Part Ⅰ Writing Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic. Which Really Counts Ability or Good Looks? You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese ).
1. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly. 现在,不少大学毕业生在找工作前特别要花上一笔数目不小的钱把自己好好装扮一下,有些学生甚至认为外貌比能力更重要,是这样吗。 Which Really Counts -- Ability or Good Looks?
Which Really Counts -- Ability or Good Looks? Nowadays, more and more college graduates spend much money on expensive clothes for a job interview. They think it is necessary to dress up and have good looks when taking an interview because many interviewers seem to pay much attention on the looks of the interviewees. Some of them even come to the conclusion that appearance is more important, than ability when they find that it's usually easier for those pretty but not so talented girls to get good jobs. It's nice. of course, to have a pretty face or handsome looks, especially in the modern society. But ability definitely weighs more than good looks, Let a wise employer makes a choice between an interviewee who has greater ability and one who only has a charming smile, he will surely choose the former because he is quite clear that goods looks is innate, while ability comes from practice. Amore capable employee is more likely to be hardworking and-able to do his job well. In my opinion ability is certainly more important than good looks. Beauty does not last long whereas great ability can benefit us for a lifetime. We should make use of every chance to improve our ability so as to adapt to the society.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. A Man Who Had No Eyes Abeggar was coming down the avenue just as Mr. Parsons emerged from his hotel. He was a blind beggar, carrying the traditional battered cane, and thumping his way before him with the cautious, half-furtive effort of the sightless. He was a shaggy, thick-necked fellow; his coat was greasy about the lapels and pockets, and his hand splayed over the cane's crook with a futile sort of clinging. He wore a black pouch slung over his shoulder. Apparently he had something to sell. The air was rich with spring; the sun was warm and yellowed on the asphalt. Mr. Parsons, standing there in front of his hotel and noting the clack-clack approach of the sightless man, felt a sudden and foolish sort of pity for all blind creatures. And, thought Mr. Parsons, he was very glad to be alive. A few years ago he had been little more than a skilled laborer; now he was successful, respected, admired... Insurance ... And he had done it alone, unaided, struggling beneath handicaps . .. And he was still young. The blue air of spring, fresh from its memories of windy pools and lush shrubbery, could thrill him with eagerness. He took a step forward just as the tap-tapping blind man passed him by. Quickly tike shabby fellow turned. "Listen, guv'nor. Just a minute of your time." Mr. Parsons said, "It's late. I have an appointment. Do you want me to give you something?" "1 ain't no beggar, guv'nore. You bet I ain't. I got a handy little article here"--he fumbled until he could press a small object into Mr. Parsons' hand--" that I sell. One buck. Best cigarette lighter made." Mr. Parsons stood there, somewhat annoyed and embarrassed. He was a handsome figure with his immaculate gray suit and gray hat and malacca stick. Of course the man with the cigarette lighters could not see him ..."But I don't smoke," he said. "Listen. I bet you know plenty people who smoke. Nice little present," wheedled the man. "And, mister, you woudn't mind helping a poor guy out?" He clung to Mr. Parsons' sleeve. Mr. Parsons sighed and felt in his vest pocket. He brought out two half dollars and pressed them into the man's hand. "Certainly. I'll help you out. As you say, I can give it to someone. Maybe the elevator boy would--" He hesitated, not wishing to be boorish and inquisitive, even with a blind peddler. "Have you lost your sight entirely?" The shabby man pocketed the two half dollars. "Fourteen years, guv'nor." Then he added with an insane sort of pride: "Westbury, sir. I was one of' em." "Westbury," repeated Mr. Parsons. "Ah, yes. The chemical explosion ..The