银符考试题库-在线练习-工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟102

工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟102

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked t, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. You should be able to ______ right from wrong.

A.perceive
B.distinguish
C.sight
D.observe

A B C D

[解析] B选项的distinguish意思为“区分”，全句的意思为“你应该有能力区分好坏”。其他选项单词意思不符合上下文。

2. I will never forget the ten years ______ we both spent in the little village.

A.when
B.during which
C.which
D.in which

A B C D

[解析] 注意本题的引导词which既做时间从句的引导词，也是从句的宾语。A选项 when只是引导词但起不了作宾语的作用。由于从句的谓语动词为及物动词spent，后面需要直接跟时间ten years搭配，所以不能使用介词during和in，所以B和D选项错误。

3. I promised to look ______ the matter as soon as I got there.

A.for
B.in
C.into
D.after

A B C D

[解析] look into为固定搭配词组，意思为“调查”，全句意思为“我答应一到那里就调查此事”。其他选项搭配的意思不符合语境。

4. He is ______ student that he performed very well in the nationwide examinations.

A.so diligent
B.such a diligent
C.so much diligent
D.such very diligent

A B C D

[解析] 本题的正确表达法为so diligent a student或such a diligent student。注意so一般修饰形容词，而such一般修饰名词。也要注意这两种表达法的词序。C和D选项使用了额外的副词所以错误。

5. Your sister has made an ______ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.

A.appointment
B.interview
C.opportunity
D.assignment

A B C D

[解析] make an appointment属于固定搭配表达法，意思为“约会，预约”。全句意思为“你的姐姐给你约了今天下午3点去看牙”。interview意思为“采访，面试”；opportunity意思为“机会，机遇”；assignment意思为“作业”。

6. The manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us ______ next spring.

A.some time
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.some times

A B C D

[解析] sometime是一个词，中间不能分开，意思为“(今后)某一天”；sometimes也是一个词，中间不能分开，意思为“有时”。

7. The committee is expected to ______ a decision this evening.

A.reach
B.arrive
C.bring
D.take

A B C D

[解析] 注意动词与名词的搭配：reach a decision或者arrive at a decision都对，意思为“做出决定”。B选项缺少介词at；其他选项搭配不正确。

8. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ______ them.

A.tries
B.will try
C.are trying
D.have tried

A B C D

[解析] 注意：英语中的将来时间句(例如until…，when…，as soon as…)应采用一般现在时态，所以应选择A。

9. Having finished the letter, he ______ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.

A.folded
B.bent
C.turned
D.curved

A B C D

[解析] fold意思为“折起”；bend意思为“弯起”；turn意思为“翻转”；curve意思为“弯曲”。全句意思为“信写完了，他仔细地将信折起放进了信封，封好以后还亲了信封一口”。

10. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ______ next month for a dinner.

A.come
B.would come
C.came
D.have come

A B C D

[解析] 注意would rather someone did something是虚拟语气的一个重要考点，应该熟记。其他时态不能在这个句型中使用。

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Directions:
There are three passages and one advertisement in this part. Each passage and the ad are followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:
About one million tourists go to Barcelona every year, just to visit the Gaudi's Church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual showcase for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, "Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people." "I will do it," said Guadi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10, 000, 000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front part of the church was finished. Now, architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world like to come and see the church, which is very strange, very modem and very revolutionary.

1. The best title which fits the passage best is ______.

A.Barcelona—A Famous City
B.Strange History of Unusual Church
C.A Poor Architect's Study
D.Gaudi's Life in His Childhood

A B C D

[解析] 本题是一个大意题，其关键是要参考文章的主题句和总结句，也就是第l句和最后一个句子，就可以确定本文的主题是the Gaudi's Church。其他选项内容不是主题或者没有在主题句中出现，所以只能是无关信息。

2. Gaudi sometimes missed classes because ______.

A.he didn't like the classes
B.he was too lazy
C.he had to work at the same time
D.he had to look after his parents

