10. Being objective and modest, a scientist must not ______ his views on others.
A.apply
B.approve
C.impose
D.import
A B C D
C
[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] 本句的意思是:一个科学家应该客观、谦逊,千万不要把自己的观点强加给他人。动词词义辨析题:impose意为“把……强加给,强迫……接受”,常与介词on(upon)连用,构成impose something on somebody;apply意为“申请,应用”,常和for连用表示“申请……”;apply(something) to意为“把……运用于”;approve意为“赞成”,常和of连用表示“赞成……”;import意为“进口”。
11. Will you pay cash for the goods, madam, or would you like them ______ to your account?
A.charged
B.paid
C.recited
D.priced
A B C D
A
[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] 本句的意思是:夫人,您是用现金付款,还是把账记到你的账户上呢?动词词义辨析题:charged意为“把……记在某人账上”;paid意为“付款”,pay somebody for something意为“为某事物向某人付钱”;pay (money) for something意为“买某东西付(多少钱)”,pay后不能直接跟买的东西,因此不能用于此处;recited意为“背诵,朗诵”;priced意为“定价,标价”。
12. Some people like fatty meat, ______ others hate it.
20. The government had ______ them permission to leave the country.
A.promised
B.attributed
C.granted
D.qualified
A B C D
C
[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] 本句的意思是:政府准许他们离开该国。动词词义辨析题:granted意为“给予,授予”,grant somebody permission to do something意为“准许某人做某事”;promised意为“许诺,承诺”,与permission(许可,同意)搭配不当;attributed意为“把……归功于,把……归咎于”;qualified意为“使合格,使胜任”,指使某人获得做某事的资格或胜任某项工作。
21. According to the psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______ of maturity.
25. The new power plant is reported ______ within three years.
A.having been completed
B.to have been completed
C.to have completed
D.to complete
A B C D
B
[考点] 非谓语动词 [解析] 本句的意思是:据报道,新电站将在三年内完成。动词不定式完成式的被动语态形式:be reported to do sth. 意为“据报道……”,根据时间状语可知不定式用完成时,又因为电站和完成是动宾关系,所以应用被动,故应选B项,to have been completed做主语补足语。
26. That family is always quarrelling ______ themselves.
40. They are not so willing ______ this picture hung in the house.
A.as we to have
B.as we have
C.as us to have
D.as have we
A B C D
A
[考点] 句法结构 [解析] 本句的意思是:他们不像我们这么乐意把这幅画挂在房子里。as在so...as...结构中做连词,引出一个句子,其谓语动词常省略,全句为:they are not so willing as we (are willing) to have this picture hung in the house。