1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of about 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Now listen to the passage.
[解析] As these achievements indicate, / the Japanese started the war aware of the fact / that major offensive action cannot be undertaken without local control of the air. / They also appreciated the vulnerability to air attack of surface objectives,/both on land and at sea. / The Japanese failed, however, / to appreciate the full scope and complexity of the requirements / for continuing control of the air. / The Japanese aircraft production program at the start of the war was inadequate, / as the Japanese subsequently discovered, / not only in relation to that of the United States, / but even in relation to the capabilities of their own economy. / Their planning and execution with respect to / training, maintenance, logistics, technical development, intelligence / and full coordination with their land and surface forces, / were limited in relation to the requirements that subsequently developed. / Japan' s war plans did not contemplate,./nor were its capabilities such that it could have contemplated, / interference with the sustaining resources of United States air power.
PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response for each question in your ANSWER BOOKLET
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear three conversations. Each will be read only once. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to choose the answer which is the closest in the meaning to the conversation you have just heard. Now listen to the conversations.
Questions 1-4 are based on the following conversation.
1. What' s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a stomachache.D. He has a headache.
A B C D
A
[解析] 1-3 F: So, how are things going, Tom? M: Well, to be honest, I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick Sunday afternoon. 1 thought I'd get better, but I feel worse than before. And I'm really worried because I'm scheduled to give a presentation at work on Friday, so I have to be better by then. F: Well, what seems to be the problem? M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said it was just a had cold. He gave mc some cold medicine to take care of my stuffy nose and fever. I'm supposed to take the medicine three times a day after eating, but it doesn't seem to help. He also told me to stay off my feet for day or so, but I'm so busy these days. F: Listen, forget about that medicine! I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds. You see, my mom is really into herbal medicine. M: Oh, no, thanks. F: Ah, come one! Give it a try. You just make some of mom' s herbal tea and drink it four times a day. Believe mc. you'll be up and dancing around in no time M: Dancing around in no time, right? Well, I guess. Nothing else seems to be doing the job. F: Great, I’ll come by your place at 7:30. see you then.
2. How long has the man been sick?
A.Since Friday.
B.Since Saturday.
C.Since Sunday
D.Since yesterday.
A B C D
C
3. How often should the man take the medicine the doctor prescribes?
A.Three times a day with meals.
B.Four times a day before meals.
C.Three times a day after meals.
D.Tree pills a day after meals.
A B C D
C
4. What does the woman suggest he do? A. Take herbal medicine.B. See another doctor. C. Have chicken soup D. Drink black tea.
A B C D
A
Questions 5-7 are based on the following conversation.
[解析] 5-7 Interviewer: Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of the few women taxi drivers in the city now and you drive for a living. What makes you want to become a taxi driver in the first place? Nancy: I took pride I driving well even when I was young, for I had to wait until I had a car to learn to drive. When I finally learned, it was something I really enjoyed and still enjoy, I remember how smart those taxi drivers had seemed driving so well and dressed so nearly in their uniforms. And I thought I'd like to do that myself. You really enjoy driving, I see. And how long have you been a taxi driver? N: Err.. . altogether 12 years. I: It has been quite some time already, hasn't it ? N: Yeah. E Then, what did you find the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver? N: I can still remember when I was learning to drive. It was scary. I did not yet know how to judge distance, and when a truck came near, it seemed like its wheel would just come right over mc. Anyway soon learned to judge distance. I began looking ahead, stopped worrying about the truck what was moving on either side. I: What's the best part of your job? N: I found that what I liked the best about this job was being outdoors, seeing how the city changes from season to season, and there are places I've seen that I would probably never have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I' d like to leave the window down in a fine rain. And the beautiful sceneries, you know...
2. According to her, what was the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver?
A.The right sense of direction.
B.The sense of judgment.
C.The skill of maneuvering.
D.The size of vehicles.
A B C D
A
3. How long has the woman been a taxi driver?
A.12 years.
B.2 years.
C.13 years.
D.15 years.
A B C D
B
Questions 8-10 are based on the following conversation.
1. How long was it from the time when China applied to join GATT till the deal between the US and China was signed?
A.10 years.
B.13 years.
C.17 years.
D.20 years.
A B C D
B
[解析] 8-10 F: Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am glad that you have accepted my interview. M: Good morning, Miss Lee. It' s my pleasure if I can be of any help. F: Mr. Zhang, we all know that China and the United States signed an historic agreement in November 1999, which will pave the way for China to enter the World Trade Organization, 13years after it applied to join. As an official of Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation, what do you think of the significance of this event? M: I would say it is the most important economic event since December 1979, when China switched from state planning and isolation to reform and the open-door policy. It opened the way for China to join the world' s principal trading body, since we all know that the US was the toughest party to deal with among all negotiations with other WTO members. F: The chief US negotiator described the deal as "profoundly important" and all round excellent one for American business. Do you think it may create a double-winning situation? M: Yes, of course.
2. What is Mr. Zhang?
A.A professor in university.
B.A member of the negotiating group.
C.An official of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation.
D.An official of the State Economic and Trade Commission.
A B C D
C
3. What was the important event in December 19797
A.China switched from state planning and isolationism to reform and the open-door policy.
B.China applied to join GATT.
C.China began to negotiate with the US party in order to make the entry for GATT.
D.China decided to join the world' s principal trading body.
A B C D
A
SECTION B PASSAGES In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following eight questions. Now listen to the conversations.
Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage.
[解析] 11-13 Passengers of flight 17 bound for Caracas, with stops in Atlanta and Miami. The departure gate has been change to 30B. also, there will be slight departure delay due to inclement weather outside. The ground crew is in the process of de-icing the wings in preparation for departure. It also looks like the flight is slightly overbooked, so we are offering complimentary round-trip tickets to a few passengers willing to take a later flight. We should be boarding about a quarter to the hour. Thank you for your patience. That is the end of flight information. Now, we will go over the weather forecast around the world. Now, for cities around the world, fine in Beijing, cloudy in Shanghai, Macao and Taipei., snow in Seoul, cloudy in Manila and Bangkok, storm in Ho Chi Mirth City, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore., rain in Jakarta, showers in Sydney and Brisbane, fine in Melbourne and Auckland, rain in London, cloudy in Paris. That is the end of the weather forecast. Thank you for listening.
