Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. Don't be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.
16. The British painter who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.
A.turned out
B.turned up
C.turned in
D.turned down
A B C D
A
[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] turn out:结果是,证明是,原来是,其后常跟to be结构;turn up:(人)露面,(机会)偶然出现,调高(音量、热量等);turn in:把……扭送(到警察局),使自首,上交;turn down:把……调低,关小,拒绝。根据句意和空后的to be a great disappointment可知,选A。 翻译:那位英国画家曾受到高度赞扬,结果却令人大失所望。
17. It is not always right to judge a person on the ______ of the first impression.
A.basic
B.basis
C.base
D.basement
A B C D
B
[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] basic:(adj. )基本的,基础的;basis:原因,缘由,准则,on the basis of意为“以……为由,基于……”;base:总部,根基;basement:地下室。根据句意和搭配可知,选B。 翻译:基于第一印象去评价一个人并不总是对的。
18. He prefers to rent a car ______ have one of his own.
A.other than
B.rather than
C.on condition that
D.would rather
A B C D
B
[考点] 词语搭配 [解析] prefer to do...rather than do...为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。other than:除……以外;on condition that:在……条件下;would rather:宁愿。故选B。 翻译:他宁愿租一辆小汽车而不愿自己买一辆。
19. It was some time ______ the door opened in response to his ring.
24. The number of cars, buses and bicycles in this city ______ to most of us.
A.isn't known
B.hasn't known
C.aren't known
D.haven't known
A B C D
A
[考点] 主谓一致和动词时态、语态 [解析] “the number of+复数名词”作主语时,后面的谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除C、D项。根据句意可知,本句是对现在的情况的陈述,且主语The number of cars,buses and bicycles与know(知道)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 翻译:我们大部分人都不知道这个城市中小汽车、公共汽车以及自行车的数量。
27. It was at the Spring Festival ______ we parceled up some books and toys to take to the Children's Home.
A.what
B.at
C.which
D.that
A B C D
D
[考点] 强调句 [解析] 分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。被强调部分如果是人,其后可以用who连接,也可以用that连接;被强调部分如果是事物,其后只能用that连接。本句强调的是时间状语at the Spring Festival,所以应用that连接。故选D。 翻译:正是在春节时我们把一些书和玩具打包送到了“儿童之家”。
28. I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
A.don't do
B.didn't do
C.haven't done
D.hadn't done
A B C D
B
[考点] 虚拟语气 [解析] 在would rather,would sooner,would (just) as soon和would prefer等后接的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)表示对现在或将来情况的假设;用“had+过去分词”的形式表示对过去情况的假设,意为“宁愿”。根据句中的时间状语for the time being(暂时)可知,此处表示对现在情况的假设,所以空处应用didn't do。故选B。 翻译:关于它我宁愿你暂时什么都不要做。
29. I'm ______ to get the tickets for the show, as there are hardly any left.
30. We were talking about the American tourist ______ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.
A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.whom
A B C D
D
[考点] 定语从句 [解析] 分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词the American tourist,且在从句中作宾语,所以应用关系代词whom,who或that。what不能引导定语从句;whose在定语从句中作定语;which在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,先行词指物或整句话,这三项均不符合题意。故选D。 翻译:我们正在讨论我们在长城之旅中遇到的那位美国游客。
Part Ⅱ Cloze Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 1 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 2 . The young may need more sleep than the old, but 3 eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 4 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 5 it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for 6 work. Fresh air is 7 to sound sleep. It is not 8 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 9 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 10 complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 11 , a good habit of regular hours and the avoidance of late eating and 12 are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 13 of any person. A bath at 14 , neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 15 .
Section A Directions:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1 A question often put to the specialist on fishes is " How long do fishes live?" This puts the specialist in an embarrassing position because he is often unable to give a direct answer to this simple question. But actually this question is not as simple as it seems. There are thousands of different kinds of fishes, and they vary a great deal in size and life span. Moreover, it is not easy to find out just how long a fish lives in its natural state. We can find out how old a fish is by studying its scales, but we cannot say how much more time it would live if we had not caught it. We may rear fishes and record their life span but we cannot be sure that this is the length of time they would have lived, had they been left alone. We may make marking to show how fast the fishes grow so that we can calculate the age of the largest on record, but unless this large fish dies of old age we are still not in a position to know its natural life span. Unlike human beings, fishes do not stop growing when they reach maturity(成熟). They continue to grow as long as they live, although the rate of growth slows down in mature fishes.