papers haven't mentioned it for years. But at the time it was supposed to be one of the greatest disasters in--" "They've all forgot about it." The fellow shifted his feet wearily. "I tell you, guv'nor, a man who was in it don't forget about it. Last thing I ever saw was C shop going up in one grand smudge, 'and that damn' gas pouring in at all the busted windows." Mr. Parsons coughed. But the blind peddler was caught up with the train of his one dramatic reminiscence. And, also, he was thinking that there might be more half dollars in Mr. Parsons' pocket. "Just think about it, guv'nor. There was a hundred and eight people killed, about two hundred injured, and over fifty of them lost their eyes. Blind as bats--" He groped forward until his dirty hand rested against Mr. Parsons' coat. "I tell you, sir, there wasn't nothing worse than that in the war. If I had lost my eyes in the war, okay. I would have been well took care of. But I was just a workman, working for what was in it. And I got it. You're damn' right I got it, while the capitalists were making their dough! They was insured, don't worry about that. They--" "Insured," repeated his listener. "Yes. That's what I sell--" "You want to know how I lost my eyes?" cried the man. "Well, here it is!" His words fell with the bitter and studied drama of a story often told, and told for money. "I was there in C shop, last of all the folks rushing out. Out in the air there was a chance, even with buildings exploding right and left. A lot of guys made it Safe out the door and got away. And just when I was about there, crawling along between those big vats, a guy behind me grabs my leg. He says, ' let me past, you-- ! ' Maybe he was nuts. I dun-no. I try to forgive him in my heart, guv'nor. But he was bigger than me. He hauls me back and climbs right over me! Tramples me into the dirt. And he gets out, and I lie there with all that poison gas pouring down on all sides of me, and flame and stuff... "He swallowed -- a studied sob -- and stood dumbly expectant. He could imagine the next words: Tough luck, my man. Damned tough. Now, I want to -- "That's the story, guv'nor." The spring wind shrilled past them, damp and quivering. "Not quite," said Mr. Parsons. The blind peddler shivered crazily. "Not quite? What you mean, you--?" "Other way around?" lie croaked unamiably. "Say, guv'nor--" "I was in C shop," said Mr. Parsons. "It was the other way around. You were the fellow who hauled back on me and climbed over me. You were bigger than I was, Markwardt." The blind man stood for a long time, swallowing hoarsely. He gulped: "Parsons. By God. By God! I thought you--" And then he screamed fiendishly: "Yes. Maybe so. Maybe so. But I'm blind ! I'm blind, and you've been standing here letting me spout to you, and laughing at me every minute! I'm blind !" People in the street turned to stare at him. "You got away, but I'm blind! Do you hear.'? I'm--" "Well, "said Mr. Parsons, "don't make such a row about it, Markwanh ... So am I." From Road to Reading, ed., Anna MariaMalkoc, Washington, D.C.
1. Mr. Parsons thought now he was a successful person.
Y
[解析] 文章第四段第二句“A few years ago he had been little more than a skilled laborer;now he was successful, respected,admired...”是Mr.Parsons的心里所想。
2. The beggar was blind in dirty clothes, while Mr. Parsons was sighted in well dress.
N
[解析] 文章第十一段第二句"He brought out two half dollars and pressed them into the man's hand."暗示了Mr. Parsons was blind.
3. Mr. Parsons was startled and coughed nervously at the memory of the fire.
6. Mr. Parsons had worked very hard and experienced much suffering before he became a respectable insurance salesman.
Y
[解析] 依据全文可知,Mr. Parsons也因那次火灾而失明,而自己从以前的"little more than a skilled laborer"成为" a successful insurance salesman",其间一定需要很多的努力,经历很多的挫折。
7. Though it was spring, it was still very cold outdoors, so Mr. Parsons coughed.
NG
[解析] Mr.Parsons coughed 的原因是盲人乞丐所说的话勾起了他对那次灾难的回忆。
8. The blind beggar with ________________felt his way forward carefully and somewhat fearfully on the street.
the traditional battered cane
[解析] 第二段第一句"He was a blind beggar,carrying the traditional battered cane…”提示盲人乞丐拄的是the traditional battered cane.