2. What is the current weather condition probably like outside?
A.It's drizzling.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's hailing.
D.It's stormy.
A B C D
B
3. what time will the plane probably depart?
A.6:15
B.5:45
C.6:00
D.6:05
A B C D
D
Questions 14-16 are based on the following passage.
1. why is the weight loss plan called the Scarsdale diet?
A.Because Dr. Scarsdale designed the diet.
B.Because the doctor who designed the diet was from Scarsdale, New York.
C.Because the book that Outlined the diet was published by Scarsdale.
D.Because the diet leaves scars
A B C D
B
[解析] 14-16 The latest diet fad is not really new. It is called the Scarsdale diet and was originally outlined 20years ago by Dr. Herman Tarnower, a cardiologist and internist from Scarsdale, New York. The diet became popular when people from Scarsdale who had used the diet successfully sent mimeographed copies to their friends in other parts of the country. Since his book the Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet was published last year, he has sold 270000 copies, and the diet has become a national pastime. In his book, Dr. Tarnower claims that a dieter who follows his plan will be able to lose up to 20 pounds in 2 weeks. The diet is very simple, but it requires a great deal of discipline. For two weeks at a time the dieter must follow a strict menu that does not provide for any substitutions by the dieter. There is no alcohol, no oil and no sugar allowed, and raw celery or carrots are the only snacks allowed. Although the amount of food that the dieter may eat is not limited, most dieters average less than one thousand calories a day. Many complain that their energy levels are low, but most are very satisfied with the results.
2. How much weight can one lose in two weeks on the Scarsdale diet?
A.Five pounds.
B.Ten pounds.
C.Twenty pounds.
D.Forty pounds.
A B C D
B
3. what is Scarsdale diet developed?
A.It is a limited-intake diet.
B.It is a new high-energy diet.
C.It is a restricted-menu diet.
D.It is a two-thousand-calorie diet.
A B C D
C
Questions 17-20 are based on the following passage.
[解析] 17-20 In countless other ways, the people of the United States are indebted to the Mexicans who once lived in the old Southwest. There were only 75 thousand of them when Mexico ceded the region to the United States, and these were scattered from the Gulf Coast in the east to the shores of the Pacific in the west. They had lived in the borderlands since 1598, more than twenty years before the Pilgrims sailed for the New World. In the course of more than 250 years, they had left their mark on the land. Many of the western states in the United States still bear the lovely lyrical names the Mexican settlers first wrote upon their maps. So do countless rivers and mountains, and thousands of cities and towns. Through trial and error, the rugged Mexicans had learned to survive and proper in the dry, half-desert land. When English-speaking people poured into the region, the Spanish-speaking people shared their knowledge with the new settlers, making things much easier fro them. Settlers in other parts of the United States did not have this advantage.
2. Who were the first settlers of the old Southwest?
A.Indians.
B.Mexicans.
C.British Pilgrims.
D.Spaniards.
A B C D
B
3. How may years have passed since the pilgrims came to settle in America?
A.More than 250years have passed.
B.Nearly 385 years have passed.
C.Approximately 365 years have passed.
D.Exactly 300 years have passed.
A B C D
C
4. What does the first sentence in the passage indicate?
A.The Americans owed a lot of money to the Mexicans.
B.The Americans loaned a large sum of money to the Mexicans.
C.The Americans shared their technology with the Mexicans.
D.The Mexicans had in may ways helped the Americans.
A B C D
D
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Questions 21~22 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news.
1. What are those representatives discussing about?
A.How to protect refugees effectively.
B.How to protect national borders from illegal migrants.
C.How to reconcile proper and effective protection for refugees with measures to control illegal migration.
D.All of the above.
A B C D
D
[解析] 21-22 The United Nations refugee agency, UNHCR, says refugee protection is on the decline as countries harden their positions towards asylum seekers. Lisa Schlein in Geneva reports representatives from about 60 governments and more than 40 private organizations spent two days discussing measures which might more effectively protect refugees while still protecting national borders from illegal migrants. The UN refugee agency says countries increasingly are struggling with ways to reconcile proper and effective protection for refugees with measures to control illegal migration. UNHCR' s director of international protection, Erika Feller, says more and more countries are closing their borders to genuine asylum seekers because they are afraid of being overwhelmed by illegal migrants. As a consequence, she says there has been a decline in the political will to protect refugees and to allow them access to proper procedures to apply for asylum.
报道对A,B,C三项的内容都提到了,因此,只能选D.
2. Why are more and more countries closing their borders to genuine asylum seekers?
A.Because too many people are seeking asylum presently.
B.Because they are afraid of being overwhelmed by illegal migrants.
C.Because they are afraid of causing anger of other counties.
D.Because they have no obligation to do so.
A B C D
B
根据“Erika Feller, says more and more countries are closing their borders to genuine asylum seekers because they are afraid of being overwhelmed by illegal migrants.”,答案只能为B.
Questions 23~24 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news.
1. Who outlined the blueprint to end the violence in Mid-east?
A.Mr. Powell.
B.Yasser Ararat.
C.Ariel Sharon.
D.Former US Senator George Mitchell and his fact-finding team
A B C D
D
[解析] 23-24 After a stop in Jordan, US Secretary of State Colin Powell has ended a whirlwind tour of the Middle East to shore up an Israeli Palestinian cease-fire. Secretary Powell did what he said he would. He repeatedly urged both Israelis and Palestinians to Stop shooting and get back on the road to peace. Mr. Powell is pushing a blueprint to end the violence, as outlined by former US Senator George Mitchell and his fact-finding team, and he told both sides there is no other option. Israelis and Palestinians have officially accepted the Mitchell Plan, but continue to argue over its implementation. Mr. Powell met with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and with Palestinian leader Yasser Ararat on Thursday. There were no breakthroughs, but he did get the two men to agree to a seven-day test period for the current cease-fire, before any further steps are taken.
