C

[解析] 各选项的意思为：detect“发现；侦查”；discover“发现，碰见”；distinguish“辨别，区分”，distinguish between…and…“区分……和……”；determine“决定”。根据句意可知，答案是C。

D

[解析] 各选项的意思为：unusual“不寻常的”；particular“特别的，挑剔的”；typical“典型的”；unique“特有的，独有的”。根据句意可知，答案是D。

B

[解析] 各选项的意思为：accessible“易接近的；可理解的”；identifiable“可辨认的”；negligible“可以忽略的，微不足道的”；incredible“难以置信的”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

B

[解析] 各选项的意思为：introduce“提出；介绍”；trigger“引发”；summon“召唤，传讯”；create“创造”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

C

[解析] 各选项的意思为：deliver“发表；递送”；offer“提供，给予”；manifest“表明，证明”；indicate“标示，暗示”。根据句意可知，答案是C。

A

[解析] impose on“把……强加于”；illustrate“说明，表明”；impress on“给……印象”；leave“离开”。根据句意可知，答案是A。

C

[解析] 各选项的意思为：note“注意；记录”；mark“标记”；consult“咨询；查阅(书、地图)”；draft“草拟”。根据句意可知，答案是C。

C

[解析] in the process of“在……过程中”；in the company of“与……在一起”；in the light of“由于，鉴于；依照”；in the form of“用……的形式”。根据句意可知，答案是C。

C

[解析] 各选项的意思为：evidence“证据”；hearing“听力，听觉；审理，审讯”；justice“正义；审判”，bring to justice“使归案受审”；rule“规则”。根据句意可知，答案是C。

B

[解析] 各选项的意思为：self-confident“自信的”；self-sufficient“自给自足的”；self-satisfied“自鸣得意的”；self-restrained“自我约束的”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

A

[解析] 各选项的意思为：better than“比……更好”；other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”，前后并列的结构要一致；sooner than“早于”。根据句意可知，答案是A。

A

[解析] rest assured为习惯用法，意为“确信无疑，放心”。

C

[解析] 各选项的意思为：reflect“反射；表达”；catch“抓住”；deflect“转移，引开(批评、注意力等)”；reduce“减少”。根据句意可知，答案是C。

A

[解析] 各选项的意思为：plaque“匾，饰板”；plateau“高原”；plague“瘟疫，灾害”；plaster“灰泥，石膏”。根据句意可知，答案是A。

A

[解析] 各选项的意思为：controversy“争议”；conversation“对话”；discussion“讨论”；illumination“照明，彩饰”。根据句意可知，答案是A。

B

[解析] 各选项的意思为：however“然而”；therefore“因此”；moreover“而且”；meanwhile“同时”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

A

[解析] 各选项的意思为：subject to“容易遭受”；immune to“不受……影响”；sensitive to“对……敏感”；resistant to“耐……的，抗……的”。根据句意可知，答案是A。

B

[解析] delay“延期，推迟”；prolong“延长”；insist“坚持”；indulge“满足；沉溺”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

A

[解析] 各选项的意思为：diverse“各种各样的”；vivid“生动的”；mobile“移动的”；alive“活着的，活泼的”。根据句意可知，答案是A。

B

[解析] 各选项的意思为：let off“让下车；引发”；let down“使……失望”；let out“出租；使……出来”；let alone“更不用说”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

A

[解析] provoke“激起，招致”；evoke“产生”；revoke“撤销，取消”；invoke“祈求，借助”。根据句意可知，答案是A。

D

[解析] 各选项的意思为：enlighten“启发，开导”；involve“包含，牵涉”；orient“标定方向”；brainwash“对……进行洗脑，把某种思想强加于……”。根据句意可知，答案是D。

B

[解析] dissolve“溶解，解散”；revolve“旋转；反复考虑”，revolve around“围绕”；evolve“发展；使进化”；devolve“移交，转移”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

B

[解析] 各选项的意思为：synonymous with“与……同义”；compatible with“与……合得来”；subordinate to“从属于，比……次要的”；没有autonomous of这种搭配。根据句意可知，答案是B。

C

[解析] thrive“繁荣，兴隆”；suspend“暂缓”；deprive“剥夺”；contrive“设计；创造”。根据句意可知，答案是C。

B

[解析] 各选项的意思为：intensively“强烈地；集中地”；intensely“强烈地，剧烈地；极度”；down-right“直率的；明白的”；actual“真实的，实际的”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

B

[解析] no sooner than“一……就……”，符合题意。根据句意可知，答案是B。

A

[解析] 各选项的意思为：aberration“偏差；心理失常”，mental aberration“精神迷乱”；perversion“歪曲，变坏”；imbalance“不平衡；失调”；sanity“神志正常”。根据句意可知，答案是A。

B

[解析] 各选项的意思为：morality“道德”；conscience“良心，良知，内疚”；morale“士气，斗志”；rationale“基本原理”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

C

[解析] extract“提取，选取”；deduct“扣除，减去”；induct“引导；使正式就任”；conduct“带领”。根据句意可知，答案是C。

I don't think people don't like to go and have a look around: look at more people and travel more countries, which can make you not only understand the world, but also know yourself. Some people travel by luxury cruise ships. Xie Lingyun, a poet, if he is still alive now, will probably do like this. Some carry luggage to tramp over mountains and through ravines. And some ride bikes to travel around the world. And all these ways make me jealous. But I prefer to drive to visit the remotest corners of the globe. My wife loves travel more than me, so we two are travelling companions of each other, which may make the traveler Xu Xiake envious. However, Xu Xiake is a great traveler and explorer, and we are just travelling around.

   With the rapid development of the advanced technology and the fierce competition in the society, more and more scholars choose to plagiarize to meet their targets. Why do so many people, even some famous professors copy others' fruits?
   Plagiarism is not a good thing because it violates copyright and misleads the young that they can realize their dreams without hard work. Plagiarism can have catastrophic consequences for one's career as a student. For one thing, their personal credibility is ruined because of plagiarism. For another thing, without effective research experiences, one is unlikely to acquire depth of analyses or originality of insights, both of which are indispensible parts of one's career development, whether in corporations, governments or academic organizations. Ultimately, the plagiarists themselves are to suffer. Once a plagiarist is found, he will be deprived of copyright and gain nothing from his "works".  Also, the plagiarist must compensate the original author.
   In order to find a way out of plagiarism, several measures could be taken. Firstly, we should strengthen morality education, helping more people know more clearly that honesty is a traditional Chinese virtue. Secondly, university authorities need to tighten rules and regulations to leave no plagiarists unpunished. Thirdly, the government should establish a strict supervising system for the reviewers and allocate more money for recruiting qualified reviewers.
   All these measures will certainly reduce the number of academic plagiarism. But most importantly, to stifle plagiarism in the cradle is far better than to solve such a problem after it has taken place.