Part Ⅰ Writing Directions: For this part ,you are required to write a composition about "What Would Happen If There Were No Power" in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be nm less than 120 words. Remember to write your composition neatly.
1. 1. Ever since early the last century-, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ________________________________________________________________ 2.If there were no electric power, ___________________________________________________ 3. Therefore, _____________________________________________ What Would Happen If There Were No Power
[范文] What Would Happen if There Were No Power? Ever since early the last early, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. Our industrial and agricultural production depends on it to run various kinds of machines. The modern wonder-com-puters work on electricity too. It provides light. heat and power for us. If we want to watch TV or films or to listen to the radios we also need it. Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on electricity. If there were electric power, our modern world would be in trouble. For one thing all the wheels would stop because the motors that power the machines would fail For another many if not all, of our industries would cease production. All the world transport system in addition would be felt on the world's communication systems. Thus our modern world would be impossible without electricity. Therefore, we should make better use electric power On the other hand, we shoud educate people to economize using electricity and not to waste the energy resources with no thought for the future. At the same we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of the human beings and to avoid energy crisis in the future.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions. In this part, you will have 15, minutes to go over the passage quickly For questions 1 - 7, mark For questions 1 - 7, mark Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8 - 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Picnic in the Dining- Room "We shall be having a picnic tomorrow afternoon," said my hostess, Mrs. Brown. "It will be quite simple and we shan't make any fuss. I think an afternoon in fife open air will do us good, don't you? Would you like to come with us?" I had already made an appointment with the hairdresser but I weakly agreed to cancel it. Mrs. Brown smiled graciously. "I shall be making some cakes this afternoon," she explained, "so I shan't have any free time. I wonder whether you would mind doing some shopping for me during your lunch hour, that is, if you can fit it in." She handed me a typewritten list made up of twenty - four separate items, from shrimps to sugared almonds, including an order for a chicken, four sliced loaves, a half - litre of fresh cream and some Camembert, all to be delivered at the house before five o' clock. That still left me with plenty to carry myself, and it seemed that if only I could manage to stagger home with my load, there would be no danger of starving the next afternoon. That evening a violent thunderstorm broke. Rain poured down; the sky was split by terrifying flashes of forked lightning while peals of thunder drowned conversation. But Mrs. Brown was not upset. "It will have cleared up before morning," she prophesied.' "When this storm has passed we' It have ideal weather, you' 11 see. The B. B. C. weather forecast has promised sunshine, and they don' t often make mistakes." She was right. The following morning was glorious. Early in the morning I could hear her moving about in the kitchen. Breakfast was late and consisted of corn flakes and toast. "I must apologize for neglecting you," said Mrs. Brown. "So much to do ! You won't mind making your bed this morning, will you7 I'm so busy. I'm afraid we shall have to make do with cold meat and potatoes for lunch." The whole morning seemed to be spent in loading the car with a variety of bags, baskets and mysterious parcels. After a lunch of cold mutton, boiled potatoes, and limp damp lettuce, we took our rain jackets and umbrellas and fitted ourselves into the car. I was in the back seat, squeezed uncomfortably in the midst of' a mountain of equipment. We crawled for the next two hours along a main road where a line of traffic was wedged so tightly together that it was almost stationary. Mr. Brown was in charge of the steering wheel but Mrs. Brown controlled the driving. At last we turned down a narrow lane and started looking for a suitable place for tea. Each one that we saw had its drawbacks: too sunny, too shady, too exposed, too sheltered. "If we were to picnic there, we should be too hot, cold, conspicuous, shut in," declared Mrs. Brown as she inspected each in turn. At last she decided that a certain meadown ( in reality no different from ally other meadow we had examined) would do. Mr. Brown opened the gate and drove the car inside. We started to unload. I had never in my life realised that so much stuff could be required for a simple picnic. A folding table was produced together with a clean glossy tablecloth, folding chairs (with cushions), enough crockery and cutlery for a banquet and more than enough food for six courses, paper napkins, a transistor radio, half a dozen illustrated magazines and even soap, a towel, water and a bowl for washing our hands after the meal. I half expected a crimson carpet, possibly footstools for our feet, with red candles as tasteful table decorations. I did discover a tin of fly killer, a bottle of ammonia for the treatment of stings and even some indigestion tablets. For a whole hour we made our preparations and at last everything that we needed was ready. As we were enjoying our first mouthful of thermosflask soup, a stout man opened the gate and came towards us. "Sorry to make a nuisance of myself, but in five minutes we shall have finished milking the cows," he announced. "They'll be coming back here directly after." Mrs. Brown gazed at him speechless for a moment. At last she found words. "But you can see we've only just started eating," she protested indignantly. "surely you can delay sending them in for an hour or so?" "Sorry ma'am, we've other jobs to do. We'll give you time to clear up: that' s the most that we can allow. Say twenty minutes. You know you're trespassing, of course?" Mrs. Brown seemed to collapse in her chair. I wished I were fifty miles off. Mr Brown was the only one that accepted the situation philosophically. "It seems to be high time we departed," was his only comment. Half an hour after we moved off as the cows were wandering down the lane and as the first drops of rain were falling. We joined the traffic jam in the main road. Three hours later we unpacked again and had our picnic in Mrs. Brown' s dining - room--with a carpet underfoot but still no candles. We were strangely silent but our deep sense of grievance did not in any way prevent us from eating a great deal.