根据“Mr.Powell is pushing a blueprint to end the violence,as outlined by former U-S Senator George Mitchell and his fact-finding team",选项D为正确答案。
2. What has achieved after Mr. Powell met with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat?
A.Israelis and Palestinians will carry out the Mitchell Plan.
B.Israelis and Palestinians will cease-fire soon.
C.Israelis and Palestinians agree to a seven-day test period for the current cease-fire, before any further steps are taken.
D.Nothing.
A B C D
C
由报道最后一句话“but he did get the two men to agree to a seven-day test period for the current cease-fire,before any further steps are taken.”,C项正确;要注意报道中提到”Israelis and Palestinians have officially accepted the Mitchell Plan”,并不是A项所说的“carry out”.
Questions25~26 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news.
[解析] 25-26 Palestinians continued to attack Israeli targets in the West Bank and Gaza Strip Friday, undermining efforts by US Secretary of State Colin Powell, to end the violence that has continued for nine months. Mr. Powell announced that there must be seven days of quiet to assess whether the Israeli-Palestinian ceasefire agreement is holding and the two sides can take steps to return to peace talks. Violence flared just hours after Mr. Powell' s departure from Israel Friday. Palestinian militants fired mortar bombs at Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip. And in the divided West Bank town of Hebron, Palestinian youths hurled rocks and petrol bombs at Israeli soldiers. The Israeli troops, who are there to protect the small community of Jewish settlers, fired on the Palestinians with rubber-coated metal bullets. Israeli leaders say that unless all such incidents are halted, they will not adopt the next steps in a plan promoted by Secretary of State Colin Powell to get the two sides back to the negotiating table.
根据“the violence that has continued for nine months”,答案应为A.
2. What did Israeli leaders say after the incident?
A.They will not adopt the next steps unless all such incidents are halted.
B.They will never adopt the next steps.
C.They will fight back.
D.They will call for a talk between Israel and Palestine.
A B C D
A
由“Israeli leaders say that unless all such incidents are halted,they will not adopt the next steps”所述,只有A符合题意。
Questions 27~28 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news.
1. Which of the following is proper description for members of Congress' attitude towards Bush administration' plans?
A.Not satisfied.
B.Very satisfied.
C.Still doubtful.
D.Opposed.
A B C D
C
[解析] 27-28 The Bush administration has laid out its plans for increased defense spending in the coming fiscal year. But members of Congress appear unimpressed, with some suggesting the proposed increase is too little, too late, and others questioning where the money will come from. It is ironic. Top Pentagon officials, backed by Congress, still boast that America' s armed forces are the best in the world. But at the same time, they argue the US military is in pretty sad shape. The nation' s highest-ranking military officer, General Henry Shelton, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, tells Congress more and more defense money is being spent each year just to maintain weapons systems that he says are not aging gracefully.
根据“But members of Congress appear unimpressed,with some suggesting the proposed increase is too little,too late, and others questioning where the money will come from.”可以推断出C项最符合题意。
2. Who is Henry Shelton?
A.The Defense Minister.
B.The Secretary of State,
C.Chairman of the Congress.
D.Chairman of the Joint chiefs of staff.
A B C D
D
答案可从“The nation's highest-ranking military officer, General Henry Shelton,chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff”看出。
Questions 29~30 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news
A.The Microsoft will be broken up into separate companies.
B.A lower court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft not be broken up into separate companies.
C.A federal appeals court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft be broken up into separate companies.
D.A federal appeals court has overturned a lower court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft not be broken up into separate companies.
A B C D
A
[解析] 29-30 A federal appeals court has voided a lower court order that the giant U-S computer software company Microsoft be broken up into separate companies. But the court upheld the principal finding of the trial court that Microsoft had broken anti-trust laws. The appeals judges also criticized trial judge Thomas Penfield Jackson, in unusually candid language, for his comments concerning the case inside and outside the courtroom.
根据第一句话“A federal appeals court has voided a lower court order that the giant U-S computer software company Microsoft be broken up into separate companies.”可以推断出选项A符合题意。
2. Why did the appeals judges also criticized trial judge Thomas Penfield Jackson?
A.Because he order Microsoft be broken up into separate companies.
B.Because he dared not order Microsoft to be broken up into separate companies.
C.Because of his comments concerning the case inside and outside the courtroom.
D.Because he was late for the court.
A B C D
C
由报道最后一句“The appeals judges also criticized trial judge Thomas Penfield Jackson,in unusually candid language, for his comments concerning the case inside and outside the courtroom.”,只有C项符合题意。
PART Ⅲ CLOZE Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks . Mark the correct chice for each blank in the ANSWER SHEET. Immediately after the Civil War, however, the diet began 1 . Rail transportation increased the supply and 2 the quality of the milk that reached urban centers; 3 storage and refrigerator cars made 4 the 5 consumption of fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, and fresh 6 ; and commercial canning 7 the 8 of appetizing and healthful foods. Subsequently food statistics indicated an increased consumption of 9 products, fresh fruit, fresh vegetables, sugar and syrups, coffee, tea, cocoa, and spices. Decreased consumption was shown 10 meats, potatoes, and grain products. 11 By and large, the American diet continued to reflect a considerable reliance upon animal products, 12 on grains, which meant that a 13 large acreage was required to feed the American public. Whereas a grain and fish diet, such as in Japan, requires only a quarter of an acre high; yield cropland and no pasture per capitates. American diet requires about two and a half acres of cropland and ten acres of pasture per capita. Also it indicated a 14 toward the 15 protective foods, toward those high 16 vitamins and proteins. This change was greatly furthered by governmental food inspection(the Pure Food and Drug 17 was passed in 1906), by the increasing use of 18 refrigerators in the 1920' s and 1930' s and of freezers for frozen food during recent 19 . In the years after World War I a food revolution 20 that was reminiscent of the one that occurred after the Civil War. The output of the food; manufacturing industry quadrupled from 1900 to 1940. In that interval, as we have mentioned earlier, home canning gave way to commercial canning, and the labor of housekeeping was lightened.
1.
A.to change
B.changing
C.change
D.changed
A B C D
A
begin to do sth.结构。
2.