9. At that time the chemical explosion was thought to be_______________.
one of the greatest disasters
[解析] 第十三段Mr.Parsons的话中说到此内容。
10. The beggar's words fell with____________________ drama of a story told many times for money.
the bitter and studied
[解析] 由文章第十八段的第二句话“His words fell with the bitter and studied drama ...”可知他的那些苦涩的话语是精心编造用来骗钱的。
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension
Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was .said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have. just heard.
[解析] M: Our rent is now just $ 600 a month. W: I know. It's exactly one-third more than it was when we first rent it. Q: How much rent had been paid at first?
[解析] W: I certainly hope that this film is worthwhile. My feel are freezing, and I can't stand it much longer. M: I hate standing in line anyway. If we don't get in soon, let's just forget it and go somewhere else. Q: Where are the man and woman at this moment?
[解析] W: All of your classmates seem so enthusiastic about running in the race. M: But in the end only three of them actually participated in it, Q: What does the man say about his classmates?
[解析] W: I would like to know why Donna is so hostile to me. M: Did you ever think of just coming right out and asking her? Q: What does the man suggest that the woman do?
[试题分析] 本题考查考生对全篇对话的理解。 [详细解答] the woman想知道Donna为什么对她怀有如此敌意,the man建议她直接去问问Donna。故选B。
5.
A.She' s putting it in a bag.
B.Kent is taking it' on vacation.
C.It will accompany her.
D.It will be staying with Kent.
A B C D
D
[解析] M: What will you do with your cat when you leave for vacation? W: I'm having Kent take care of it. Q: What will happen t p the woman's cat?
[试题分析] 本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。 [详细解答] the woman外出度假时她让 Kent 照管她的猫。故选D。
6.
A.Martin doesn't take good care of knives.
B.It is none of Martin's business.
C.He wants to find a better knife.
D.He wants to fix the knife.
A B C D
B
[解析] W: Martin thinks you shouldn't use your good knife to fix that. M: Why should he care7 It is not his knife. Q: What does the man mean?
[试题分析] 本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。 [详细解答] the man说马丁为什么要在意,这又不是他的刀。言外之意是他们用这把好刀修东西跟马丁没关系。故选B。
7.
A.She thinks it closes at nine.
B.She doesn't know its hours.
C.It's open all night during exam periods.
D.It isn't open on weekends.
A B C D
A
[解析] M: Do you know what time the libra9' closes on weekends? W: Nine , isn't it? Q: What does the woman say about the library?
[试题分析] 本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。 [详细解答] the man 问周末时图书馆何时关门? the woman 回答9点钟,不是吗?她用了一个反意疑问句,故选A。
8.
A.He prefers not to argue about it.
B.He disagrees with the woman.
C.He shares the woman's opinion.
D.He wasn't able to see the movie.
A B C D
C
[解析] W: That movie was absolutely fascinating! M: I couldn't agree with you more! Q: What does the man mean?
[试题分析] 本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。 [详细解答] couldn't agree with you more(是一个习惯用法表示完全赞同)故选C。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have .just heard.
[解析] 19-22 M: I'm really sorry, Professor Irwin. I was sick yesterday. W: Look, I'm not upset that you couldn't keep the appointment, but it is common courtesy to call. You know that. M: Yes, I do. W: During registration I have to see all my students, and sometimes they have to wait several days to get in. When someone doesn't show and doesn't call, that deprives someone else of an appointment time. M: You're right. I apologize. I didn't feel well, and I guess I just wasn't thinking straight at the time. W: Okay. Apology accepted. Now, I suppose you need to set up another appointment. M: Yes, I do. Can you see me now if I wait? W: No. I can see you at three o' clock this afternoon, or during my office hour on Tuesday or Thursday. M: Great, Your office hour is best. That's two o'clock, right ? W: That's right. Which day do you prefer? M: Tuesday. W: Okay. Be there this time. M: I will be. Thanks a lot. 19.What is the main subject of the conversation?
