[考点] 考查名词性从句。
[解析] 句意:最让我吃惊的是她的日语说得那么好。分析句子成分可知,______ surprised me most充当was的主语从句,第二空充当was的表语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,应填入连接代词what;而结合前半句中surprised一词可知,表语从句应为陈述句,应填入that she spoke Japanese so well。故本题选C。
3. Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information? ______
A.Inferring meaning from the context.
B.Recognizing the author's belief and attitudes.
C.Using information in the reading passage to make hypotheses.
D.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time.
4. He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, ______ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.
A.after that
B.since that
C.after when
D.since when
A B C D
D
[考点] 考查定语从句。
[解析] 句意:两年前,他被我们学校——我们家乡的一所重点学校录取,自从那时起,他就痴迷于阅读电子小说,消磨时光。这里为定语从句,先行词是two years ago,根据句意,用介词since+when引导定语从句。故本题选D。
5. ______ is the main rhyming pattern in the sentence "Alice's aunt ate apple and acorns around August".
A.Reverse rhyme
B.End rhyme
C.Assonance
D.Alliteration
A B C D
D
[考点] 考查修辞学。
[解析] 句意:在“Alice's aunt ate apples and acorns around August”这个句子中______是主要的押韵方式。A项“反韵”是指两个或两个以上的不同单词的起首重读音节由相同的辅音和相同的元音组成,但最后的辅音或后面的一个音节不同,如great/grazed。B项尾韵(End thyme)指的是利用尾音发音相似的两个或更多的词,由于其所处的位置而相互应和的现象。例如:Since we have immense pressure in work, we should find immense pleasure in life. (pressure和pleasure押尾韵sure)。C项“元韵”是靠得很近的单词中有两个音节元音相同而辅音不同,或辅音相同而元音不同,如cold和killed;D项“头韵”是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头相同的词,即两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同,形成悦耳的读音。题干句子的起首读音都相同,所使用的押韵方式就是押头韵。故本题选D。
6. The sound of "sh" in the word "wash" is ______.
7. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ______ she has arranged with James.
21. Since skin ulcers (溃疡) are usually ______ by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers.
22. According to the PPP model, which speaking activity in the following would most probably appear at the production stage of the oral class teaching? ______
34. According to the regular changes of the simple past tense of the verbs they have learned, the students infer that the simple past tense form of "buy" is "buyed". What kind of language error does this belong to? ______
37. In ______, substitutional and transformational drills are frequently used and aimed at form and accuracy.
A.cognitive processing
B.communicative practice
C.meaning practice
D.mechanical practice
A B C D
D
[考点] 考查练习。
[解析] 题干中的“替换和转换练习”属于机械性练习;从aimed at form and accuracy也可得出答案。故本题选D。
38. On hearing the utterance "It's hot here", the listener opened the door. It is a (n)______.
A.locutionary act
B.illocutionary act
C.direct speech act
D.perlocutionary act
A B C D
D
[考点] 考查语用学。
[解析] 根据奥斯汀的言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为、言外行为和言后行为。言内行为(locutionary act)是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达意义的行为;言外行为(illocutionary act)是表达说话者意图的行为,它是通过说话完成的行为;言后行为(perlocutionary act)是通过某些话而得到的行为结果,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化。根据以上言语行为理论,当听者听见“It's hot here”,产生了“打开门”的结果,因此属于言后行为。故本题选D。
39. Language users can understand and create unlimited number of sentences with linguistic element. This is because human language has the design feature of ______.
40. When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from the students by saying "And...?", "Good. Anything else?", etc., he/she is playing the role of a ______.