1. The author was most probably a tenant of the family.
Y
[解析] 从第四段"she handed me a typewritten list... all to be delivered...”可看出“I”是一个跑腿的,第七段的“making your bed”说明“我”住在家里,以及从后文帮女主人准备食物,又"in the back seat",可做出此判断。
2. When the author was invited by Mrs. Brown to go on a picnic, she accepted it happily.
3. From the author's description, we can conclude that Mrs. Brown had made very detailed arrangements for the picnic.
Y
[解析] 从第四段Mrs.Brown列出的让我购买的长长的购物清单,以及第六段的“breakfast was late”,第七段Mrs.Brown的话“I'm so busy”都可看出Mrs.Brown为这次野餐作了周详的准备。
4. Mrs Brown decided to have the picnic in a certain meadow without much thought.
N
[解析] 从第八段"we turned down a narrow lane and started looking for a suitable place for tea"可知我们在一路寻找合适的地方;又从后文"each one that we saw had its drawbacks"可看出我们在比较这些地方,考虑它们各自的优缺点后,再作决定,故说"without much thought"不准确。
5. The farmer told the picnickers to leave because he was unfriendly and fault -finding.
N
[解析] 从第十二段那个农场主的话得知在"milking the cows"后,the cows "They'll be coming back...",他首先向“我们”道歉,说明他不是不友好的,并从后面的解释来看,他并不是故意找茬,故此判断不准确。
6. "I wish I were fifty miles off" means that the author was eager to go home.
N
[解析] 从第十四段可知Mrs.Brown和“我”刚刚把野餐的东西准备好开始享用时就被告知不得不另换地方,所作的努力都白费了,所以我非常沮丧,这里fifty miles off 并不是指我想回家,而是说明“我”非常希望当时不在那个地方而是在其它地方做好了野餐准备。
7. Mr Brown was happy that I was invited to joined the picnic.
NG
[解析] 文章从始至终都未提到Mr Brown对邀请我加入野餐的态度,因此无从判断。
8. The evening before the picnic broke a violent thunderstorm, but Mrs Brown was still______ about the weather.
optimistic。
[解析] 从第六段Mrs.Brown肯定地说"it will have cleared up before morning"及后面所说的BBC天气预报说明明天会放晴,而Mrs.Brown很相信这一点可看出,她十分乐观。
9. When we went out for the picnic we met a heavy______ along the main road.
traffic jam。
[解析] 从第八段"we crawled for the next two hours along a main road"及后面的“it was almost stationary”可看出“我们”遇到了严重的交通阻塞。
Section A Direction: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
[解析] W: Hello, John, this is Alice. I'm calling from work. How's your mother feeling? M :That was very, thoughtful of you. Mom is out of the hospital but she has to stay in bed a few more days. Q: Where is Alice?
[试题分析] 从选项中可推断此题是考地点,场所的题,听之前应注意与四个场所相关的词汇。 [详细解答] 四个选项对话中均有涉及,听时应注意提问“Where is Alice?”,当听到“This is Alice.I'm calling from work.”便可得出答案为D。
2.