A B C D

[解析] 可以通过确定题干上的关键词missed classes找到本题的依据句(He often missed classes because he had to work．)，然后就能容易地确定答案是C。其他选项内容属于无关信息。

3. The church is unusual because ______.

A.it's unfinished
B.it looks strange
C.it's modem
D.all of the above

A B C D

[解析] 这个教堂最不一般(unusual)的地方是它没有完工(…，but he could not finish the church．It was too big．He needed $10，000，000…when he died in 1926，and only the front part of the church Was finished．)。B和C选项的内容在最后一句话可以找到，但这两个方面与教堂的unusual并没有直接联系。

4. Which of the following is not true?

A.Gandi was a Spanish architect.
B.Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the church.
C.People all over the world have visited the Guadi's Church.
D.Many. tourists go to see Gaudi's unfinished church.

A B C D

[解析] 很明显，C选项的内容过于绝对，不可能世界上所有人都参观过这个教堂。A选项的依据很明显；B选项内容可由句子He worked for forty years，but he could not finish the church来确认；D选项的依据句是文章的最后一个句子。

5. According to the passage, Guadi ______.

A.suffered too much in his life
B.was full of sympathy to the poor
C.always created unusual works
D.both B and C

A B C D

[解析] B和C选项的内容在文章中都可以找到依据句(Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay．I will build schools and workshops，too．They will help the people．“I will do it，”“He designed houses，offices and gardens．They were all very unusual．)。

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is tree that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues!" Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in the United States have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

1. According to the passage, ______.

A.we can hardly understand what people's gestures mean
B.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures
C.words can be better understood by older people
D.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not

A B C D

[解析] 可以首先阅读选项，确认最有道理的答案选项，然后在文章中找到其依据句。如果找不到一个选项的依据句就说明本选项不是正确答案。B选项的依据句就是文章的第1句话(We use both words and gestures to express our feelings，but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways．)。其他选项在文中找不到依据。

2. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because ______.

A.people of different ages may have different understanding
B.people have different cultures
C.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way
D.people of different countries speak different languages

A B C D

[解析] 文章第3段主要讲述由于文化方面的区别，而对面部表情所产生的相同或不同理解。最后一段的第1句话也很重要；从常识判断，其他选项的内容与现实生活不符。

3. In the same culture, ______.

A.people have different ability to understand and express feelings
B.people may have the same understanding of something
C.people never fail to understand each other
D.people are equally intelligent

A B C D

[解析] 从常识判断，B、C和D选项的内容与现实生活不符，属于没有道理的说法；A选项的依据句就是最后一段的第1句话(Even in the same culture，people differ in ability to understand and express feelings．)。

4. From this passage, we can conclude ______.

A.words are used as frequently as gestures
B.words are often found difficult to understand
C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
D.gestures are more efficiently used than words

A B C D

[解析] 文章的第1句话就是C选项的意思(We use both words and gestures to express our feelings)，而其他选项的内容在文章没有依据，说法本身与现实也不相符。

5. The best title for this passage may be ______.

A.Words and Feelings
B.Words, Gestures and Feelings
C.Gestures and Feelings
D.Culture and Understanding

A B C D

[解析] 这是一道大意题，应该参考文章的主题句：第1个句子(We use both words and gestures to express our feelings， but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways．)。其他选项的内容不完整。

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:
Because of its potential for cutting costs, the distribution step in the marketing process is receiving more attention. Distribution involves warehousing, transporting and keeping inventory of manufactured products. Take an everyday product like fabric softener. After it comes off the assembly line, it's packed in cartons and tracked to warehouses around the country. When orders come in from retailers, the fabric softener is delivered to supermarket shelves. This is distribution.
Probably the most crucial area for controlling costs is inventory. Companies don't want to overproduce and have unsold stock of their product piled up in warehouses. Wholesale companies and large retail chains employ several techniques for inventory control. This is where the computer revolution really had an impact. Computerized information systems give precise and up-to-date accounts of inventory on hand. And the field of distribution offers good entry- level jobs for persons with training in computer programming or data processing.
Overseeing the whole area of distribution is the distribution manager. This job is becoming increasingly important and can lead to an executive position.