A.The man wants to get authorization for a room change.
B.The man is worried about his friendship with his roommate.
C.The man needs a scholarship to continue living in the dormitory.
D.The man wants the head resident to talk to David for him.
A B C D
A
[解析] 23-25 M: Are you the head resident? W: Yes. M: I'm Bill Miller. I'm here because I want to change roommates. W: Really? That surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. M: We were. You see, we knew each other before. We are from the stone home town, but it looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. W: How so? M: Well, David is really into having fun, which is great. But he has so many people in our room all the time that I can't study. And the stereo is on constantly. W: Have you talked to him about it? M: Yes, but he just doesn't. take me seriously. W: I see. M: Miss Todd, I have to study. I'm on scholarship. David isn't. W. Okay. Here's what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how it goes. Just one week. M: But... W: If you still have a problem at the end of the week, I'll authorize a room change. Come back to see me next Monday. 23.What is the purpose of this conversation?
[解题思路] 本题考查的是会话的目的。需要从整体上把握。 [详细解答] 会话中有问题,会话的目的就是解决问题。关键词可以给出提示。依据“I'm here because I want to change roommates”可以做出判断。
2.
A.That David is not a serious student.
B.That David doesn't need to worry because he has a scholarship.
C.That David won't speak with him.
D.That David wants to move back to his home town.
A B C D
A
[解析] What does the man say about David?
[解题思路] 本题是细节题。 [详细解答] 先看题干,再有针对性的认真听。依据会话中提到的“David is really into having fun.”“I'm on scholarship.David isn't.”可以做出判断
3.
A.His roommate is noisy.
B.He isn't speaking to his roommate.
C.He does not like his roommate.
D.He doesn't know his roommate very well.
A B C D
A
[解析] What is the man's problem?
[解题思路] 本题是推理题。需要先把握大意:然后做出推理。 [详细解答] 一般来讲,此类题目,几个选项都具有很强的迷惑性,一定要正确理解。关键词可以给出提示:依据会活中提到的“but he has so many people in our room all the time that I can't study. And the stereo is on constantly" 可以做出推理。
Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
[解析] 26-28 Now in its sixteenth year, this year's Women's Club ten kilometer tall will take place on Saturday, April 14. As in the past, proceeds will go to inform the public, and particularly women, about the dangers of cancer and the importance of early detection. To enter, runners must be female, at least eleven years of age, and in good health. The run will begin at the Monument at ten Pam and follow a course along the river to the Aquarium. Form there it will turn north to the park and finish at the Monument. Besides the usual T-shirts, participants who finish will have cash prizes. 26.For whom is this notice of particular interest?
A.Anyone who want can participate, including children.
B.Runners should be in good health.
C.Only the champion runner will get money.
D.The final destination for the run is the Aquarium(水族馆).
A B C D
B
[解析] Which of the following is true according to the passage you’ve just heard?
[试题分析] 本题考查考生对细节信息的理解能力。 h,participants who finish will have cash prizes,finish at the Monument. [详细解答] 用排除法。对参赛者是有条件限制的,如年龄限制,身体状况限制等,并非你想参加均可,故A错;完成跑步的参赛者将有现金奖励,故C内容太绝对;赛跑终点是纪念馆,故D错。B选项内容已在关键词语中列出,故本题选B。
Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just beard.
[解析] 29-31 Women who need low-cost legal advice can attend day or evening clinics offered by Claret College's Advisory Services for Women. The clinics, which will be held throughout the spring, are staffed by licensed lawyers and are held at the Claret Women's Center, 345 Maple Street. There is no fee for the first consultation. Evening clinics are scheduled from 6:00 p. m. to 8:00 p.m. on the first and third Wednesdays of each month, through June. Daytime clinics are from 9:00 a. m. to noon on the second Wednesday of each month, also through June. Appointments are required and can be made by calling the Claret Women's Center at (312)555- 1666. 29.Who can attend the evening or day clinics?