A.By plane.
B.By car.
C.By train.
D.By bus.
A B C D
D
[解析] M: You're going to Chicago this weekend, aren't you? W: Yes. I thought I'd fly, but I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. Q: How will the woman go to Chicago?
[试题分析] 从选项中可推断提问与交通工具有关,听时要注意对话中涉及到的交通方式。 [详细解答] 注意对话中的转折连词but,but之后的内容才是说话者的主要意思,听到taking a bus便可选择答案D.By bus。
3.
A.He would prefer calling her next week.
B.He will let her decide about the next meeting.
C.He would like to buy some refreshments for the meeting.
D.He definitely wants to know about the meeting.
A B C D
D
[解析] W: Shall I call you to let you know about the next meeting? M: By all means. Q: What does the man imply?
[试题分析] 从选项中可推断该对话与meeting(会议)有关,且询问的是he (他)对会议的想法。 [详细解答] 把握关键短语 by all means(尽一切办法),由此知说话者的态度是答案D。
4.
A.9:20.
B.9:26.
C.9 14.
D.9:06.
A B C D
B
[解析] W: I waited until 9:20 for you. M: I must have arrived 6 minutes after you left. Q: What time did the man arrive?
[解析] M: Hello, I want to place an advertisement in the Sunday edition of your paper for a car. W:OK. But you'll have to run your advertisement Saturday and Sunday or all week. We can't quote rate for just Sunday. Q: Which of the following statements is true?
[试题分析] 从选项可推断该对话与newspaper(报纸)有关;听时要注意针对四个选项的差异来听。 [详细解答] 该题关键听清第一句“...I want to place an advertisement in the Sunday edition ...”,可知对话谈论的是有关报纸广告的话题,因此可以排除A、B和D项,C项为正确答案。
6.
A.It was really very cold.
B.There was snow all winter.
C.It snowed in December.
D.The temperature was below zero.
A B C D
C
[解析] M: Was it very cold here last winter? W: Not really. The temperature never dropped below freezing. There was a little snow in December around Christmas, but that was all. Q: What did the woman say about the weather?
[试题分析] 从选项可推断此题询问的是天气;听时要特别留意与天气有关的描述。 [详细解答] 听时应把握关键词句:a little snow in December,因此C为正确选项。
7.
A.Something happened to her car.
B.She was broken and couldn't afford the bus.
C.She got up too late to catch the bus.
D.Her car got stuck in the driveway.
A B C D
A
[解析] M: What happened to you? You are so late. W: My car broke down on the highway, and I had to walk. Q: Why did the woman have to walk?
[试题分析] 从选项可推知此对话与she(她)在途中发生的事件有关,应特别注意相关内容。 [详细解答] 听时应把握关键词:broke down (抛锚),可以推知正确答案为 A. something happened to her car。
8.
A.She prefers apples.
B.She's on a diet.
C.There was nothing else to eat.
D.It's only a snack.
A B C D
C
[解析] M: Why are you eating that apple? W: It's the only food in the house. Q: Why did the woman choose the apple?
[试题分析] 从选项可推知此对话与吃有关;听时应留意相关内容。 [详细解答] 该题询问事件原因。听时应把握关键词:the only food(仅有的食品),因此得知正确答案为C.There was nothing else to eat。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
[解析] 19-22 M: Did you take these pictures? They're very good. W: Yes, I think they turned out well, too. I like to take my camera with me wherever I go. That way, if I see something interesting, I can snap a picture of it. M: Carrying a big camera around is too much trouble for me. W: My camera is really small, though. Here, let me show you. M: That is a compact camera. But you really must know a lot about photography to get such professional looking results. W: Not necessarily. This camera is simple to operate. M: Does this model come with a flash attachment for indoor shots? W: Better than that. It has a built - in electronic flash, and focusing. M: That's what I need. When I take pictures they usually come out blurry because I don' t adjust the lenses popery, and I hate photos that are out of focus. Is a camera like yours very expensive? W: Less than you'd expect. Why don't you check the prices at Hatfield's down the street? This model was on sale there last week. M: I think I will. It certainly won't hurt to take a look. 19.As the conversation begins,what are the man and woman doing?
