应译为：在过去的20年间，中国发生了巨大的变化。故译文不正确。
10. Although I understand what you say, I don't agree with you on this issue. 译文：虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。
11. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 译文：有志者事竟成。
对 错
A
[解析] 本题考查的是谚语的翻译。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart应译为“有志者事竟成”。故译文正确。
12. She doesn't have enough strength to push this door open. 译文：他没有足够的力气来推开这扇门。
对 错
A
[解析] enough strength应译为“足够的力气”；push this door open应译为“推开这扇门”。故译文正确。
13. At present, women are playing an important part in the area of scientific research. 译文：目前女性在科研领域正发挥着越来越重要的作用。
对 错
B
[解析] At present应译为“目前”；are playing an important part应译为“正发挥着重要作用”，但译文却译成了“发挥着越来越重要的作用”；scientific research应译为“科研”。本句应译为：目前女性在科研领域正发挥着重要的作用。故译文不正确。
14. I wouldn't mind explaining this math problem again if you asked. 译文：如果你要求的话，我愿意再解释一遍这个数学问题。
对 错
A
[解析] mind应译为“介意”，not mind doing sth.为固定用法，意为“愿意做某事”，其中动名词(短语)作宾语；math problem应译为“数学问题”；if you asked是if引导的非真实条件句，应译为“如果你要求的话”。故译文正确。
15. On the one hand, cars are useful, but on the other hand, they cause pollution. 译文：一方面轿车有用，但另一方面它们也造成污染。
对 错
A
[解析] On the one hand应译为“一方面”；useful应译为“有用”；on the other hand应译为“另一方面”；cause应译为“造成”；pollution应译为“污染”。故译文正确。
五、句子写作正误判断 (每小题2分，共30分)
1. More schools are built(A) in rural areas(B) up to now to provide(C) children with(D) good education.
A B C D
A
[解析] 到目前为止已在农村地区建造了更多的学校，以便为孩子们提供良好的教育。
应改为have been built。根据句中的时间状语up to now(到目前为止)可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在，而且还有可能延续下去。根据句意可知，More schools和build(建造)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，即谓语动词用“have/has been+过去分词”的形式，所以应把are built改为have been built。
2. He decides(A) to pay a visit to(B) the university when(C) he studied physics four years ago(D).
14. Lack of(A) exercise is also a risk factor for(B) heart disease, but(C) it is relatively small when comparing with(D) others.
A B C D
D
[解析] 缺乏锻炼也是导致心脏病的一个危险因素，但和其他因素相比，这种危险较小。
应改为compared with/it is compared with。根据句意可知，it和compare(比较)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动，所以应把comparing with改为compared with。过去分词前加连词when是为了强调其作时间状语。另外，也可将when compared with others看作省略和主句相同的主语it和be动词is的状语从句，其完整形式为when it is compared with others，所以也可把comparing with改为is compared with。
15. Surface irrigation is the oldest irrigation method(A) and now it's still used(B) in two threes(C) of farmland(D).
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