第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and to do. You can go to 2 kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also 3 things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, 4 . It's 5 to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities, because they can 6 find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care there. But 7 these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in a small 8 makes it hard to keep cities 9 and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. telephone B. basketball C. bank D. lake E. prison F. tea G. blackboard
1. People who did something wrong are kept there.
E
[解析] 该句意思为：“做错事的人关在那里。”与prison监狱相对应。
2. It is used in the classroom for the teacher to write something on it.
G
[解析] 该句意思为：“在教室里老师在它上面写字。”与blackboard黑板相对应。
3. We use it to call our friends.
A
[解析] 该句意思为：“我们用它和朋友通话。”与telephone电话相对应。
4. You drink it after a meal.
F
[解析] 该句意思为：“饭后喝的东西。”与tea茶相对应。
5. You can go boating on it.
D
[解析] 该句意思为：“你可以在它上面划船。”与lake湖相对应。
第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesn't Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Sometimes something looks different from another thing but it is usually the same. Sometimes something looks the same s another thing but it is really different. Sometimes we can not believe our eyes. Here is an example. If we are standing in front of an entrance of a tunnel, we can see the other end where we go out. We feel the entrance much bigger than the other end. If we go through the tunnel, we find that the ends are the same size. One is not bigger than the other. They are the same. Now let's turn around and look through the tunnel from the other end. Now we find that the end near us looks bigger. The other end looks smaller. But we know that they are the same size. Things that are near us seem big. Things that are far away from us seem small. We know that one lamp-post in the streets is just like another. They are all equally tall. But if an artist draws a picture of a street he will not make the lamp-posts all the same size. He will make the first one big, and the second one a bit smaller. Then the next one a little smaller. The ones that are the farthest away are the smallest. When things move away they look smaller. When things come nearer they look bigger.
1. The things that look different are always different.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
C.Doesn't say.
A B C
B
[解析] 并非所有看上去不同的事物总是不同的，也并非看上去相同的事物都是相同的。
2. We can not always believe what we see.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
C.Doesn't say.
A B C
A
[解析] 从文中第二段第一句可知。
3. The two ends of a tunnel are very wide.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
C.Doesn't say.
A B C
C
[解析] 文中没有讲到隧道两端口径大小。
4. When we are drawing, we should draw large things smaller.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
C.Doesn't say.
A B C
B
[解析] 画画时，近大远小，符合人们视觉习惯，而不是要把大的东西画小。
5. When things are moving, they look beautiful.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
C.Doesn't say.
A B C
C
[解析] 文中没有讲到这一点。
第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 All living things need air to live. People need clean air to breathe. But sometimes people make the air dirty. They drive so many cars that the fumes from the cars pollute the air. Fumes are made when gasoline is burned. The fumes that come out of cars, buses and trucks can pollute the air. Environmental engineers are people who work to protect the environment. One of their jobs is to design or plan cars that will not pollute the air. Some time ago environmental engineers designed an object for cars that removes harmful pollution. Now cars are causing less pollution than they once did, because environmental engineers worked hard to protect the environment.
5. Why do cars cause less pollution than before? Because ______.
A.environmental engineers designed an object for cars removing harmful pollution
B.the cars are very small
C.the cars don't use gasoline any longer
A B C
A
[解析] 现在，汽车排出的废气更少了，这归功于环境工程师们的辛勤劳动。B和C没有提到。
There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are ill, we stay in bed. We can't work and we can't play. We feel ill and we are unhappy. There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are iii, we stay in bed. We can't work and we can't play. We feel iii and we are unhappy. One cause of illness and disease is dirt. Dirt causes illness. If we want to see how dirt causes disease, we need a microscope. When we look at some dirt through a microscope，we can see germs．Dirt is full of germs but they are too small to see without a microscope．They are very，very small but they are alive．They can go inside things．When germs go inside fruit，the fruit becomes bad．We can't eat it．When germs get in side milk，the milk becomes sour．We cannot drink it． When germs get inside our bodies，we become ill．
6. We can't see ______ in dirt with our eyes．
A.some dirty things
B.little worms
C.living things
A B C
C
[解析] 分析全文可知，C为最佳答案。
7. The word“germ”means ______.
A.小虫
B.病菌
C.生物
A B C
B
[解析] 因为病菌非常微小，必须在显微镜下才能观察到，而“小虫”和“生物”不太确切，因此选B。
8. What causes illness?
A.germs
B.fruit
C.air
A B C
A
[解析] 第二段第二句讲，脏东西导致疾病，而脏东西即为病菌。
9. We need a microscope to see germs because germs ______.
[范文] Dear Ding， I'm very happy to visit Beijing again．Great changes have taken place here．Today I went to Wang Fujing Street early in the morning and I had a good time．There are a lot of buildings，modem shops and large markets in it．Many beautiful flowers and posters are put in the street．People in Beijing are very busy getting ready for the 2008 Olympic Game．I hope I can come to Beijing again in 2008． Best wishes! Yours， WangLin
深色：已答题 浅色：未答题