[解题思路] 谈话的中心是camera的,那么它的性能、质量、价格都是我们所关心的,将重点放在此。 [详细解答] 从选项猜测,肯定会问这两个人在干什么。The man said:“Did you take these picture? They're very good.”由此判断他们在看照片,因此选A。
2.
A.He has a professional photographer take pictures for him.
B.He doesn't think he knows.
C.He doesn't have a flash attachment.
D.He thinks a big camera would be too much trouble.
A B C D
D
[解析] Why doesn't the man carry a camera with him?
[解题思路]本题肯定是关于the man的情况的。 [详细解答] The man said:"She always liked to take the camera wherever she went and snapped everything interesting.But the man didn't.因为太麻烦,因而选D。
3.
A.It focuses automatically.
B.It has a lot of specialized lenses.
C.It is easy to load.
D.It advances the film automatically
A B C D
A
[解析] According to the woman,what is one major advantage of the camera?
[解题思路] 本题是关于camera的性能的,具体指什么? [详细解答] 问题是the woman's camera's one major advantage.自然A是正确答案。
4.
A.He can' t find good subjects to photograph.
B.His indoor shots are too dark.
C.His pictures are often blurry.
D.His camera is too old for good detail.
A B C D
C
[解析] What fails him?
[解题思路] 关于the man's camera. [详细解答] The woman's camera has a built— in electronic flash and focusing.But the man's hasn't,and without indoor shots.那么他照相时会遇到什么问题呢?因此答案C。
Questions 23 to 25 arc based on the conversation you have just heard.
[解析] 23-25 M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe. When is it that you're leaving? W: In just three weeks. And I am excited! But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M: Like what? W: Like renewing my passport, going to the travel agency, buying my plane tickets, and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I'm gone. M: Yon' re not going to give it up, are you? W: No way! I'll never find another apartment around here! But I don't like the idea of paying three month's rent on an empty apartment, either. M: I don't blame you. Perhaps you could sublet it. W: Yes, but who to? M: Hmm, let me think. Oh, I know, just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas is coming here to do some research this summer, from June through August. W: Well, that's exactly when I'll be away. It sounds ideal. As long as the landlord agrees. M: Tell you what. I'll be calling Jim later this week anyway, so I'll mention it to him then. W: W - ell, thanks, Bill. Let me know what happens. That extra money would really come in handy. 23.What does the woman need to do at the travel agency?
[解题思路] 细节题 [详细解答] The woman出国要处理一些事情,那么去the travel agency干什么呢?从对话中我们明白不是指B、C、D,而是指A买机票的。
2. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?
A.She doesn't have time to move.
B.She would have difficulty finding another apartment.
C.She's paid her rent for the summer in advance
D.She doesn't want to paint another apartment.
A B C D
B
[解析] Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?
[解题思路] 细节题,关于如何处置her apartment 的 [详细解答] The man said:" You're not going to give it up,are you?" The woman said:"No way! I’ll never find another..."从对话知道B是对的。
3. How long will the woman be in Europe?
A.Three weeks.
B.One month.
C.Three months.
D.Over a year.
A B C D
C
[解析] How long will the woman be in Europe?
[解题思路] 推论题,是关于时间的。 [详细解答] 是关于the women在欧洲呆多久。the man建议她转租给他的朋友,说他的朋友今年夏天来这做研究,from June through August。The women said:" That's exactly when I'll be away。"因此可以肯定她在欧洲呆三个月。
Section B Directions: In this section., you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
[解析] 26-28 Exercise is beneficial to your heart. A 22 - year study was conducted by doctors in California. They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people. The active people work all the time at moderated speeds. Their daily rountine gives them an adequate amount of exercise and helps them stay in shape. However, machines that can do heavy labor more speedily are replacing this type of work. 26.Where is the study conducted?
[解析] 29-31 Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog by his gate. He loved animals very much and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its head and received another piece of chocolate. Albert called his new friend" Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who its owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and clearly liked chocolate better than bones. It soon was not satisfied with small pieces of chocolate and wanted a large piece of chocolate every day. If at any time Albert forgot to give it a piece of chocolate, Bingo would get very angry and would refuse to let him open the gate. Now Albert had to spend a large part of his money on chocolate in order to get into his own home! So finally he had to move somewhere else. 29.What happened to Albert one evening?