A.increased
B.implied
C.improved
D.impressed
A B C D
C
“提高质量”用improve。
3.
A.icy
B.cool
C.cold
D.coal
A B C D
C
cold storage 冷藏。
4.
A.possible
B.necessary
C.compulsory
D.possilby
A B C D
A
根据意思,最好的答案是“可能的”。
5.
A.great
B.greater
C.more
D.much more
A B C D
B
根据题意,此处有比较的意味。
6.
A.fish
B.fishing
C.fishes
D.fisher
A B C D
A
fish为不可数名词。
7.
A.expand
B.extend
C.explore
D.exploit
A B C D
B
extend 最符合题意。表示延伸
8.
A.view
B.angle
C.range
D.size
A B C D
C
range 范围。
9.
A.daily
B.everyday
C.every day
D.dairy
A B C D
D
日常用品用dairy products表示。
10.
A.to
B.against
C.on
D.for
A B C D
D
show for表现在哪些方面。
11.
A.gradually
B.gradual
C.by
D.then
A B C D
C
by and large,固定搭配,表示总的来说。
12.
A.rather that
B.more than
C.except
D.except that
A B C D
A
rather than在此处意为“而不是”。
13.
A.respective
B.respectively
C.relatively
D.relative
A B C D
C
relatively 相对来说的。
14.
A.reform
B.transform
C.transformation
D.shift
A B C D
D
shift,表示转移,迁移,最符合题意。
15.
A.so-called
B.well-called
C.such-called
D.bad-called
A B C D
A
so-called所谓。
16.
A.in
B.of
C.with
D.of
A B C D
A
富含应该用in表示。
17.
A.Bill
B.Law
C.Act
D.Action
A B C D
D
Act指小法规。
18.
A.mechanical
B.mechanism
C.machine
D.machinery
A B C D
A
mechanical机械性的。
19.
A.decade
B.decay
C.decayed
D.decades
A B C D
D
decade十年。
20.
A.take place
B.took place
C.have taken place
D.have been
A B C D
B
此处要注意时态用 take place的一般过去时。
PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A ), B), C), and D). Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.
1. Some people______ in part the defeat of the revolution in France and Germany to the English diplomacy.
A.contributed
B.attributed
C.assigned
D.owed
A B C D
B
attribute“把……归咎于……”,如:David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their per- severing hard work.大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果;contribute“贡献”, to contribute food and clothing for the relief of the poor.捐助食品和衣物救济贫民;assign“分配”、“委派”,如:The monitor was assigned to take notes for the meeting.班长被分派作会议记录;owe“欠……”、”归功于”,如:She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。这句话的意思为:“一些人把法国、德国革命的失败部分地归结于英国的外交政策。”
2. Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give liable information about the goods ______.
3. He said it was impossible for______ a mistake in a computer' s calculation, so you can rely on that.
A.there being
B.there would be
C.there to be
D.there was
A B C D
C
there be句型若出现在for后面,用不定式,若出现在其他介词后面,则用there being。本句中,“there to be+名词词组”作宾语从句中的主语,相当于:...for there to be a mistake in a computer's calculation was impossible...。
4. A man of less courage______ to stand up to such a complicated situation. A. would not have daredB. could not have dared C. will not dare D. did not dare
A B C D
A
此句是形容词比较级表示含蓄虚拟条件,这句话的意思为“一个不这么勇敢的人是不敢面对这么复杂的情况的。”因此应选用相应形式would not have dared。
5. More importance needs to be given to sports, and a careful choice of______ forms are most suitable should be made; this calls for close cooperation between physical education instructor and the school physician.
6. Windstorms have recently established a record which meteorologists hope will not be equaled for many years ______ .
A.that will come
B.that are coming
C.to come
D.coming
A B C D
C
for many years to come“今后数年”,不定式表示将来要发生的情况,习惯上不用从句表达这个意义,故B、A不合适。
7. He wanted to ask her to marry him but he was too shy to do it at once. He ______ by saying he often felt lonely.
A.led up to it
B.took it up
C.made it up
D.gave it away
A B C D
A
lead up to“渐渐(转弯抹角地)引到(某个话题)”;take up“提出(问题等供讨论)”,如:He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣;make up“编造”,如:The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的;give away“泄露(秘密等)”。
8. The doctor thinks he'll______ now. His temperature has gone down.
A.pull through
B.put right
C.set right
D.get over
A B C D
A
pull trough“(使)恢复健康”:另外,还有“使克服困难;渡过难关”,如:Margaret had difficulty with her maths, but her teacher pulled her through.玛格丽特数学学习遇到困难,但是她的教师帮助她克服了。put right“使恢复正常”、“纠正”,用法是 put sb.right:set right 与 put right 同义:get over“(从疾病、受伤、震惊中)恢复过来“但 over后要接sth.,如:It took me a long time to get over my cold.我的感冒过了很久才好。所以用在句中也不对。
9. He has brought forward conclusive evidence, which______ for further dispute.
A.makes room
B.leaves no room
C.spares no efforts
D.takes no pains
A B C D
B
leave no room,“不留余地’:make room,“腾出(空间)”、“留出地方”:spare no effort,“不遗余力”:take no pains,“不努力”。
10. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan______ the great job mobility in the United States.
A.contrary to
B.in regard to
C.in contrast to
D.with respect to
A B C D
C
in contrast to,“与……对照”:in regard to,“就……而论”、“关于”;contrary to,“与……相反”,(常与to连用),如:He passed the examination,contrary to what I expected.他考试及格了,和我预料的情况相反。With respect to,”关于,谈到”,如:with respect to the recent flood 谈到最近的洪水。
11. Throughout the United States, insurance laws follow a general pattern although______ are different from state to state.
A.provisions
B.contracts
C.treaties
D.regulations
A B C D
A
provision,“条款”、“规定”;contract,“合同”,姐The contract still holds.契约仍然有效。treaty,“条约”;regulation,“规章”。
12. A scientist does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. Instead, he always checks, studies and makes experiments carefully and objectively to ______ them.
