33. 在某台主机上无法访问域名为www.yinfu.cn的网站,而局域网中的其他主机可正常访问,在该主机上执行ping命令时,有如下所示的信息: C:\>ping www.yinfu.cn Pinging www.yinfu.cn [202.112.0.36]with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 202.112.0.36: Destination net unreachable. Reply from 202.112.0.36: Destination net unreachable. Reply from 202.112.0.36: Destination net unreachable. Reply from 202.112.0.36: Destination net unreachable. Ping statisncs for 202.112.0.36: Packets:Sent=4,Received=4, Lost=0 (0%loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum=0ms, Maximum=0ms, Average=0ms 分析以上信息,可能造成该现象的原因是______。
A.该计算机设置的DNS服务器工作不正常
B.该计算机的TCP/IP协议工作不正常
C.该计算机连接的网络中相关网络设备配置了拦截的ACL规则
D.该计算机网关地址设置错误
A B C D
C
[解析] 依题意,在该主机的cmd窗口中输入“ping www.yinfu.cn”命令,则需要先将域名www.yinfu.cn转换成对应的IP地址,然后再测试到目标网站的连通性。由系统返回的“Pinging www.yinfu.cn[202.112.0.36]with 32 bytes of data:”等关键信息可知,该主机已获得相关DNS服务器返回的查询结果——www.yinfu.cn网站的IP地址202.112.0.36。这也间接说明了该主机的TCP/IP协议工作正常,其所设置的网关地址、DNS服务器工作均正常,由“Reply from 202.112.0.36:Destinationnet unreachable.”等目标网络不可达信息可知,该主机连接的网络中相关路由器(或三层交换机、或防火墙)等网络设备配置了拦截的ACL规则。
Traditional IP packet forwarding analyzes the ______ IP address contained in the network layer header of each packet as the packet travels from its source to its final destination. A router analyzes the destination IP address independently at each hop in the network. Dynamic ______ protocols or static configuration builds the database needed to analyze the destination IP address(the routing table). The process of implementing traditional IP routing also is called hop-by-hop destination-based ______ routing. Although successful, and obviously widely deployed, certain restrictions, which have been realized for some time, exist for this method of packet forwarding that diminish its ______. New techniques are therefore required to address and expand the functionality of an IP-based network infrastructure. This first chapter concentrates on identifying these restrictions and presents a new architecture, known as multiprotocol ______ switching,that provides solutions to some of these restrictions.