[详细解答] 听清短文中的第一句,不难确定正确选项为C.He found a large dog by his gate。
2.
A.The dog's real name was Bingo.
B.The dog belonged to one of Albert's neighbors.
C.The dog was named Bingo by Albert.
D.The dog loved bones very much.
A B C D
C
[解析] What was true about the dog?
[详细解答] 该题需核实关于这条狗的评述。听时把握关键词,called his new friend "Bingo",由此可确定正确答案为C。
3.
A.Because the dog didn't appear any longer.
B.Because Albert couldn't afford the chocolate any longer.
C.Because Albert didn't love the dog animal.
D.Because the dog died.
A B C D
B
[解析] Why did Albert finally have to move somewhere else?
[详细解答] 该题询问事件原因。听时把握关键词spend a large part of his money on...由此可推知与钱有关,因此选择选项B。
Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
[解析] 32-35 Cameroon in West Africa is a nation of 24 separate languages and 200 tribal groups. The nation is also divided by three religions which compete for the loyalty of the 8 million people. However, Cameroon has managed to avoid problems with these ethnic and religious groups. This is partly due to its powerful president who has led the nation with authority for many years. In the past 10 years, Cameroon has also developed a strong economy. Rubber, coffee, bananas, and cotton are among the major products that give economic security to the country. 32.How many separate languages are there in Cameroon?
[详细解答] 该题考查对数字的捕捉情况。文中四个数字均出现过,而和 language 搭配是24,因此选择选项B。
[解析] Which of the following is not among the major products of Cameroon?
[详细解答] 注意提问中的否定副词not。而四个选项中只有Iron未提及,故应选择选项C。
4.
A.Cameroon is in West Africa.
B.Cameroon is divided by three religions which compete for the loyalty of the 8 million people.
C.Cameroon has developed a strong economy in the past 10 years.
D.Religious conflict is a major social problem in Cameroon.
A B C D
D
[解析] According to the passage,which of the following statements is not true?
[详细解答] 该题要求选出错误的评述。只有 D项与全文主要思想不符,因此D为正确选项。
Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have just written. Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the 1 composers whoever lived, tie thought people that could be 2 when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a special 3 Often it was church music. Or, music was written to 4 at parties and concerts. Beethoven was born iii Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy learned to play the 5 and piano, but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often drunk and 6 . Beethoven became a tutor in a rich family. His student' s mother was very kind to the young teacher. She helped him meet many famous 7 One of them was Mozart. He said, "that boy will give the word something 8 listening to". When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deal'. The deafness changed his behaviours. 9 . His friends found him hard to be around, but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing. Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. He had composed over a hundred pieces. 10 11 Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethoven's music.
[解析] 36-47 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the (36)greatest composers whoever lived. He thought that people could be (37) free when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a special (38) purpose. Often it was church music. Or, music was written to entertain at (39) parties rent concerts. Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy learned to play the (40) violin and piano, but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was oftendrunk and (41) bad-tempered. Beethoven became a tutor in a rich family. His student's mother was very kind to the young teacher. She helped him meet many musicians (42) musicians. One of them was Mozart. He said, "that boy will give the world something (43) worth listening to." When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf. The deafness changed his behaviors. (44)He became withdrawn and moody. His friends found him hard to be around, but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing. Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. He had composed over a hundred pieces. (45) His music spanned two stages of music history. (46)His romantic style changed the way people thought about music. Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethoven's music.
Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank .from a list of choices given in a word blank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each. choice in the blank identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once. The law is great mass of rules, showing when and how far a man is 1 to be punished, or to be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so 2 These rules are contained in books. A lawyer learns them in the main 3 reading books. He begins by doing little else than read, and after he has prepared himself by, say, three years' study to practise, 4 , all his life long and almost every day, he will be looking into books to read a little more than he ,already knows about some new question which he has to answer. The 5 to use books, then, is a talent which the would-be lawyer ought to possess. He ought to have enough flexibility and fineness of menial fibre to make it easy for him to collect ideas from 6 words. He ought to have some 7 in finding what a book contains, and something of an instinct for where to look for what he wants. But 8 this is the power of which he will first feel the need, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to 9 . it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life. His business is to try cases in court and to advise men what to do in order to keep out or get out of 10 . He studies his books in order to advise and to try his cases in the right way. A. power I) although B. still J) trouble C. printed K) forth D. possible L) readiness E. liable M) nevertheless F. through N) force G. recite O) published H) plight
1.