A.testify
B.verify
C.affirm
D.assert
A B C D
B
verify:make sure that sth.is true,“证实”、“证明”;testify:give evidence,“作证”、“提供证据”,如:Her tears testified her grief 她的眼泪证明了她的悲伤。affirm:declare firmly,“断言”、“肯定”,如:He affirmed his love for her.他肯定他爱她。assert:declare,“宣称”、“断言”。
13. Sometimes the tension produced by fears is so great that we cannot Suppress it. At such times we need to ______ the tension by laughing or crying. '
A.discard
B.disperse
C.disguise
D.discharge
A B C D
D
discharge,“排出”、“释放”,如:,The stove chimney discharged dark smoke.火炉的烟囱冒出黑烟。discard,“丢弃”、“抛弃”;disperse,“分散”、“驱散”,如:The crowd had dispersed when the police arrived.警察到来时人群已经散开了。Disguise,“伪装”,如:The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow.在雪地里战士们穿着白色服装把自己伪装起来。
14. One of the main goals of the modem women's liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to______ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men.
A.abolish
B.eliminate
C.diminish
D.extinguish
A B C D
B
eliminate,“消除”、“消灭”,如:eliminate ethnic discrimination (illiteracy),“消灭种族歧视(铲除文盲)”;abolish,“废除(制度)”,如:to abolish slavery废除奴隶制。diminish,“缩小”、“减少”,如:His illness diminished his strength.他的病削弱了他的体力。extinguish,“熄灭”,如:to extinguish a fire灭火。
15. The differences, in terms of lifetime experiences, between the average student who goes to college and the average strident who does not, are so______ to the college going student that any student who can reach college owes it to himself to do so.
A.preferable
B.favourable
C.convenient
D.compulsory
A B C D
B
favourable (to),“对……有利”;preferable,“更可取的”:convenient,“方便的”、“便捷的”,如:Our house is convenient for the shops.我们家到商店很方便。compulsory,“强制的”、“义务的”、“必修的”,如:Education is compulsory in Britain.在英国实行义务教育。句意:“就一生的经历来说,一个普通学生,上大学与不上大学是大不一样的,其区别是对上大学的人有利,任何一个达到大学水平的学生都恩惠于高等教育。”
16. Recently, great advances have been made in the study of Venus' surface by the use of radar waves to______ the dense cloud layer.
A.persecute
B.pierce
C.penetrate
D.plunge
A B C D
C
penetrate,“穿过”、“渗入”,如:The knife penetrated her finger and made it bleed.小刀扎破了她的手指,出血了。 pierce,“刺破”、“刺穿”,如:The needle pierced the material.这根针刺穿了织物。persecute,“迫害”:
17. Computers are already widely used in industry and in universities and the time may come when it______ possible for ordinary people to use them as well.
A.is
B.will be
C.must be
D.may be
A B C D
B
when在这里是关系副词引导定语从句,修饰time,而不是表示时间的从属连词,所以A不对。must be若表示肯定推断,与possible 相矛盾;may be 若填入句中,则意思上不准确,故也是错的。
18. She is only______ satisfied to copy notes of others without the pain of thought for herself.
19. Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern______ .
A.there is no stopping of him
B.he is not to stop
C.there is no stopping him
D.it is no stopping him
A B C D
C
此句需要动名词在以 there为引导词的句子中作主语,而且往往都是否定句,实际上There is no doing sth.已成为一种固定结构。如:There is no telling whether he will come this morning.
20. We are all agreed that the plan is practical and feasible, but he thinks______ .
A.not
B.the reverse
C.contrarily
D.otherwise
A B C D
D
otherwise 相当于differently 或 in a different way。
21. Wang Qing did not come to the meeting; he______ the notice on the blackboard since we saw it on our way to the dining hall. A. must not have missedB. could not miss C. could not have missedD. wouldn't have missed
A B C D
C
表示对过去情况的否定推断,用could (can) not have done。
22. He was______ for military service at the age of eighteen and spent a year in the army.
A.called in
B.sent out
C.called up
D.taken on
A B C D
A
call up,“应征服役”,表示“召集:动员”的意思:send out,“散发”、“派遣”:call in“约请”,如:Many experts have been called in for advice.许多专家被请来商量对策。take on,“雇用”。
23. The doctor ordered the patient to______ all solid food for at least twenty-four hours.
A.keep out
B.keep away
C.keep off
D.lay aside
A B C D
C
keep off,“不吃”、“制止吃”,如:My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.我的医生劝我别吃糖。keep out,“不让入内”、“不卷入”,如:Do you try to keep out of trouble! 你得躲开这麻烦。keep away (from),“避开”、“不接近”:lay aside,”把..搁置一边”、”储蓄”。
24. A scientist usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for______ relationship even if the data available seem to be unconnected.
25. In Japan most people still feel that a woman's place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their traditional role as wife, leaving the business of making a living______ their husbands.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.on
A B C D
A
leave sth.to sb.,“把……留给……做”,是固定短语,因而不能用别的介词代替to。如:I'll leave buying the tickets to you.我会把买票的事托付给你。
26. The rising crime rate has become major concern of______ society.
A.the, the
B.a, /
C./, the
D.a, a
A B C D
B
society作为社会讲不加冠词。
27. My sister said that she would work out the problem herself______ ask my brother for help.
A.yet not
B.but not
C.and not to
D.rather than
A B C D
D
would do sth.rather than do sth
28. The newcomer may be______ in experience, but he learns quickly.
A.lacking in
B.lack in
C.lacking
D.in lack of
A B C D
A
be lacking in 意思为“缺少”。
29. Weather______ , the students of Class Two will have a picnic this Sunday.
A.permits
B.permitted
C.will permit
D.permitting
A B C D
D
Weather permitting作为条件壮语
30. When Columbus______ America' s shores, he encountered copper-skinned people whom he promptly called "Indians".
A.landed
B.landed on
C.landed in
D.landed for
A B C D
B
land on意思为“上岸,到达”。
PART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSION In this part there are several passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.