1. According to the passage, why is the distribution step in marketing getting more attention?

A.It is where companies research and develop new products.
B.It is where companies can cut costs.
C.It is where employees can update their computer skills.
D.It provides jobs for college graduates.

A B C D

[解析] 本题的关键还是要找到依据句。由题干上的关键词distribution step in the marketing可以容易地看出依据句就是第1个句子(Because of its potential for cutting costs， the distribution step in the marketing process is receiving more attention．)。正确选项必须含有 cutting costs的意思；其他选项的内容属于无关信息或错误信息。

2. Why does the writer mention fabric softener?

A.To advertise a new product.
B.To show how companies set the price of an item.
C.To explain why companies must keep costs down.
D.To illustrate how the distribution process works.

A B C D

[解析] 先找到题干中的fabric softener在文章中出现的地方，再正确理解前后的句子，就可以确认答案。注意第1段的最后一个总结句子(This is distribution．)，fabric softener是说明distribution的一个实例。

3. Why is inventory control so important?

A.It is essential for controlling costs.
B.It can lead to an executive position.
C.It helps companies overproduce.
D.It requires little or no training.

A B C D

[解析] 先确认题干中的关键词inventory，再找到本题的依据句(Probably the most crucial area for controlling costs is inventory．)，就能确认A选项正确。其他选项属于无关信息。

4. Why are computers important in distribution?

A.They can accurately report on inventory.
B.They provide good training in computer programming.
C.They make it easier for managers to supervise people.
D.They train people for executive positions.

A B C D

[解析] 通过题干上的关键词computers找到本题的依据句(Computerized information systems give precise and up-to-date accounts of inventory on hand．)，其他选项的内容都属于无关信息。

5. What is this passage mainly talking about?

A.The use of computers for sale of products.
B.The distribution step in the marketing process.
C.Cost control in inventory of a product.
D.Wholesale and retail chains of a product.

A B C D

[解析] 本题是大意题，确定主题句最为关键。一般主题句的位置是文章的第l句话。本文主题句(Because of its potential for cutting costs，the distribution step in the marketing process is receiving more attention．)中最重要的信息是the distribution step in the marketing process，与B选项完全一致。

Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage:
Help Wanted Ad
Outstanding opportunity with local real estate corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some legal training helpful. Prefer candidate with M.A. and two or more years of successful real estate experience. Broker's license required. Salary range $50,000--$80,000 yearly in accordance with education and experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be conducted Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an appointment 243-11522, or send a letter of application and resume to:
Personnel Department
Executive Real Estate Corporation
500 Capital Avenue
Lawrence, Kansas 67884

1. The real estate corporation is looking for ______.

A.a customer who wants to buy a house
B.an experienced employee in real estate
C.a teacher who can teach financing and real estate
D.a personnel manager

A B C D

[解析] 本题的关键是找到每个选项在广告中的出处。只有B选项可以由依据句(Prefer candidate with M．A．and two or more years of successful real estate experience．)所确认。其他选项在文中没有出处，属于无关信息。

2. The person who is interested in the position could ______.

A.make an appointment by telephone
B.come directly to the office
C.come and pass the test
D.have a big interview directly with the personnel manager

A B C D

[解析] 本题的关键也是找到每个选项在广告中的出处。只有A选项可以由依据句 (Call for an appointment 243-11522)所确认。其他选项在文中没有出处，属于无关信息。

3. Which of the following do they not prefer?

A.M.A. degree.
B.Legal training.
C.Real estate experience.
D.Teaching experience.