E
[解析] liable 意为“易于……的;负有责任的”。此处的be liable to do sth.表示“可能会……”。根据上下文,此处应填liable。
2.
K
[解析] so forth意为“请如此类……等等”,表示一种省略。
3.
F
[解析] through 表示“通过”,本句意为律师大体上是通过阅读来学习法律法规的,in the main=for the main 表示“大体上,总体而言”。
[解析] trouble,“困难”之意,plight意为“境况;困境”。get out of trouble意为“摆脱麻烦”,为常用搭配,根据上下文句意,应填trouble.
Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One While traveling abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank ran' short of money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for $ 500. "Send the money by telegram, "he wrote, "to the Fisher Bank in P..." After a week he began calling at the Fisher Bank. He showed his passport. "Nothing has come for you, "he was told. This went on for two weeks and Mr. Frank got very worried. He sent a telegram to his brother, asking where the money was. There was no reply, and no money arrived for him. In the fourth week Mr. Frank was .arrested for failing to pay his hotel hill. His passport was taken from him. He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He was sent to prison for six days. When he came out, he went immediately to the Fisher bank. The clerk he spoke to was a nevi man. "Have you received $ 500 for me? "he ask, "My name is Jackson Frank." The clerk checked his books. "Yes, Jackson, it's here. It came by telegram. --let me see--oh, more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. "He showed Mr. Frank the order. The order read: "Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $ 500..." "But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson." "Oh, that' s all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter 'J' , but it's your money. "The clerk laughed, "A human mistake, sir! We' re all human beings, aren't we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank sounds strange to me." Mr Frank was silent. He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, "A human mistake——is that what you call it? I think some humans need kicking."
1. Jackson didn't just go to his brother and get some money because______.
A.he was afraid to see his brother
B.he was in prison and was not allowed to go anywhere
C.he was traveling in a foreign country and was far from his brother
D.he knew that his brother had no money
A B C D
C
[解析] Jackson 先生没有直接去他兄弟那儿要钱,原因是…… [试题分析] 此题考查考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文第1句,“While traveling abroad,Mr Jackson ran short of money.So he wrote to his brother,asking for $500”由此推知Mr,Jackson正在国外旅行。由"send me by telegram...”推知Mr. Jackson离其兄弟甚远,所以需电报汇款。因此答案选择C。
2. A week after he had written to his brother, Jackson began______.
A.telephoning the bank
B.visiting the bank
C.shouting at the clerks of the bank
D.explaining his problem to the clerks of the bank
A B C D
B
[解析] 给他兄弟写信之后的一个星期,Jackson先生开始…… [试题分析] 此题考查学生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文第二段第一句,“After a week he began calling at the Fisher Bank...”,其中calling at即为visiting 。
3. Jackson was arrested and sent to prison because______.
A.his brother hadn't sent him any money and he couldn't pay his hotel bill
B.he had spent almost all his money and couldn't pay his hotel bill
C.he had lost all his money and couldn't pay his hotel bill
D.his brother hadn't sent hint as much money as he asked for and he couldn't pay his hotel bill
A B C D
B
[解析] Jackson先生被捕并被监禁,原因是因为…… [试题分析] 此题考查考生“利用已知信息进行判断”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文第三段第一句"In the fourth week Mr.Frank was arrested for failing to pay his hotel bill.”因此得知Mr. Jackson被捕的直接原因是未能支付旅馆费用,四个选项均符合。使用排除法:A、D分别指出他的兄弟未汇款和他的兄弟汇款数目不足,均不正确。C他的钱丢了,更未提到,因此选择B。
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A.The money did not reach tile Fisher Bank.
B.The money reached tile wrong bank.
C.The money reached the bank after he was arrested.
D.The money reached the bank before he was arrested.