TEXT A The energy crisis, which is being felt around the world, has dramatized how the careless use of the earth's resources has brought the whole world to the drink of disaster. The over development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more highways, more pollution, more suburbs, more commuting, has contributed to the near-destruction of our cities, the breakup of the family, and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth' s atmosphere. The disaster has arrived in the form of the energy crisis. Our present situation is unlike war, revolution or depression. It is also unlike the great natural disasters of the past. Worldwide resources exploitation and energy use have brought us to a state where long-range planning is essential. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward to a new norm in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems. This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss morality and the revelation that lawbreaking has reached into the highest places in the land. There is a strong demand for moral revival and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own ideals that any people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly. This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other inhabitants of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to devise new methods through which the word can survive. This is a priceless opportunity. To grasp it we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis confronting us and the world a crisis that is no passing inconvenience, no by-product of the ambitions of the oil-producing countries, no environmentalists' mere fears, no by-product of any present system of government. What we face is the outcome of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is a transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world' s children and future generation.
1. Which condition does the author feel has nearly destroyed our cities? A. Lack of financial planning.B. The breakup of the family. C. Natural disasters in many regions. D. The excessive growth of motors.
2. According to the author, what is one example of our loss of morality?
A.Disregard for law.
B.Lack of devotion.
C.Lack of cooperation.
D.Exploitation of resources
A B C D
B
第三段指出,现在,许多道德的丧失与腐败现象被揭露出来,甚至国家的最高层(the highest places in the land,指国家高级官员)也不依法办事。这些道德的丧失与腐败使国家岌岌可危。所以,道德需要新生,人需要新的奉献精神,需要用部分人的巨大奉献精神来带动所有人的奉献精神。过去,人们曾经为保卫自己的国家和民族以及自己的理想全心全意地奉献过自己。由本段第二、三句可以看出,第一句主要是指人们奉献精神的缺乏,含义为:解决目前的危机还需要人们做出奉献。A不对,原文中所说的“违法”(lawbreaking)主要指腐败,具体地讲,是指高级官员们不能尽职尽责而以权谋私。
3. By comparing past problems with present ones the author draws attention to the ______ .
A.significance of this crisis
B.inadequacy of governments
C.similarity of the past to the present
D.hopelessness of the situation
A B C D
A
在前三段中,作者指出了目前所存在的问题。在第四段,作者指出了这一危机的性质。与过去不同的是,我们首先要学会保护我们自己和我们珍视(hold dear)的东西,我们的合作者不再是某国某地域的人,也不是我们的同志了,而是生活在地球上的所有人,因为,我们都同时面临着同一个问题。我们需要共同努力(a common need)来衡量评价一下我们正在走的道路(course)或改变这一道路,以找出我们共存的途径。在这方面来说,现在是机不可失(priceless)。在文章最后一段,作者更具体地说明了我们所应该做的事情。
4. What contribution does the author feel people must now make?
A.Search for new energy sources.
B.Outlaw motor transportation.
C.Accept a new life style.
D.Adopt a new form of government.
A B C D
C
在文章的最后一段,作者提出了对付危机的对策。人们都应充分理解(a widespread understanding)我们所面临的危机的性质——它决不是暂时的(passing),我们所需要的是一种新的生活方式(a transformed lifestyle),它当然要以科学技术为基础,但要接受它却需要人们真诚的奉献,以便使我们的子孙后代生活得更美好(a higher quality of life)。选择项C中outlaw一词意为:“摈弃”、“取缔”。
5. What is our present situation like?
A.Like war, revolution and depression.
B.Like natural disaster.
C.Continuation of our present state.
D.A state where long-range planning is essential.
A B C D
D
第二段告诉我们,我们现在的状态需要一个远期的计划。
TEXT B "Popular art" has a number of meanings, impossible to define with any precision which range from folklore to junk. The poles are clear enough, but the middle tends to blur. The Hollywood Western 0fthe 1930' s, for example, has elements of folklore, but is closer to junk than to high art or folk art. There can be great trash, just as there is bad high art. The musicals of George Gershwin are great popular art, never aspiring to high art. Schubert and Brahms, however, used elements of popular music --folk themes --in works clearly intended as high art. The case of Verdi is a different one: he took a popular genre --bourgeois melodrama set to music (an accurate definition of nineteenth-century opera) --and, without altering its fundamental nature, transmuted it into high art. This remains one of the greatest achievements in music, and one that cannot be fully appreciated without recognizing the essential trashiness of the genre. As an example of such a transmutation, consider what Verdi made of the typical political elements of nineteenth-century opera. Generally in the plots of these operas, a hero or heroine usually portrayed only as an individual, unfettered by class -- is caught between the immoral corruption of the aristocracy and the doctrinaire rigidity or secret greed of the leaders of the proletariat. Verdi transforms this naive and unlikely formulation with music of extraordinary energy and rhythmic vitality, music more subtle than it seems at first hearing. There are scenes and arias that still sound like calls to arms and were clearly understood as such when they were first performed. Such pieces lend an immediacy to the other- wise veiled political message of these operas and call up feelings beyond those of the opera itself. Or consider Verdi' s treatment of character. Before Verdi, there were rarely any characters at all in musical drama, only a series of situations which allowed the singers to express a series of emotional states. Any attempt to find coherent psychological portrayal in these operas is misplaced ingenuity. The only coherence was the singer'' s vocal technique: when the cast changed, new arias were almost always substituted, generally adapted from other operas. Verdi' s characters, on the other hand, have genuine consistency and integrity, even if, in many cases, the consistency is that of paste- board melodrama. The integrity of the character is achieved through the music once he had become established, Verdi did not rewrite his music for different singers or countenance alterations or substitutions of somebody else' s arias in one of his operas, as every eighteenth century composer had done. When he revised an opera It was only for dramatic economy and effectiveness.