A B C D

[解析] 本题属于正误判断。只需要找到每个选项在文中的出处，找不到出处的就是答案。前3项选项的依据句是“Some legal training helpful．Prefer candidate with M．A．and two or more years of successful real estate experience．”，只有D选项找不到依据句。

4. The salary range indicates that ______.

A.everyone can earn a beginning salary of $ 50, 000 or more
B.some applicants would earn less than $ 50, 000
C.candidates with M.A. would earn more than $ 80, 000
D.the salary depends on the amount of education and experience the applicant has

A B C D

[解析] 本题的依据句是“Salary range $50，000—$80，000 yearly in accordance with education and experience．”A选项的意思与本依据句的意思最为相近。其他选项为错误信息。

5. This passage would most probably be found in ______.

A.a college catalog
B.a textbook
C.a big dictionary
D.classified section of a newspaper

A B C D

[解析] 应该判断该文是一个招聘广告，其出处最有可能是“报纸的分类广告版 (classified section Of a newspaper)”。A选项college catalog意思为“大学手册”；B选项 textbook意思为“课本”；C选项big dictionary意思为“大字典”。

Part Ⅲ Cloze
Directions:
There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The host
1 is old enough to know better, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was 2 to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound 3 weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the social
4 of her work. She stayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At about the 5 time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the 6 in these parts. He, 7 , was a companionable soul and made an afternoon of it.
And why is it that when I write to a public utility 8 as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it? The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards 9 add up to a very large sum indeed, when spread over all these industries. No commercial house sends such acknowledgements. Money.
10 it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it.

A.here
B.she
C.which
D.who

A B C D

[解析] 定语从句的引导词，host意思为“主人”，所以引导词要用who。

A.able
B.near
C.sure
D.almost

A B C D

[解析] “As I was driving，I was able to decline，but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs．”意思为“由于我要开车，所以我能够拒绝喝酒，可我太太处于礼貌喝了一杯，后来在楼上就摔倒了”。其他选项搭配和意思有误。

A.required
B.had
C.should be
D.was

A B C D

[解析] 从语法上判断只能用A，意思为“伤口每周都要社区的护士换药”。其他选项不符合语法结构要求。

A.work
B.life
C.side
D.society

A B C D

[解析] social side of work意思为“这个工作的社交活动”。A和D选项的用词在句中已经出现，不可能重复；B选项意思不恰当。

A.summer
B.usual
C.same
D.other

A B C D

[解析] at the same time属于固定搭配，意思为“同时”。其他选项意思或搭配有误。

A.jobs
B.actions
C.things
D.burglaries

A B C D

[解析] commit crimes属于固定搭配，意思为“犯罪”。commit一词后面应该跟负面的动作。由于其他选项的意思都正面，所以只能选择D，意思为“犯人室盗窃罪”。

A.however
B.too
C.then
D.either

A B C D

[解析] 从语法上判断，A表示转折关系，C表示时间概念，D有否定的含义(也)，都不符合本句的语境。 “He，too，was a companionable soul and made an afternoon of it．”意思为“他也喜欢与人交往，所以一下午我们交谈甚欢”。

A.such
B.same
C.also
D.like

A B C D

[解析] such as属于固定搭配词组，意思为“例如，诸如”。其他选项意思和搭配不正确。

A.of course
B.must
C.about
D.almost

A B C D

[解析] must在这里指的是可能性，意思为“肯定”。从语法规则来看，must在这里是情态动词，后面跟原型动词，而其他选项需要动词add up在时态上发生变化。

10.

A.when
B.itself
C.for example
D.which

A B C D

[解析] 这是一个时间句，所以要用引导词when。其他选项语法结构不正确。

Part Ⅳ Dialogue Completion
Directions:
In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. Student A: You are not from Britain, are you?
Student B: ______.

A.Sure, I know the country well.
B.I can't agree more.
C.You'd better go there to have look.
D.No, but I live there now.

A B C D

[解析] 本对话主要的考点是问题和回答的正确对应关系。“You are…，are you?"句式的回答应该首先是“Yes．”或“No．”只有D选项回答能够直接应对前面的问题。

2. Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday's movie?
Man: ______.

A.Just go to see it.
B.No one pays them.
C.Just go to the booking office.
D.I like the Sunday's movie.