[解析] 32-35 There are many kinds of nerve cells, and this chapter deals mainly with three kinds. The sensory nerve cells carry messages her heat, light, sound and pressure from the skin, muscles and organs inside the body. Motor nerve cells carry messages to the muscles, and this causes the muscles to move. Connecting nerve cells go between the sensory nerve cells and motor nerve cells. After the messages go from the spinal cord to the brain, the brain sends messages through the motor nerve cells to the muscles. All these different nerve cells help us to see, hear, taste, smell and feel. Now if you have no further questions about chapter seven, we'll go on to talk about the chemical processes involving the transfer of messages. 32.How many kinds of nerve cells are mentioned in this passage?
Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points it your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time ,you should check what you have written In an 1 to bring together amateur and professional racing activities, the National Cycling Federation (NCF) and the Federated Professional Cycling Association (FPCA). have agreed to stop the 2 that has kept their 3 apart in recent years. A new National Cycle Racing Commission ( NCRC ). will handle matters that 4 both amateur and professional racing, 5 national professional racing, and 6 the nation's 7 at the UCI Congress, the 8 international meeting of national cycling federations. 9 In this way, all cycling activities can be banded through one office. And finally, the greatest advantage of the NCRC is that 10 In the past, events have been cancelled or postponed because of lack of agreement. 11 .
[解析] 36-46 In an (36)effort to bring together amateur and professional racing activities, the National Cycling Federation (NCF) and the Federated Professional Cycling Association (EPCA) have agreed to stop the (37)competition that has kept their (38) memberships apart in recent years. A new National Cycle Racing Commission (NCRC) will handle matters that (39) concern both amateur and professional racing, (40)oversee national professional racing, and (41)represent the nation's (42) cyclists at the UCI Congress, the (43)annual international meeting of national cycling federations. (44) The Commission is made up of NCF President and two board member, as well as two representatives elected from the EPCA. In this way, all cycling activities can be handled through one office. And finally, the greatest advantage of the NCRC is that (45) the two major organizations in the country will no longer argue over dates regulations, and locations for racing events. In the past, events have been cancelled or postponed because of lack of agreement. (46) Now the difference between amateur and professional will be clear activities will be agreed by two associations, and the cyclists, their sponsor, and the public will be benefited.
The Commission is made up of NCF President and two board members,as well as two representatives elected from the EPCA
[解析] 的段告诉我们:为了将业余与专业赛车活动聚在一起,一个新委员会成立了。在听该句时,考生应能抓住所列的关键词,这样,考生很快可知道,该句讲的是该委员会的组员情况。用自己的话可将该句写为:The Commission is made up of NCF President and two board members and two representatives from EPCA。要注意将Commission 与 President二词首宁母大写,as well as意为“和……”。两个组织的简称前文已出现过,故要写出NCF与EPCA不难。
10.
the two major organizations in the country will no longer argue over dates,regulations,and locations for racing events
[解析] 前段告诉我们:一个新委员会成立了,以将业余与专业赛车活动放在一起,本段自然会讲到这样做的好处。该句中的 advantages 已说明了这一点。那么,抓住了几个关键词后,该句可写为:the two organizations will not argue over dates,places,etc for raring events.
11.
Now the difference between amateur and professional will be clear,activities will be agreed by two associations, and the cyclists,their sponsors,and the public will be benefited
[解析] 考生一听就会明白此处考的是三个用将来时的结构相似的排比句,因为"will be" 出现了三次,然后,考生要抓住几个主语及表语即上面列的几个关键词,至于agreed by后面的几个名词,能写几个就写几个。这样,此句可写为:Now the difference between amateur and professional will be clear,activities will be agreed and the public will be benefited.