1. The author used the example of The Hollywood Western of the 1930' s in order to______ .
A.what is folklore
B.what is junk
C.transition from folklore to junk
D.the ambiguity of the two poles of popular art
A B C D
D
第一段作者引用好莱坞的例子指出流行艺术的两个极之间的区别是模糊的。
2. According to the passage, the immediacy of the political message in Verdi' s operas stems from the______ .
A.vitality and subtlety Of, the music
B.audience' s familiarity with earlier operas
C.portrayal of heightened emotional states
D.individual talents of the singers
A B C D
A
第二段中作者用“Verdi transforms this naive and unlikely formulation with music of extraordinary energy and rhythmic vitality, music more subtle than it seems at first hearing.”一句说明Verdi用生动有力的音乐节奏改变了过去歌剧幼稚和不真实的模式,使听众直接理解这些歌剧的政治含义。
3. It can be inferred that the author regards Verdi's revisions to his operas with______ .
A.regret that the original music and texts were altered
B.concern that many of the revisions altered the plots of the original work
C.approval for the intentions that motivated the revisions
D.puzzlement, since the revisions seem largely insignificant
A B C D
C
由“Before Verdi,there were rarely any characters at all in musical drama,Only a series of situations which allowed the singers to express a series of emotional states.”可知在Verdi 之前的歌剧根本没有人物的个性。另外,作者赞同Verdi的做法。
4. According to the passage, one of Verdi' s achievements within the framework of nineteenth-century opera and its conventions was to______ .
A.limit the extent to which singers influenced the musical composition and performance of his operas
B.use his operas primarily as forums to protest both the moral corruption and dogmatic rigidity of the political leaders of his time
C.portray psychologically complex characters shaped by the political environment surrounding them
D.incorporate elements of folklore into both the music and plots of his operas
5. It can be inferred that the author regards the independence from social class of the heroes and heroines of nineteenth- century opera as______ .
A.an idealized but fundamentally accurate portrayal of bourgeois life
B.a plot convention with no real connection to political reality
C.a plot refinement unique to Verdi
D.a symbolic representation of the position of the bourgeoisie relative to the aristocracy and the proletariat
A B C D
B
作者用“As an example of such a transmutation,consider what Verdi made of the typical political elements of nineteenth-century opera.”一句说明脱离政治现实的男女主人公的故事情节是不切实际的。
TEXT C John Harold Drake is a man of deep compassion, and has written a book that argues for the cause of children in need of love. "Children, Little Children" is an honest book, showing great concern and dissatisfaction with the care for children. The difficult trick of living inside another person' s mind and being able to put your reader inside that same mind, is a capability held only by writers of exceptional skill and talent. Mr. Drake has approached the problem by making a 10- year-old boy his central character. The boy does not for a moment come across as a real child, irresponsible parents abandoned him, his grandfather disliked him, he took everything literally, and begged everyone for love. Bret is being used to make a point. His ideas are too poetic, his response too direct, and the contrasts of good and evil too simplistic for real life. He is being manipulated by someone behind the scenery trying to tell us something. For fifteen years the authors has been dealing with people with psychological trouble at the V.I.T. Neuropsychiatric Institute. He has actively been involved in this field at other institutions for a quarter of a century. This book is a form of acting out, through the character, Bret, the pain of a rejected child. If one understands the book in those terms, one may be willing to believe the imaginary story. If viewed in this light, the exaggerated movements and reactions of the characters became less unbelievable and therefore more meaningful. The excessively poetic passages of description and emotion, seen as stage flats made more colorful than nature in order to look re~ from afar, are acceptable in a drama whereas they are irritating in a novel~ The one-sided characterizations insane father, immature mother, mean old grandmother, selfish aunt, cruel neighbors, and totally misunderstood Bret are figures moving across a lit stage to dramatize a message. The true to life ending, without resolution or growth or development, might work on a stage, however, it is contrary to everything a novel should do. Calling the book a novel is the publisher' s m/stake; the work is more nearly a drama. Perhaps it is one of Mr. Drake' s psychodramas in print and should so be judged.
1. The author of the passage feels that ______ .
A.Mr. Drake' s character, Bret, is too unrealistic
B.the central character should not be manipulated
C.the message conveyed by the characterization is important
D.Mr. Drake is not good at writing novels
A B C D
C
这句话的意思为:“通过人物刻画所传达的信息非常重要”。第一段第二句指出,在《孩子们,小孩子们》一书中,作者对孩子所遭受的待遇表示忧虑和不满。第三段第七句指出,所塑造的单一性格的人物(one-sided characterization)——疯狂的父亲、不成熟的母亲、吝啬的祖父、自私的姑姑、残忍的邻居、完全被误解的布莱特——走过照得通明的舞台,展示一个道理(moving across a lit stage to dramatize a message)。
2. Which of the following is not true?
A.John Harold Drake criticize problem children in his book.
B.Two 10-year-old boys are his central characters in his book.
C.The message conveyed by the characterization is important.
D.The author of the text prefers to regard the book as a drama than novel.
A B C D
D
前三项根据原文都不正确,只有D相符合原文的意思。
3. This passage is most likely to be______ .
A.a drama review
B.a novel review
C.a comment on lack of parental love or children
D.a comment on story writing styles
A B C D
B
这句话的意思为:“小说评论”。第三段最后一句指出,虽然其真实的结尾没有结局或展开(without resolution or growth or development)——在舞台上是行得通的,但是,这却与小说的结尾差之甚远(it is contrary to everything a novel should do)。最后一段指出,称该书是一部小说是出版者的错误,该作品更像一个剧本,是德雷克先生印成书的心理剧(psychodrama in print),我们有理由这样看它。通过以上的分析可以看出,该书实际上是一本小说,但却具有戏剧的许多特征。
TEXT D In the collected body of writing we call literature, there may be distinguished two separate groupings, capable of blending, but also fitted for reciprocal repulsion. There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power. The function of the first is to teach; the function of the second is to move. The first is a rudder, the second an oar or sail. The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately the higher understanding or reason, but always through the affections of pleasure and sympathy. Whenever we talk in ordinary language of seeking information or gaining knowledge, we understand the words as connected with absolute novelty. But it is the grandeur of all truth which can occupy a very high place in human interests, although it may not be absolutely novel even to the meanest of minds. What do we learn from Paradise Lost? Nothing at all. What do we learn from a cookbook? Something new, some- thing we did not know before, in every paragraph. But would we therefore put the wretched cookbook on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What we owe to Milton is not any knowledge, of which a million separate items are still but a million advancing steps on the same earthly level; what we owe is power, that is, exercise and expansion of your own latent capacity of sympathy with the infinite, where every pulse and each separate influx is a step upwards --a step ascending as upon Jacob' s ladder from earth to mysterious altitudes above the earth. All the steps o knowledge, from first to last, carry us farther on the same plane, but could never raise us one foot above your ancient level on earth; whereas, the very first step of power is flight an ascending into another element where earth is forgotten.