1. People often ask the specialist on fishes regarding its ______.
A.size
B.life span
C.age
D.variety
A B C D
B
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据第一段第一句“A question often put to the specialist on fishes is 'How long do fishes live?'”可知,经常有人向鱼类专家提出这样的问题:“鱼类能活多久?”,即人们经常向鱼类专家询问有关鱼类寿命的问题。故选B。
2. The specialist is embarrassed by the question because ______.
A.he does not know the answer
B.there is no answer to the question
C.it is a silly and simple question for him
D.there is no definite answer to this question
A B C D
D
[考点] 推理判断题 [解析] 根据第一段第二句“...because he is often unable to give a direct answer to this simple question.”和第二段前两句“But actually this question is not as simple as it seems. There are thousands of different kinds of fishes, and they vary a great deal in size and life span.”可知,鱼类专家常常无法对这个简单的问题给出直接的回答,但实际上,这个问题并不像看起来那么简单,世界上有成千上万种不同的鱼类,它们的体型和寿命有很大的差异。由此可推知,专家对这个问题感到尴尬,是因为这个问题没有确切的答案。故选D。
3. We can know a fish's age from its ______.
A.weight
B.size
C.scales
D.length
A B C D
C
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据第三段“We can find out how old a fish is by studying its scales...”可知,我们可以通过研究鱼的鳞片来知道鱼的年龄。故选C。
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______
A.Different kinds of fishes have different life spans.
B.It is hard for the specialist to know the length of time a fish lives in its natural state.
C.Mature fishes grow more quickly than young ones.
D.The specialist makes marking to know the rate of growth of fishes so that they know the age of the largest ones.
A B C D
C
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据最后一段最后一句“They continue to grow as long as they live, although the rate of growth slows down in mature fishes.”可知,只要它们活着,它们就会继续生长,尽管成熟的鱼的生长速度会减慢,所以C项错误。根据第二段第二句“There are thousands of different kinds of fishes, and they vary a great deal in size and life span.”可知,世界上有成千上万种不同的鱼类,它们的体型和寿命有很大的差异,所以A项正确;根据第二段最后一句“Moreover, it is not easy to find out just how long a fish lives in its natural state.”可知,此外,要弄清一条鱼在自然状态下能活多久并不容易,所以B项正确;根据倒数第二段“We may make marking to show how fast the fishes grow so that we can calculate the age of the largest on record...”可知,我们可以做标记来显示鱼的生长速度,这样我们就可以计算出记录中最大的鱼的年龄,所以D项正确,这三项均不符合题意。故选C。
5. Human beings, unlike fishes, ______.
A.stop growing when they reach maturity
B.grow faster after maturing
C.continue to grow as long as they live
D.have a short life span
A B C D
A
[考点] 推理判断题 [解析] 根据最后一段第一句“Unlike human beings, fishes do not stop growing when they reach maturity.”可知,与人类不同,鱼类在成熟后不会停止生长。由此可推知,人类到达成熟期后会停止生长。故选A。
Passage 2 When young people get their first real jobs, they face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world. Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. By doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what his approach to day-to-day situations is. While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.
1. The young people who just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world because ______.
A.they were not well educated at school
B.what they learnt in university classes is not adequate for their new life
C.the society is too complicated to adapt to
D.they failed to work hard at school
A B C D
B
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据第一段最后一句“Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations...”可知,最终,他们意识到大学课程并不能是应对所有不同情况的唯一准备,即他们在大学课堂上学到的东西对他们的新生活来说并不够。故选B。
2. The underlined word "arise" in Para. 1 means "______".
A.come into being
B.bring about
C.go up
D.cause to happen
A B C D
A
[考点] 词语理解题 [解析] 根据第一段最后一句“Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.”可知,最终,他们意识到大学课程并不是应对工作中出现的所有不同情况的唯一准备。由此可推知,arise意为“出现,产生”,与A项come into being(形成,产生)意思最为接近。bring about:导致,引起;go up:(价格、温度等)上涨,上升;cause to happen:诱发,导致发生,这三项均不符合题意。故选A。
3. The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is ______.
A.to find a worker and follow him closely
B.to find a person you respect and see how he acts in different situations
C.to find a person you admire and make friends with him
D.to make the acquaintance of a model you admire
A B C D
B
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据第二段第一句“Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior.”可知,也许在工作中学习如何表现的最好方法就是找出你欣赏的员工并观察他的行为。故选B。
4. The purpose of this passage is ______.
A.to offer career guides to young people
B.to tell young people the importance of the first job
C.to instruct young people how to communicate with people
Passage 3 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B. C. We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade, and the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Age, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.