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of chokes given in a word blank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once. All over the world men are searching for new techniques to provide mass housing, 1 and quickly, for millions of low-and-middle-income families, and to meet the urgent housing 2 brought on by such natural 3 as floods and earthquakes. A firm in Hatfield, Pennsylvania, the Universal Papertech Corporation, believes it has found one solution to the problem: houses made of paper. The ultimate success of the paper houses will 4 a great deal on breaking down traditional patterns and concepts of home building and restrictive codes. One thing seems certain, though: the 5 revolution is already under way. The 6 of paper houses was developed about 10 years ago by Universal. Six years ago the company supplied a number of the then-current models as 7 housing for thousands of 8 farm workers in California. Because the houses were new on the market, no one really knew just how long the unusual structures would last. Today, in California they are still holding up well under the elements and also are 9 more people than at first. The manufacture now 10 that the houses will have a useful life of at least 15 to 20 years. Interest in the paper houses has spread beyond the U. S. to a number of foreign countries. A. counts I) phenomena B. inexpensively J) concept C. depend K) idea D. migratory L) shelter E. qualification M) requirements F.estimates N) determine G. emergency O) accommodating H) disasters
Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre
Passage One There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system. In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions(交易) may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts(法令) or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated (分配) to different households for consumption. In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person's place within the economic system is fixed by parentage(门第), religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every- decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant(停滞的,不景气的) society may result.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.
B.To explain the science of economics.
C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.
Passage Two Americans do not give cooking, "considered as one of the fine arts", an important place in life. Lunch is for them a kind of gratuity paid to the body. They hurriedly toss it a fruit or a fish and go back to work. Certain writers, in rebellion, have founded the club, "Three Hours for Lunch", but they are an agreeable exception. Even at dinner, general conversation is rare. Everyone talks to his neighbor. After dinner the men linger at the table, a custom inherited from England. In New York your host will often propose taking you to the theatre, or else he will provide a pianist, a singer, a lecturer. The idea of leaving the guests to themselves, and expecting them to get pleasure out of meeting one another, astonishes and even appalls him. His excessive modesty does not permit his imagining that his friends can be happy merely in being in his house, with one another. He treats them like children. On Christmas Eve you will see, in some of the pleasant homes in New York, Christmas trees for grown people. In other places, after a dinner at which you exchange ideas, there will be a magician who will do his best to amuse the oldsters. There you must realize that the absence of conversation in American homes comes, not from absence of ideas or lack of intelligence of understanding, but from an unconquerable shyness and a prodigious self-distrust.
1. The Americans hurry through lunch because ______.
Part Ⅴ Error Correction Directions: This part consists of one passage. In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may' have to change word, add a word or delete (删去) a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (—) in the blank. The conflicts build through complication. The tension amounts as characters take action to solve 67.______ their problems and succeed only in further entangle 68.______ themselves. Inevitably, a point of crisis reached. 69.______ This is the climax, the turning point of the play. Here the protagonist faces with a crucial choice, 70.______ makes a decision, takes decisive action and pushes the play forward to its conclusion. It is at this point of crisis which the ending of the play is determined; 71.______ once the climax is past, the play can end in only one 72.______ way. In a short drama the plot rushes to its conclusions 73.______ after the climax. There is no slow unwinding or quiet recapitulation in the end. Instead, the effect is 74.______ often sudden and stunning. In" Heat Lightning "the climax is evident: a frightful grid, facing two 75.______ strangers, decides at which one is a potential enemy and 76.______ which one is a friend.
1.
将amounts 改为 mounts,
[解析] 随着人物采取行动解决他们的问题,矛盾进一步发展,剧情冲突深化。 [试题分析] 本题属于形近词混淆误用的错误。 [详细解答] amount 作动词时,总是和介词to 搭配使用,意为“相当于,等于”,如:It all amounts to a lot of hard work.(那一切意味着大量的艰苦工作。) mount意为“爬上,登,骑上”,如:a staircase that mounts to the top of a building. (通到建筑物顶的楼梯。)A blush mounted to the child's face.(孩子脸上浮起一片红晕。)
2.
