1. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of______.
A.absence of obstruction
B.presence of obstruction
C.manner of articulation
D.place of articulation
A B C D
A
[解析] 英语语音分为元音和辅音两大类。区分元音和辅音的标准是气流是否受到阻碍。
2.
A.enough
B.about
C.touch
D.young
A B C D
B
[解析] B项中的ou发[au],其他选项发[ʌ]。
3.
A.thirsty
B.throat
C.youth
D.those
A B C D
D
[解析] D项中的th发[ð],其他选项发[θ]。
4.
A.shut
B.cut
C.funny
D.use
A B C D
D
[解析] D项中的u发[ju:],其他选项发[ʌ]。
5.
A.thanks
B.pills
C.news
D.films
A B C D
A
[解析] A项中的s发[s],其他选项发[z]。
6.
A.dear
B.heart
C.ear
D.tear
A B C D
B
[解析] B项中的ear发[α:],其他选项发[iə]。
7.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.whose
A B C D
D
[解析] D项中的wh发[h],其他选项发[w]。
8.
A.election
B.pronunciation
C.question
D.operation
A B C D
C
[解析] C项中的tion发[tʃən],其他选项发[ʃ (ə)n]。
9.
A.hot
B.home
C.top
D.off
A B C D
B
[解析] B项中的o发[əu],其他选项发[ɔ]。
10.
A.may
B.day
C.stay
D.Sunday
A B C D
D
[解析] D项中的ay发[i],其他选项发[ei]。
11.
A.weigh
B.eight
C.seize
D.neighbor
A B C D
C
[解析] C项中的ei发[i:],其他选项发[ei]。
12. —I find it very difficult to read ______ novel you lent me last week. —Yes, It's necessary to have ______ good knowledge of history.
A.the;不填
B.a;不填
C.the;a
D.a;a
A B C D
C
[解析] 第一空是特指对方上周借给我的小说,故应填定冠词;have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”。故正确答案选C。考生常常认为第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,于是错选A。
13. The smart phone benefits us a lot, hut the had effect ______ has on the youth can not be ignored.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.one
A B C D
C
[解析] 考查复合句及代词用法。此处填入it,代替前面已提到的事物the smart phone。以避免重复。此处相当于省略了关系代词that的定语从句“the bad effect (that) it has on the youth”。that,it与one三者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是:one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。which也可指物,一般用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
14. In Canada, citizens, ______ their background, are free to keep and promote their cultural heritages.
31. He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told
A B C D
B
[解析] 不定式短语only to do作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,首先排除C、D。本题容易直接套用短语而误选A。动作“tell”的逻辑主语不是“he”,因此应用动词的被动形式。
32. Can you imagine the difficulty I had ______ language obstacles I first studied abroad?
A.to overcome
B.overcoming
C.overcome
D.overcame
A B C D
B
[解析] have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”,the difficulty I had overcoming language obstacles在整个句子中作宾语,overcoming作介词in的宾语,in可以省略,故选B。
33. The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.have written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written
A B C D
D
[解析] 考查非谓语动词与时态。书与写作是被动关系,利用过去分词作定语表被动,相当于定语从句which is written。故选D。
34. Weeks after the big earthquake in Japan, hundreds of people remained struggling in their ruined homeland, ______ to be rescued.
A.waiting
B.to wait
C.waited
D.being waited
A B C D
A
[解析] 现在分词做伴随状语。动词不定式作状语,一般表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
35. Did you hear me ______ an English song at this time last night?
A.to sing
B.sing
C.singing
D.sang
A B C D
C
[解析] 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。hear sb do sth. 表示听到某人做某事,表示这件事情已经结束,hear sb doing sth. 表示正在听到某人做某事。at this time是唱歌的那个点,表示正在进行。故选C。
36. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
A B C D
C
[解析] 考查的是过去分词作宾语补足语。在本句中,主句的主语是The managers,谓语是discussed,宾语是the plan,其后是定语从句,修饰先行词the plan。即They would like to see the plan carried out the next year。that在定语从句中充当see的宾语,代替the plan,而carried out在句中充当the plan的补足语。故选C。
37. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ______ shipped to foreign countries.
40. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
A B C D
A
[解析] 此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。题中的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”。故选A。
41. Tom ought not to ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
[解析] 其中的do you imagine为插入成分,如果去掉的话,显然prevented为句子的谓语。若句子中do you think (suppose, imagine, guess, etc)作插入成分,其后接的句子应用陈述句词序。如:Who do you think he will marry?
43. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ______ ?
A.do I
B.don't I
C.will they
D.won't they
A B C D
C
44. —Hello, Zhu Hua. I'll have to return to Canada because I've worked here for a year. — ______ !
A.What time flies
B.How time flies
C.What does time fly
D.How does time fly
A B C D
B
[解析] how time flies=how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast,因此感叹词用how,感叹句需用陈述语序。故选B。
45. ______ the road round to the right and you'll find his house.
47. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ______ telephone number is provided.
A.which
B.in which
C.of which
D.whose
A B C D
C
[解析] of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number=whose telephone number。故选C。
48. I shall never forget the day ______ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A.when;which
B.that;which
C.which;that
D.when;that
A B C D
A
[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语,用when引导:后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。
49. The English language teaching business will become the victim of its own success, ______ may be astonishing to you.