A B C D

[解析] 本对话主要的考点也是问题和回答的正确对应关系。全句意思为“我们怎样能搞到周日电影票呀?”“就去售票处吧。”

3. Speaker A: So we'll have a week off. Have a nice holiday.
Speaker B: ______.

A.Yes. I'11. How about you?
B.The same to you.
C.Are you going anywhere?
D.Oh, I'll stay home.

A B C D

[解析] 本对话的语言功能为告别。“Have a nice holiday．”意思为“祝假期愉快!”回答为“The same to you．”意思为“也祝你假期愉快!”其他选项说法上有误。

4. Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window?
Speaker B: ______.

A.Well. Don't open it.
B.Well, I'm sorry. It's a bit cold here.
C.Yes. Please open it.
D.Well. It's too hot here.

A B C D

[解析] 应该特别注意结构式“Do you/Would you mind…”问句的正确应答，其肯定回答为“Not at all．”而否定回答为“Yes．/I'm sorry．”B选项为唯一正确答案，原因是回答前后意思一致。而其他3个选项的回答都是前后自相矛盾。

5. Paul: Peter, why don't you come to Mary's birthday party with us?
Peter: ______.

A.Sorry? Let's go right away.
B.Thank you. I'd love to.
C.Yeah, thanks anyway.
D.Whether I'll go or not is not your business, OK?

A B C D

[解析] 本对话的语言功能是邀请和接受邀请。B选项是接受邀请的正确表达法，意思为“谢谢，十分乐意”。而其他3个选项的回答都有前后自相矛盾之处或与所提问题不相关联。

6. Ann: Oh, it's ten o'clock. I'd better go home now.
Bill: ______.

A.OK. Please take your time.
B.You can't go now. Don't you want tO stay any longer?
C.Won't you stay for another cup of coffee?
D.Yeah, it's really late. Why not immediately?

A B C D

[解析] 告别对话。意思为“哦，都10点了。我现在该回家啦!”回答为“再喝杯咖啡再走吧。”A选项意思为“慢慢来，别急”，不符合对话的情形；B和D选项说法没有礼貌。

7. Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car.
Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I'm going to get engaged with Jessica.
Samuel: ______.

A.Really? Congratulations !
B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.
C.I'm sorry to hear it.
D.I don't know what to say. Take care of yourself!

A B C D

[解析] 本题的语言功能为应对好消息。A选项意思为“是吗?恭喜恭喜!”其他3个选顷表达法都是应对坏消息的说法。

8. Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday.
Gordon: ______, but I haven't been feeling well, so I stayed home.

A.I didn't plan to
B.I didn't want to
C.I was planning to
D.I was happy to

A B C D

[解析] 本对话主要的考点也是问题和回答的正确对应关系。C选项意思为“我本来是要去开会的，但我感觉不大好，所以就呆在家里啦”。其他选项意思有误。

9. Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing?
Chester: ______.

A.Of course. It's excellent. You should buy one.
B.No. It's not very expensive, you see.
C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.
D.Yes. I don't like it very much.

A B C D

[解析] 首先判断本对话的语言功能，在这里是应对表扬和夸奖。根据英语的习惯，别人夸奖自己时首先要说“Thank you．”所以答案只能为C。

10. Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum?
Person B: ______.

A.Sorry. I'm a stranger here myself.
B.Sorry. I can't tell it to you.
C.Well. Go there yourself.
D.OK. Next time perhaps.

A B C D

[解析] 注意问路和指路的常用表达法。指路有两种可能，一种是知道路径就可以直接说怎么走；另一种是不知道路，一般的回答为“Sorry．I'm a stranger here myself．”和“Sorry．I'm new around here，too．”

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage

1 2 3 4 5

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage

1 2 3 4 5

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage

1 2 3 4 5

Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage

1 2 3 4 5

Part Ⅲ Cloze

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Part Ⅳ Dialogue Completion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

深色：已答题浅色：未答题