1. The author made comparison between reading Milton and cookbook in order to______.
A.merely compare the difference
B.show the fact that cookbook is more useful
C.reveal the vulgarity of some readers
D.to point out that the power of literature is above the literature of knowledge in certain ways
A B C D
D
作者对两本书进行对比旨在提出power of literature 比 literature of knowledge更具有感染力。
2. The main purpose of this passage is to______.
A.differentiate between the attainment of factual knowledge and the arrival at philosophical understanding
B.disparage intellectual activities and the attainment of learning
C.encourage-mysticism as a desirable philosophical goal
D.inspire writers to produce more practical books
A B C D
A
作者在文章中把文学分为两种(There is first the literature of knowledge,and secondly the literature of power.),本文叙述了两种文学之间的差别。
3. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A.We stand to gain most from the reading of political treatises.
B.The first step on the moon' was mankind' s most important moment.
C.The function of poetry is to elevate the relationship between the practical arts and everyday life.
D.Great literature must address itself to fundamental philosophical truths rather than to material progress.
A B C D
D
根据第一段的最后一句话“But it is the grandeur of all truth which can occupy a very high place in human interests, although it may not be absolutely novel even to the meanest of minds.”可判断作者更支持the literature of power,所以the literature of power提高了人们的思想觉悟。
4. According to the passage, Milton' s Paradise Lost could be characterized as______.
A.literature of knowledge
B.expressive of the grandeur of truth
C.a kind of philosophical cookbook
D.infinitely complex in structure
A B C D
C
作者把 Paradise Lost 作为 the literature of power文学作品的例子,所以可以把它称为对伟大真理的表述。
TEXT E The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible. In fact, all natural objects make a similar impression —when the mind is open to their influence. Not even the wisest person can extort from Nature all of her secrets nor exhaust his curiosity by finding out ail her perfection. Nature never became a toy to a wise spirit. When we speak of Nature in this manner, we mean the integrity of expression made manifold by natural objects. The charming landscape that I saw this morning is indubitable made up of some twenty or thirty farms. This field is the property of Miller, that one the property of Locke, and that one beyond the wood the property of Manning. But none of them owns the landscape. There is property in the horizon which no man has, but it belongs only to him whose eyes can integrate all the parts. This is the best part of these men' s farms, yet to this their warranty gives no title. The power to produce this delight does not reside in Nature, but in humans, or in the harmony of both, for Nature is not always decked out in holiday attire. The same scene which yesterday breathed perfume and glittered is overspread with melancholy today. Nature always wears the color of the spirit.
1. What is the meaning of "inaccessible" in the fist paragraph?
A.the stars are too far away from us.
B.human respect them
C.we know nothing about the secrets of the stars.
D.we can not exhaust the secrets of the stars.
A B C D
D
文章第一段告诉我们觉着stars 遥不可及的原因是因为我们不能穷尽其秘密。
2. The phrase "Nature never became a toy to the wise spirit" means which of the following?
A.Educated people do not treat nature as children do.
B.Nature will always conquer even the most learned person.
C.Nature is unpredictable and human beings cannot understand it.
D.A true wise person does not lose his appreciation of nature.
A B C D
D
文章讲述人类对自然的认识,第一段中“Not even the wisest person can extort from Nature all of her secrets nor exhaust his curiosity by finding out all her perfection.”一句说明了”自然界永远也不会成为智者的玩物”,说明人类不能理解自然界的全部奥妙,因此自然界总是使人们产生某种敬畏的感觉。
3. The phrase "color of the spirit" means______.
A.feelings of the observer
B.rainbow
C.weather
D.time of day
A B C D
A
文章的第二段说明,“When we speak of Nature in this manner, we mean the integrity of expression made manifold by natural objects.”自然界给人类的感觉是多种多样的,而其原因是人的感受不一样。Nature always wears the color of the spirit.“自然界总是带有精神的色彩”就表示这个意思。
PART Ⅵ WRITING
SECTION A COMPOSITION Write on your ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic.
1. Bacon says "Money is like muck, not good except it be spread." Some people claims that money is a good servant and a bad master. What's your view on it. Write an essay expressing the relationship between money and happiness. In the firs~ part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
Money and Happiness I believe one thing: Money can' t help you to do anything, but without money, you can' t do anything successfully. We are all living in a world full of substance, we need to eat, drink, study, work and so on. These things all need money. Some people say if you have money then you will lose some happiness. I can' t agree. I can hardly imagine a man who has no money to eat, drink, study and work can be happy. I don' t believe in the people who say they scorn money. Because the reason may be that they don' t have money, ff one day they have, maybe no one can respect Minister of Treasure more than themselves. Many people think that money is the root of evil. I don' t think so. I think money should be the root of kindness. It is a tool to do good things. So it can make many people happy. The men who are with money but are not happy don' t know the real meaning of money. They think too much about that one day they may lose money. Making them unhappy is not the fact of money but just themselves. If I have money, I will make myself happy. I can do the things I like. It is so wonderful. ( But that doesn' t suggest I am eager to be wealthy. ) I think many young people have ever dreamed of that. In a word, money and happiness are not enemies, in my opinion. However, they are brothers. The critical thing is that you should deal with them well.
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50--60 words based on the following situation:
1. Before you leave school you want to sell you mobile phone. Write a note of about 60 words describing the condition of your mobile phone, how much you would like for it, and where you can be conducted. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
Here is a mobile phone--Nokia 3310. It is gray and has good condition. You can use it for Internet, short message. Of course, there are other common functions. It cost 1500RMB two years ago. I want to sell it for 500 RMB. If you have intention, please phone 13674762380. You will never be disappointed.