将 entangle改为 entangling。
[解析] 随着人物采取行动解决他们的问题,矛盾进一步发展剧情冲突深化,同时人物也只是使他们更为复杂地纠缠在一起。 [试题分析] 本题属于没有正确使用动名词的错误。 [详细解答] succeed in sth./doing sth.是固定搭配“成功地……干某事”,介词的后面,动词应用-ing形式,是动名词。如:I tried to clean the watch,but only succeeded in breaking it.(我想把表擦干净,结果事与愿违却把它擦坏)。
3.
将a point of crisis reached 改为a point of crisis is reached。
[解析] 这时主人公面临至关重要的选择,要作出决定,采取关键性行动,把全剧推向矛盾的最终解决。 [试题分析] 本题属于误用介词的错误。 [详细解答] face 是及物动词,后面无须跟介词,如:The window faces the street.(那窗子面临大街)。He turned to face his attackers.(他转过身毅然面对攻击他的人)。face one's responsibilities 承担个人的职责。face…with…是“覆盖一层不同的材料”之意,如:face a wall (with plaster) (用灰泥)涂抹墙壁。
5.
将which 改为 that。
[解析] 就是这个危机时刻决定了全剧的结局。 [试题分析] 本题属于关系代词误用。 [详细解答] 本句是It is … that 的强调句型,而不是定语从句,所以不应用which,而只能用that。
6.
将past 改为 passed。
[解析] 一旦高潮过后,全剧只能以一种方式结束。 [试题分析] 本题属于同音词混淆误用的错误。 [详细解答] past 能作名词“过去,往日”,形容词“过去的”,介词“在……之后,超过”不能作动词。而pass可作动词,表示“经过”,“通过”,这里明显缺少动词,应用passed,为被动语态。
[解析] 不再有和缓的展开和平稳的主题再现。 [试题分析] 本题属于介词误用。 [详细解答] in the end 相当 at last,finally 最后,终于,如:He tried many different jobs;in the end he became a postman.他试过许多不同的工作,最后当上了邮递员。at the end表示“在……的末尾,在……结局”,此处指在剧本的末尾。
9.
将 frightful 改为 frightened。
[解析] 《热闪》一剧的高潮显而易见:一个受惊的女子,面对两个陌生人,要决定究竟哪个是真正的敌人,哪个是朋友。 [试题分析] 本题属于意义相近的同源形容词误用的问题。 [详细解答] frightful意为“很不愉快的,可怕的”,如:a frightful accident 可怕的事故,而frightened意为“害怕的,受惊吓的”,如:The frightened children were calling for their mothers.(受惊的孩子呼喊着他们的妈妈)。显然此处是受了惊吓的女孩,应用frightened。
10.
将decides at which 改为 decides which。
[解析] 同上。 [试题分析] 本题属于在不必要处乱用介词的问题。 [详细解答] decide的后接宾语从语时,不须跟任何介词,而且 decide不和 at搭配,可与on 搭配。如:After seeing all the candidates we've decided on this one.(见过所有的应试人之后,我们决定这一位)。
Part Ⅵ Translation Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words)
1. Sometimes I wish______(自己居住) in a different time and a different place.
I were living。
[解析] 此处考查虚拟语气的用法。wish 通常接that 引导的宾语从句,谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
2. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has______(产生了非常强大的影响) on the everyday life of non - scientist as well as scientists.
a very strong impact
[解析] 此处考察短语的搭配。
3. ______(无论他是成功还是失败) , we shall have to do our part.
Whether he succeed (s),or fail(s)
[解析] 此处考查whether...or引导的让步从句。
4. This hotel______ (收费60美元) for a single room with bath.
change to
[解析] 此处考查动词的固定搭配。change... for sth.“向某人索价”。
5. The newscomers found it impossible to______(使他们适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.