Ⅰ.Vocabulary and StructureDirections:
There are twenty incomplete sentences in, this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Ⅴ.TranslationDirections:
Translate the following passage into Chinese.1. In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, "What are your views on discipline in and outside the classroom?"
The prospective teacher may answer, "I believe in great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own things in the subject I'm teaching." That man will not be employed.
Why not? Because, even though he may foster the interests of the students—and that is good—he, nevertheless, is guilty of not leading the students' interests along the necessary and useful way of full comprehension of their subject.
A syllabus and a workbook are necessary tools. And if used intelligently, they will help all students. No teacher may disregard an overall training procedure and yet every teacher worth his salt must stimulate the better students to advance beyond the limits of the assigned course.
Will today's young person accept discipline? He will if he sees examples of the good results of it. Can you imagine some professionals who must go through a more rigorous training?
在香港的一所中学,每个教学职位的候选人都会被问道:“你对课堂内外的纪律有什么看法吗?”
一个有远见的教师可能会回答:“我认为在课堂里,学生可以有很多的自由,我会允许他们在我的课上做他们自己的事情。”但这样回答后他将不会被聘用。
为什么不呢?因为,尽管他能激发学生的兴趣,这一点也很好,然而,他却没有通过必要的和有益的方式把学生的兴趣吸引到对所学科目的全面理解上来。
一本教学大纲和一本教科书都是必要的教学工具。如果被使用得当,它们将会有利于所有学生的学习。没有教师会忽视一项总体的训练程序,而且每个称职的教师都必须鼓励成绩更优异的学生去学习制定之外的课程。
今天的年轻人会遵守纪律吗?如果他看到了取得好结果的榜样,他会接受。你能想象那些专业人士一定是经过了更加严格的训练的吗?
Ⅵ.Teaching Practice1. Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Teaching Arrangement on how you will teach the following passage, please pay special attention to the underlined parts. You should write 120 to 150 words. When you are reading something in English, you
may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?
You
may look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word. But how
can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order in a dictionary.
In the dictionary you
can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D... That means, if there are two words "general" and "morning", "general" will be certainly before "morning". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you
may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth... For example, "before" is before "begin", "foreigner" is before "forest", etc.
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
One possible version:
Firstly, let the students read the passage three times. And when reading, they need to understand what the text wants to tell the readers and find the new words and sentences in the text. They should look up some books to learn the words and sentences, including their meanings and usage. Secondly, the students ask the questions they do not understand during reading the passage. In this part, the teacher needs to guide the students to learn and understand the modal verbs "may" and "can" in the sentences, making the students summarize the usage of the two modal verbs. Then the teacher should systematically teach the modal verbs, including the tense and the voice. At the same time, the teacher needs to supplement something that the students do not notice. Finally, the students themselves should analyse the whole passage paragraph by paragraph and the teacher give proper evaluation of their performance. And then the students do some exercises about the new words and the usage of the modal verbs in the passage and discuss the answers under the help of their teacher.
Ⅶ.简答题1. 我国中学德育的基本原则中有一条是“尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合”,贯彻这一原则的三项基本要求是什么?
贯彻这一原则的基本要求是:
(1)爱护、尊重和信赖学生;
(2)提出的要求合理正确、明确具体和严宽适度,以利于学生健康成长;
(3)教育者对学生提出的要求,要认真执行,坚定不移地贯彻到底,督促学生切实做到。
2. 美国心理学家耶克斯和多德森认为,中等程度的动机激起水平最有利于学习效果的提高。请根据示意图的结果,简述在教学中如何依据学习任务的不同难度,恰当控制学生学习动机的激起程度。
耶克斯和多德森认为,中等程度的动机激起水平最有利于学习效率的提高。他们还发现,最佳的动机激起水平与作业难度密切相关,任务较容易,最佳激起水平较高;任务难度中等,最佳动机激起水平也适中;任务越困难,最佳激起水平越低。
根据上述结论,教师在教学时,要根据任务的不同难度,恰当控制学生学习动机的激起程度。在学习较容易、较简单的课题时,应尽量使学生集中注意力,学习氛围尽量紧张一点;而在学习较复杂、较困难的课题时,则应尽量创造轻松、自由的课堂氛围,而在学生遇到困难和出现问题时,也要心平气和地慢慢引导,以免学生过度紧张和焦虑。
Ⅷ.论述题1. 曾有这样一个故事:一名学生因为学习成绩差又特别喜欢捣乱,所以被老师安排在特殊座位:排一座。于是,他就破罐子破摔,更加调皮。后来,来了一位教数学的新班主任,却对这个“捣蛋王”特别关爱,每次上课都喜欢对他笑一笑,摸一摸他的头。这不经意的一笑一摸,却给学生带来了自豪感。从此,他对这位老师颇有好感,并喜欢上了数学。他就是后来成为大数学家的陈景润。功成名就的他总会记起老师那温柔的微笑、欣赏的目光和特殊的关爱。
作为一名教师,谈谈你读完这个故事所受到的启发。
(1)第一个教师因为学生捣乱就将他安排在特殊座位,这是歧视学生、不公平对待每一位学生的行为,其做法违反了教师职业道德规范。第二个教师关爱捣乱的学生,将微笑带进课堂,用微笑感染学生,使捣乱的学生爱上数学并有所成就,其做法符合教师职业道德规范。
(2)在教学过程中,教师应该遵守职业道德规范,关心爱护全体学生,尊重学生人格,平等公正对待学生。对学生严慈相济,做学生良师益友。保护学生安全,关心学生健康,维护学生权益。不讽刺、挖苦、歧视学生,不体罚或变相体罚学生。教师应把微笑带进教室,用微笑创造轻松愉快的学习环境,用微笑鼓励学生、赞扬学生,让他们在充满爱的环境和欢乐的气氛中学习,这样,学生才会获得成功的喜悦,并在成功中体验学习的乐趣。