Ⅳ.分析题(20分)
1. 分别列举夸美纽斯、赫尔巴特、杜威的代表作,并论述其教育思想。
(1)夸美纽斯的《大教学论》是西欧近代最早的一部教育学著作。在这本著作中,他提出了普及初等教育,主张建立适应学生年龄特征的学校教育制度,论证了班级授课制度,规定了广泛的教学内容,提出了教学的便利性、彻底性、简明性与迅捷性的原则,高度评价了教师的职业,强调了教师的作用。这些主张,在反对封建教育、建立新的教育科学方面,都起到了积极的作用。(2)赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》是一本自成体系的教育学著作,它标志着教育学已开始成为一门独立的学科。该书分为:绪论、教育的一股目的、兴趣之多方面(教学)、品格之道德力量(德育)四个部分。他从迎合德国反动贵族阶级利益的伦理学出发,提出“教育的最高目的是道德”:他以心理学为基础,规定了教学步骤:明了、联合、系统、方法;他强调了教学的教育作用。(3)杜威的《民主主义与教育》从实用主义出发,反对传统的教育以学科教材为中心和啤离实际生活;主张让学生在实际生活中学习,提出“教育即生活”“教育即生长”“学校即社会”和“在做中学”。他的这种学说以经验为基础,以行动为中心,带有狭隘的经验主义色彩。
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Every summer, not only boys and men but also girls and women try to swim from England to France or from France to England. The distance (距离) at the 1 point is about 20 miles, but because the waves are very 2 , the distance that swimmers must 3 is usually more than twice as far.
Captain Web was the first man to cross the English Channel between England and France. That was in August 1875. The Englishman stepped into the water from a 4 at Dover in England. He 5 21 hours in crossing the English Channel and at last 6 the French mainland. Since then many swimmers have crossed the English Channel and made time much 7 . In 1960 a Canadian crossed in 10 hours and 23 minutes.
Because the sea is usually 8 , swimmers cover their bodies with grease (动物油脂), This helps them to keep the cold out. They can also 9 something, because some men go with them in small 10 . Ⅳ.选词填空阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选出恰当的词,并在下面对应题号的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式使短文意思完整。(每空1分,共10分)
they careful be fact take would other stand what decide |
I am eighteen years old this year. I 1 a pupil before and now I'm a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three 2 teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.
I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of 3 before many people. I do not know 4 to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!
I made this 5 just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 6 be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said "yes" to her. At once I regretted but it was too late to 7 my word hack.
There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have 8 read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in 9 too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it 10 . That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next? Ⅵ.书面表达(15分)
1. 假设你是李晓平,是“北京小学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题,根据下面所给出的要点提示,用英语给全市小学生写一封倡议书。
要点提示:
(1)人与社会,如祖国、家乡、学校,热爱关心;
(2)人与人,如家人、师长、同学,诚信互助;
(3)人与自然,如能源、环境、动植物,爱惜保护;
(4)你的态度(内容由考生自己拟定)。
注意:
1.词数在100词左右。倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
A Letter to Primary School Students in Beijing
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society (和谐社会)". I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As primary school students, what should we do?
______
Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping,
Beijing Primary School
One possible version: A Letter to Primary School Students in Beijing
Dear fellow students, Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和谐社会). I think it's every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As primary school students, what should we do? First of all, we should love our country, our hometown and our school. Secondly, we ought to respect our family members, teachers and classmates. Thirdly, we must learn to be honest and ready to help others as well. Fourthly, we are not supposed to waste any energy, such as water, oil, coal and electricity. Finally, we should protect our environment, wild animals and plants to make the world a better place to live in.
It's a good idea to begin with such little things as helping with the housework, giving my teachers and classmates the needed aid and picking up the rubbish whenever and wherever I see it.
Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Li Xiaoping,
Beijing Primary School