1. The first use of the umbrella was as ______.
A.protection against the rain
B.a shade against the sun
C.a symbol of power
D.a symbol of honor
A B C D
B
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据第一段最后一句“It was first used as a shade against the sun.”可知,伞最开始是作为一种遮阳工具使用的。故选B。
2. The ______ are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.
A.Romans
B.Greeks
C.Chinese
D.Europeans
A B C D
C
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据第二段最后一句“Probably the first to use it were the Chinese...”可知,最早使用伞的人最有可能是中国人。故选C。
3. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office ______.
A.in Europe in the eighteenth century
B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon
C.in the Far East in ancient times
D.during the Middle Ages
A B C D
C
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据第三段最后一句“In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.”可知,在古代的远东地区,只有皇室成员或身居要职的人才可以使用伞。故选C。
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ______
A.Women's umbrellas are made in various kinds of colors.
B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.
C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.
D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.
A B C D
D
[考点] 推理判断题 [解析] 根据第三段最后一句“In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.”可知,在古代的远东地区,只有皇室成员或身居要职的人才可以使用伞,所以C项正确,D项错误。根据最后一段最后一句“It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.”可知,直到20世纪,女性用伞才开始有了各种各样的颜色,所以A项正确。根据第二段第一句“Nobody knows who first invented it...”可知,没有人知道最开始是谁发明了伞,所以B项正确。故选D。
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? ______
Passage 4 A credit card can be useful. You can take it into a store and buy a television set or new furniture or clothing or anything you want. All you have to do is to sign your name and take what you want out of the store without paying cash. But there is a problem with the cards—they can be financial poison. These cards are just like the poison we use on insects. If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us financially just as real poison can kill our body. For any money that the user does not pay each month, the credit card company charges a percentage of that amount in interest. The interest is added every month, so a bill that is not paid gets bigger and bigger. Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are "overextended". That is, they have more debts on their credit cards than they can pay. Credit cards can be used for almost anything that money can buy. And they can even be used to pay for funerals. For some credit card users, a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems they have caused for themselves by using credit cards.
1. What do we know about credit cards according to the passage? ______
A.They are safe to use.
B.They are convenient to use.
C.They are economical to use.
D.They are complicated to use.
A B C D
B
[考点] 推理判断题 [解析] 根据第一段最后一句“All you have to do is to sign your name and take what you want out of the store without paying cash.”可知,你所要做的就是签上自己的名字,不用付现金就可以把你想要的东西带出商店。由此可推知,信用卡使用很方便。故选B。
2. What's the problem with credit cards mentioned in Paragraph Two? ______
A.They may be very poisonous.
B.They may carry harmful insects.
C.They may cause financial troubles.
D.They may get lost easily.
A B C D
C
[考点] 推理判断题 [解析] 根据第二段第三句“If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us financially just as real poison can kill our body.”可知,如果我们小心谨慎地使用信用卡,它们会很有用,可是如果我们过于频繁地使用信用卡,它们就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上扼杀我们。由此可推知,信用卡可能会给人带来财务上的麻烦。故选C。
3. What happens to a credit card user if he fails to pay each month according to the passage? ______
A.He will pay a bill with interest charged.
B.He will be dismissed by the company.
C.He will be charged as a criminal.
D.He will be accused of cheating.
A B C D
A
[考点] 事实细节题 [解析] 根据第三段第一句“For any money that the user does not pay each month, the credit card company charges a percentage of that amount in interest.”可知,对于那些用户每月无法还的钱,信用卡公司会对那部分钱收取一定比率的利息。由此可知,如果一个信用卡用户没有按规定每月还款,他会付一份带有利息的账单。故选A。
4. The sentence "Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are 'overextended' " in Paragraph Four probably means ______.
A.the majority of American families have to pay off debts with their cards
B.a great number of American families will no longer use credit cards
C.many American families will be overcharged one-tenth of interest
D.more than one-tenth of American families spend more than they can pay off
A B C D
D
[考点] 推理判断题 [解析] 根据第四段“Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are 'overextended'. That is, they have more debts on their credit cards than they can pay.”可知,在美国,超过百分之十的家庭“开支过大”,也就是说,他们信用卡上的债务超过了他们的支付能力。由此可推知,超过十分之一的美国家庭的支出超出他们的偿还能力。故选D。
