Ⅰ.Multiple choice Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. To improve their national economy, the governments of many developing nations give priority in their strategic tourism planning to the development of ______.
6. The ______ department is the department that perhaps most clearly demonstrates the old hotelier's famous saying: "Service is our most important product. "
14. The China National Tourism Administration was established in ______.
A.1967
B.1964
C.1981
D.1991
A B C D
B
本题主要考查的知识点为中国国家旅游局的成立时间。 中国国家旅游局成立于1964年。
15. One of the key characteristics of the new tourism is ______.
A.cheapness
B.flexibility
C.easiness to organize
D.rigid packaging
A B C D
B
本题主要考查的知识点为新旅游业的特点。 新旅游业的主要特点之一是其灵活性。
Ⅱ.Reading comprehension Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.
(1)
Most people do not know very much about Canada. Mention the country and usually one of the two images will spring up to mind. On the one hand, you might picture a sparsely populated, frozen country where people live in igloos, eat fish, hunt bears and constantly endure snow and cold. On the other hand, you might think Canada is a country that is "just like America" . Even Americans are inclined to think of Canada as the 51 st state, a part of America that through some quirk of history is not one of the United States' states. It is easy to understand how such misleading impressions of Canada have been engraved. It is true that most of Canada lies very far north. Large tracts of the country are wild, virtually unpopulated Arctic tundra, full of dangerous animals and freezing temperatures. But most Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel: about 90 percent of the population is estimated to live in within a few hundred kilometers of the Canadian-American border, in a climate that is much less extreme. Canadians and Americans are friendly neighbors, and Canadians frequently visit the US to do such mundane things as buy cigarettes and alcoholic drinks and gas for their cars--these things are less expensive in the US, where government taxes are lower. Most Canadians speak American-sounding English, eat hamburgers, wear jeans, play baseball and enjoy American television shows. And nowadays, many "American" TV shows and movies are actually filmed on location in Canadian cities and towns, which can look just like the US, but where labor costs are lower. It is no surprise that people often assume that Canadians are just like Americans.
1. Canadians often fill gas in the US because ______.
A.gas is cheaper in the US than in Canada
B.it is more convenient for Canadians to fill gas in the US
C.the quality of gas in the US is better
D.they can also buy cigarettes and alcoholic drinks in the US
A B C D
A
事实细节题。 从第三段第一句“...these things are less expensive in the US...”可知，加拿大人通常在美国为汽车加油，因为在美国油价比较低，故选A。
2. It can be assumed from the article that ______.
A.most Canadians live in igloos
B.Americans also like to buy things in Canada
C.the majority of Canadians live along the Canadian-American border
D.all the Canadians speak English
A B C D
C
事实细节题。 从第二段第四句“But most Canadians...of the Canadian-American border...”可知，90%的加拿大人居住在美加边界线几百千米之内的地区。C符合题意，故选C。
3. Most areas of Canada are ______.
A.humid
B.hot
C.warm
D.cold
A B C D
D
事实细节题。 从第二段第三句“Large tracts of the country are wild...freezing temperatures.”可知，加拿大大部分地区气温很低，很寒冷，故选D。
5. According to the article ,which of the following is NOT correct?
A.Both Canadians and Americans like to wear jeans.
B.Few Canadians live very far north.
C.Some Canadians speak French.
D.Climate along the Canadian-American border is very extreme.
A B C D
D
事实细节题。 从第二段最后一句“...the Canadian-American border, in a climate that is much less extreme.”可知，美加边界线附近的气候不是非常极端的。D的叙述不正确，故选D。
(2)
All the reservation inquires are checked against room availability. Inquiry data are compared to previously processed reservations to ascertain the status of remaining accommodations. This checking results in one of three responses by the hotel: ·Acceptance of the reservation as requested. All special needs can be met. ·Suggestions of alternative room types or rates. The price can be negotiated. ·Suggestions of alternative lodging properties. The hotel is at full occupancy. A potential problem in the reservations process is overbooking. The hotel should always avoid accepting reservations for more rooms than ones actually available. This practice is common in the airline industry, but hotel properties have an obligation to maintain good customer relations in order to encourage repeat business. Hotels must monitor room availability through careful coordination of the binder with a page for each day of the year. Used in non-computerized hotels, the binder lists the rooms according to category and the code numbers given to each room. Agents mark large X's and O's over the dates that guests will occupy given rooms. Another device is the wall chart, which lists rooms horizontally and days of the month vertically. Tape is applied to the chart, and agents write in reservation information such as room types, rates, and codes. Different colored ink can be used to differentiate room types as well. The wall chart approach allows important information to be viewed at a glance. It eliminates the need for a reservations control book.
6. How is the status of remaining rooms in the hotel checked?
A.By comparing inquiry data with processed reservations.
B.By requesting additional assistance in the reservations department.
C.By placing reservation inquiries into room availability files.
D.By suggesting a negotiated price and offering to meet special needs.
A B C D
A
事实细节题。 从第一段第二句“Inquiry data are compared to previously processed reservations...”可知，A符合题意，故选A。
7. What is meant by "overbooking" ?
A.A problem in the reservations process.
