52. 在广播介质网络OSPF配置过程中,在路由器RouterA配置子模式下键入show ip ospf neihbor命令获得如图8-6所示的系统输出信息,具有最高路由器ID的是。
A.10.0.0.1
B.20.0.0.1
C.30.0.0.1
D.40.0.0.1
A B C D
C
[解析] 在广播介质网络OSPF配置过程中,具有最高路由器ID的路由器将成为DR(指定路由器)。DR用来在广播介质网络中减少LSA泛洪数据量,所有路由器将自己的链路状态数据库向DR广播,而DR又将这些链路状态数据库信息发送给网络中的其他路由器。当DR失效后,备份指定路由器 (BDR)自动成为DR,接收所有其他路由器的LSA泛洪数据。在广播介质网络中,除了DR、BDR之外的所有其他路由器被称为非指定路由器(DROTHER)。show ip ospf neighbor命令用于显示邻居路由器的简要信息。
53. 在图8-7所示的网络拓扑结构的分支机构路由器上,正确的拨号映射配置语句是。
A.dialer map ip 192.168.0.2 name branch MODEM-script dialout broadcast 2083150
B.dialer map ip 192.168.0.2 name center MODEM-script dialout broadcast 2083703
C.dialer map ip 192.168.0.1 name branch MODEM-script dialout broadcast 2083150
D.dialer map ip 192.168.0.1 name center MODEM-script dialout broadcast 2083703
A B C D
D
[解析] 在图8-7所示的网络拓扑结构韵分支机构路由器(BRANCH)上,定义拨号映射的配置语句是:dialer map ip 192.168.0.1 name center MODEM-script dialout broadcast 2083703。其中, 192.168.0.1为目标IP地址,到CENTER路由器的请求将启用名为dialout的拨号脚本,拨号到2083703。关键字“broadcast”规定了任何广播流量也将被传送到此接口。
65. SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) 是一种架构模型,它可以根据需求通过网络对的应用组件进行分布式部署、组合和使用。
A.紧耦合、细粒度
B.紧耦合、粗粒度
C.松耦合、细粒度
D.松耦合、粗粒度
A B C D
D
[解析] SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture)是一种架构模型,它可以根据需求通过网络对松耦合、粗粒度的应用组件进行分布式部署、组合和使用。服务层是SOA的基础,可以直接被应用调用,从而有效控制系统中与软件代理交互的人为依赖性。可见,SOA的几个关键特性是:一种粗粒度、松耦合服务架构,服务之间通过简单、精确定义接口进行通信,不涉及底层编程接口和通信模型。
Network managers have long awaited practical voice-over-IP (VOIP) solutions. VOIP promises ease network management and decreases 66 by converging a company's telephony and data infrastructures into one network. And a VOIP solution implemented at a company's head-quarters with far-reaching branch offices can 67 tremendous amounts of money in long distance phone bills, provided that solution delivers POTS-like voice 68 over the Internet. VOIP gateways are designed to convert voice from the 69 domain to the circuit switched domain. VOIP solutions use a digital signal processor (DSP) to process the voice data, preparing the voice sample for transmission by compressing voice and removing jitter. The VOIP equipment must comply with the 70 H.323 standard defined by the International Telecommunication Union, or ITU.
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