A B C D
D
[解析] 以下说法哪一个星正确的? [试题分析] 此题考考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。 [详细解答] 通读全文知汇款到达了指定的银行,因而只能选C或D。再考虑汇款到达的时间。根据“he was sent to prison for six days.”及“it came by telegram... more than two months ago.”知汇款在Mr. Jackson被捕前就到了。因此选择D。
5. The clerks put his name under the wrong letter______.
A.through carelessness.
B.because they were human beings
C.because he had a strange name
D.by pronouncing his name incorrectly
A B C D
A
[解析] 出纳员把他的名字放在了错误的字母下面…… [试题分析] 此题考查考生“理解某些细节”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文倒数第二段“A human mistake,sir! We're all human beings,aren't we?...”其中易造成混淆的答案是B "because they were human beings”,这是银行出纳员给自己的错误找的借口。而真正的原因是他的疏忽,因此选A。
Passage Two To most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one's ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group. To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly ,for a politician or military leader it is considered good common sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion--from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager--within a very short time. Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day -to -day African life. As evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Kenya, president Jomo Kenyatta's tribe controlled business and politics. Eight of the 21 cabinet posts, including the most important four were filled. by Kikuyus. In Uganda in the same year, the president' s small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions! In Agola, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by' disagreements among tribes.
1. What is the definition of tribalism?
A.Sharing among members of the extended family.
B.Giving a job to a fellow tribesman.
C.A force that can be both good and bad.
D.People have the same religious belief.
A B C D
A
[解析] 部落制的定义是什么? [试题分析] 此题考查学生“对某些细节的把握”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文第—段第三句。“By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family”
2. One example of bow a tribe takes care of its own people is______.
A."a force that can be both good and bad"
B."very strong loyalty to one's ethnic group"
C."tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion"
D.it is important to be loyal to one' s own tribal group
A B C D
C
[解析] 部落如何照顾成员的例证之一是…… [试题分析] 此题考查考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文第一段“it makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group.”以下各句均为该句的例证。其中包括"Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion"。因此选择C。
3. In paragraph 2,"thc most important four" refers to______.
A.military position
B.business
C.cabinet posts
D.Kikuyus
A B C D
C
[解析] 在第二段中,最重要的四个指的是…… [试题分析] 此题考查考生“对某些细节的把握”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文第二段“Eight of the 21 cabinet posts,including the most important four…”其中the most important four指代前面刚提到的cabinet posts。因此选择C。
4. How many examples are there "as evidence of tribalism"?
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.One.
D.Three.
A B C D
D
[解析] 文中列举厂几个关于部落制的例证? [试题分析] 此题考查考生“根据材料进行推断”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文第二段"As evidence of tribalism...”以下各句均为例证。确定其数目为3。
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?
A.Modern African politicians approve of tribal divisions.
B.A person is usually taken care of by his own tribe.
C.Africans consider it an obligation to give a job to a fellow tribesman.
D.Tribalism is still a powerful force in day - to - day African life.
A B C D
A
[解析] 根据短文,以下说法哪个是错误的? [试题分析] 此题考查考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。 [详细解答] 见原文第二段"Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions.Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life"因此推知现今非洲领导人反对种族分离,只是这种现象仍客现存在。因此选择A。
Part Ⅴ Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. In his youth, Knute Axelbrod wanted to learn many languages, to know everything about human history, to 1 wise by reading great books. When he first came from Europe 2 the state of North Dakota, he worked in a mill all day 3 studied all evening. Then he met Lena Wesselius and 4 her at the age of eighteen. After that there was a farm to pay for, and there were children to 5 . For many years Axelbrod had no time to study. Finally he had a farm 6 was free from debt, with good soil and plenty of animals. But 7 then he was sixty - three years old anti ready ( it seemed) to die. His wife was 8 . His sons had grown 9 and gone away. His work was done. He was 10 and alone. Axelbrod's daughter and 11 begged him to live with them, but he 12 . "No, "he said, "You must learn to be 13 . You will come and live here 14 my farm, and 15 will pay me four hundred dollars a year 16 the use of it 17 I will not live here with you. I will watch you front my hill." He built himself a small house on the hill, 18 he cooked his 19 ,made his bed, and read many books from the public library. He began to feel that he was 20 free than ever before in his lilt.