B.Having too many rooms available.
C.Not hiring enough reservation agents.
D.Accepting more reservations than rooms available.
A.A record of telephone numbers for each hotel property.
B.A non-computerized telephone system.
C.A list of rooms according to category and code.
D.A standard binder with one page for each month.
A B C D
C
推理判断题。 第三段第二句“...the binder lists the rooms according to category and the code numbers...”提到的binder也就是reservation book，而选项A、B都为电话本，D为日历，只有C指的是预订本，故选C。
Ⅲ.Cloze Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly. Good environment starts with location. We have heard some of the most successful operators say 1 is probably 50% of the reason for success. Location 2 that an establishment has to be easily 3 . It has to be located in or near a community 4 near important intersections. Environment also refers to the 5 of the restaurant. Many successful operators believe that the 6 environmental theme must be complete 7 the guest will perceive a total experience as part of the meal. This completeness 8 to a coordination of the decorations, the 9 and menu covers, food server uniforms, silver, china, glassware, linens, and the 10 of food and service that is 11 . Studies consistently show that guests are very 12 about the cleanliness of the restaurant, the restrooms, and the outside environs(附近的地方) of the property. These are important 13 that help create repeat business 14 the food and beverage operation and for the hotel 15 .
Ⅳ.Phrasal verbs Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary. aim at couple with regardless of in relation to owing to be responsible for cope with have effect on arrive at tie in with
1. Lung cancer ______ smoking tobacco.
ties in with
句意：肺癌与吸烟有密切关系。tie in with意为“同……一致，与……有密切联系”。
2. This exercise is ______ improving the students' reading skill.
aimed at
句意：这种练习致力于提高学生们的阅读技巧。aim at意为“致力于，打算”。
3. They have done remarkably well in ______ natural calamities.
coping with
句意：他们在应对自然灾害方面已做得非常好了。cope with意为“应付，对付”。
4. Travel agency ______ the safety of its clients during the trip.
is responsible for
句意：旅行代理商负责旅游期间旅客的安全。be responsible for意为“对……负责”。
5. The advertising campaign didn't ______ much ______ sales.
have...effect on
句意：这些广告攻势对销售没起到多大作用。have...effect on意为“对……有影响”。
6. High quality, ______ very competitive prices, has made these cars very popular.
7. After many hours' talk, the committee ______ a decision.
arrived at
句意：委员会讨论了几个小时以后作出了一项决议。arrive at意为“达成，作出”。
8. They decorated the house ______ cost.
regardless of
句意：他们不惜成本装修这栋房子，regardless of意为“不顾，不管”。
9. We have a lot to do ______ this subject.
in relation to
句意：关于这一课题，我们有很多事要做。in relation to意为“关于，涉及”。
10. ______ the heavy traffic, he was late.
Owing to
句意：因为交通拥挤，他迟到了。owing to意为“因为，由于”。
Ⅴ.Phrase translation
Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.
1. national tourism
国家级旅游
2. the jargon of marketing
营销学的术语
3. load factors
(飞机)载客率，机座占有率
4. car hire
小汽车出租
5. airline oligopolies
航线的寡头垄断
6. areas of scenic beauty
风景胜地
7. destination economy
目标经济
8. make a profit
获得利润
9. marketing tool
市场营销工具
10. potential travelers
潜在的旅游者
Part Two Directions: Translate the following into English.
1. 权威机构
august bodies
2. 收入来源
source of revenue
3. 旅游胜地
tourist attractions
4. 疗养税
Kurtaxe
5. 运货单
waybills
6. 沙丘
sand dunes
7. 保险范围
insurance coverage
8. 余暇
leisure time
9. 航空票价
air fares
10. 可以随意支配的净收入
net discretionary incomes
Ⅵ.Passage translation Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.
1. For thousands of years men have been wandering around--for pleasure, for profit, or to satisfy their curiosity. When the only means of transportation were horses, camels, and small boats, travelers were already crossing seas and deserts to acquire rare goods or to visit famous places. For the pure joy of learning, scholars ventured into distant kingdoms and observed their customs. They tasted the foods; they questioned the wise men about their gods and their history; they sat in awe on the banks of newly discovered rivers. Then they went back home, reflecting upon what they had seen, and perhaps they wrote a book or two about their discoveries. Slowly, nations learned about each other, men met and ideas spread--for better or worse.
2. Preparing to explore the parks can be almost as important as the trip itself. The largest single reason for disappointing travel experiences is the failure to plan properly. Some people set forth with out the foggiest notion of available overnight accommodations. Others are determined to visit a dozen national parks in the course of a week, little realizing the distances between them. If you must travel in summer try to go early or late to avoid the midseason peak. More national parks are open throughout the year than most people realize. Fall is superb. The leaves turn color, skies are clear, the sun is bright. Campgrounds may be chilly in September and October, but you can easily find space. Even in the northern parks, roads and some overnight lodgings are open until late October. Best of all, the scene is natural. The animals are relatively undisturbed, the way all visi tors hope to see them.
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