5. From the passage, we can conclude that ______.
A.we should use credit cards as little as possible
B.we should use credit cards as much as possible
C.we should use credit cards with great care
D.we should use cash instead of credit cards
A B C D
C
[考点] 推理判断题 [解析] 根据第二段最后一句“If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us financially just as real poison can kill our body.”和最后一段最后一句“For some credit card users, a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems they have caused for themselves by using credit cards.”可知,如果我们小心谨慎地使用信用卡,它们会很有用,可是如果我们过于频繁地使用信用卡,它们就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上扼杀我们。对于一些信用卡用户来说,一场葬礼可能是他们使用信用卡造成的债务问题的唯一解决方案。由此可推知,我们应该小心使用信用卡。故选C。
Section B Directions:The following is a short passage about hobbies. After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. Many people have discovered that hobbies can be profitable as well as fun. Some people have fine collections of bottles, flags, stamps or even matchboxes. Painting, writing and taking photographs are examples of hobbies that may become occupations. Every writer, artist and photographer probably started as a hobbyist before becoming a professional. Many doctors believe that hobbies help to make our lives more enjoyable. They believe that people who raise fish or collect records are too busy to spend their time worrying. Doctors also think that an active person, such as a baseball player, should have a restful hobby such as reading, while a person who sits at a desk all day should have a lively hobby such as tennis, golf or swimming. Most people in the United States agree with the doctors. It is difficult to find an American who does not have a favorite hobby.
1. Many people have discovered that hobbies can be profitable and ______.
fun
[解析] 根据第一句“Many people have discovered that hobbies can be profitable as well as fun.”可知,许多人发现爱好不仅有趣,还有好处,所以空处应填fun。
2. Painting, writing and ______ may become pastimes.
taking photographs
[解析] 根据第三句“Painting, writing and taking photographs are examples of hobbies that may become occupations.”可知,绘画、写作和摄影都是可能成为职业的爱好的例子,所以空处应填taking photographs。
3. Hobbies help to make our lives ______.
more enjoyable
[解析] 根据第五句“Many doctors believe that hobbies help to make our lives more enjoyable.”可知,许多医生认为业余爱好有助于使我们的生活更愉快,所以空处应填more enjoyable。
4. Before becoming a professional, a writer probably started as ______.
a hobbyist
[解析] 根据第四句“Every writer, artist and photographer probably started as a hobbyist before becoming a professional.”可知,每个作家、艺术家和摄影师在成为专业人士之前可能都是从业余爱好者开始的,所以空处应填a hobbyist。
5. An active person should have a ______, while a person who always sits at a desk should have a lively hobby.
restful hobby
[解析] 根据倒数第三句“Doctors also think that an active person, such as a baseball player, should have a restful hobby such as reading, while a person who sits at a desk all day should have a lively hobby such as tennis, golf or swimming.”可知,医生还认为,一个活跃的人,如棒球运动员,应该有一个闲适宁静的爱好,如阅读,而一个整天坐在书桌前的人,应该有一个活泼的爱好,如网球、高尔夫球或游泳,所以空处应填restful hobby。
Part Ⅳ Translation Directions:You are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. To different people, the word "ideal" may mean different things. 1 To some, it may mean success and fame in their career; to others, a peaceful life. 2 Very often, we have ideals for the self but no ideal for the society. In my opinion, a youth should have ideals. 3 But these ideals are not merely centered on the self; they should also be the ones for the majority of people. Then we would get strength and confidence towards life. 4 The setting up of an ideal means that real and concrete action should be taken. For us students, the most important thing is to study. 5 Sometimes, in striving toward our ideals, we may encounter certain difficulties and failures, but we should not give up hope. 6 We will never lose heart if our ideals are the wish of the many!
1.
对有些人来说,理想可能意味着事业上的成功和荣誉;对另一些人来说,理想可能意味着平静的生活。
2.
我们常常有自我理想,却没有社会理想。
3.
但是这些理想不能仅仅以自我为中心。
4.
树立理想意味着采取实际而具体的行动。
5.
有时,在向着理想努力的过程中,我们可能会遇到一些困难和失败,但是我们不应该放弃希望。
6.
如果我们的理想正是大多数人的愿望,我们就决不能丧失信心!
Part Ⅴ Writing
1. Directions:For this part, you are required to write a Poster to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 100 words following the outline given below. (1)社团活动的主要内容; (2)参加社团活动的好处; (3)如何加入社团。
[范文]
Welcome to Our Club
Welcome to our English club! It is sponsored by the Students' Union and has been set up for three years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club. We have English corners every weekend, with some knowledgeable foreign teachers. And every Wednesday you can enjoy two classical English films for free. In addition, experts on English learning and culture will be invited to give lectures on occasion. All these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life. Not only can they help you improve your English, but also they can enrich your college life greatly. Moreover, by communicating with others and consulting experts, you can learn more about foreign cultures and broaden your horizons. And of course, here you can make many new friends. Anyone who is interested in English learning is welcomed warmly. What you need to do is just call us at 62517944, or email us at englishclub@ hotmail. com. Looking forward to your becoming one of us soon!