[解析] 此题考动词固定用法。 [详细解答] 联系上下文,此处原文意为:当时他碰到了Lena Wesselius,并且18岁时与她结了婚。此处需选择含结婚意义的谓语动词,而表示结婚可有几种表达:marry sb,be married to sb,get married with sb.,因此只能选择A。
Part Ⅵ Short Answer Questions Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words ( not exceeding 10 words ). Our world is filled with sounds we never hear. The human auditory(听觉的) range is limited to begin with: if we could hear sounds lower than 20 vibrations per second, we would be driven mad by the rumblings and creakings of our muscles, intestines and heartbeats; every step we take would sound like an explosion. But even with our auditory range we select, focus, pay attention to a few sounds and blot out the rest. We are so assaulted(困扰) by sound that we continually "turn off". But in the process we shut out the glorious symphony(交响乐) of sound in which the living world is bathed. The sound-tormented city dweller who habitually "turns off his audio" loses a dimension of social reality. Some people, for example, possess the ability to enter a crowded room and from the sounds encountered know immediately the mood, pace and direction of the group assembled. Everything becomes more real when heard as well as seen. It is, in fact, quite hard really to know a person by sight alone, without hearing his voice. And it is not just the sound of the voice that informs. Even the rhythm of foot- steps reveals age and variations of mood--delight, depression, anger, joy. Hearing can also soothe and comfort. The snapping of logs in the fireplace, the gossipy whisper of a broom, the inquisitive wheeze of a drawer opening--all are savored sounds that make us feel at home. In a well-loved home, every chair produced a different, recognizable creak, every window a different click, groan or squeak. The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing sounds. Every place, every event has a sound dimension. The sense of hearing can perhaps be restored to modern man if he better understands its worth and how it works. Most people would be surprised to discover how far the sense can be pushed by cultivation. At a friend's house recently, my wife opened her purse and some coins spilled out, one after another, onto the floor. "Three quarters, two dimes, a nickels and three pennies," said our host as he came in from the next room. And as an after thought: "One of the quarters is silver." He was right, down to the last penny. "How did you do it.'?" we asked. "Try it yourself." he said. We did, and with a little practice we found it easy, Curiously, evidence indicates that people need sound. When we are lost in thought, we involuntarily drum with our fingers or tap with a pencil--a reminder that we are still surrounded by a world outside ourselves, Just cutting down reflected sound can produce some odd results. The nearest thing on earth to the silence of outer space, for example, is the "anechoic chamber" at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Burray Hills, N, J. , which is lined with material that absorbs 99.98% of all reflected sound. Men who have remained in the room for more than an hour report that they feel nervous and out of touch with reality.
1. According to Paragraph One. Why do we blot out the sounds we don' t want to hear?
Because there're numerous sounds around us
[解析] 利用原文中的提示,用白己的话重组答案。 [详细解答] 此题在第一段中能找到答案 即" We are so assaulted by sound that we continually turn off ”。但回答应具体化,不能照般原活。根据第一段的内容可知“Our” world is filled with sounds.”,因此可把"assaulted by sound" 更换成" numerous sounds around us “就更自接.更只体。
2. The writer believes that the rhythm of our footsteps changes as______
[解析] 概括段落大意时,尽可能利用原文中现有的词。 [详细解答] 第四段的第一句说明听觉是可以提高的。下文接着说可以通过培养来提高听觉。在后面的例子中,作者证实了这一点。因此这两段的主要意思是可以通过训练,提高听觉。在这两段中分别出现了"the sense of hearing","restored","cultivation","practice",可以利用这些词来组织答案。
5. The whole passage tells us that by ignoring most of the sound around us we miss much that could give us_________.
pleasure and information
[解析] 此题找不到现存的答案,需要进行总结,从第一段最后一句可知如果我们对周围的声音充耳不闻,我们便无法享受声音所带来的种种乐趣。从第二段可知声音是社会现实的一个层面,能揭示人的心情等,且倒数第一句:“…voice that informs”说明声音能提供信息。从第三段的第一句可知声音还能给人安慰、是令人愉快的。最后一段则说明没了声音,人们会感到紧张,与现实隔绝。总而言之,声音能提供快乐信息和安慰,安慰可并人愉悦之内,因为令人高兴当然会令人感到安慰。因此推导出答案为Pleasure and information.如果加上comfort也可以。