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考博医学英语分类模拟题204
Vocabulary
Section A
1. Does it ______ to let little children play with fireworks?
A.make clear
B.make out
C.make sure
D.make sense
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 句意:让小孩子玩烟花行得通吗?make sense有道理,有意义,行得通。make clear使明白,说清楚。make sure查明,证实。make out分辨出,理解,了解。
2. Kelley's publicists abruptly ______ a planned seven-city publicity tour, announcing that their "publishing objectives have been accomplished"
A.called off
B.called down
C.called up
D.called for
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] Kelley牌香烟的宣传者突然取消了7个城市的公开游览计划,宣布他们的“宣传目标已经完成”。
call off“取消”;call down“招致,责骂”;call up“提醒,召集”;call for“需求,要求”。由句意可推断出,此处应填与“取消”有关的词组,故选A。
3. Generally, vaccine makers ______ the virus in fertilized chicken eggs in a process that can take four to six months.
A.penetrate
B.designate
C.generate
D.exaggerate
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] penetrate渗透,穿透;designate指定,指派;generate使形成,生殖;exaggerate使扩大,使增大。根据句意,疫苗研制者需要在受精的鸡蛋上繁殖病毒,故选C。
4. Presently this kind of antidepressant is still in clinical ______, even though the concept has been around since 1900s.
A.trials
B.applications
C.implications
D.endeavors
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 此题考点是词组,药物还处在临床实验阶段,因而答案为A。
5. Third, talks must shift from focusing ______ on controlling emissions to dealing with the reality that lots of climate change is inevitable.
A.exceptionally
B.practically
C.exclusively
D.proportionately
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 第三,讨论必须从只注重控制排放转移到应对气候变化这一不可避免的现实上来。
exceptionally“例外地,异常地,特殊地”;practically“几乎,事实上”;exclusively“唯一地,专门地,特定地”;proportionately“成比例地,相称地”。由题意可知,只有C项填入空格,句意通顺且符合逻辑,故选C。
6. That critic's writing is so obscure and dense that upon first reading, one finds its ______ hard to penetrate.
A.brevity
B.rigidity
C.harmony
D.opacity
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 那个评论员的文章太过晦涩,人们发现读第一遍的时候很难看懂。
brevity“短暂,简洁”;rigidity“坚硬,严格,死板”;harmony“协调,融洽,和谐”;opacity“不透明性,费解,难懂”。由题意可知,此处应含有文章不好理解的意思。故选D。
7. He was so ______ on his work that he didn't hear her come in.
A.intent
B.absorbed
C.engrossed
D.involved
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 句意:他太专心于工作,所以没听见她进来。be intent on专心致志于。be absorbed/engrossed in专心于,全神贯注于。be involved in(被)卷入,参与。
8. He never gave much thought to the additional kilograms he had ______ lately.
A.shown up
B.piled up
C.put on
D.taken on
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 题干:他从不过多考虑自己近期增长的体重。put on增加,添上;show up揭露,露面;pile up堆积,积累;take on呈现,承担。根据题意,C为正确选项。
9. He ______ the check and deposited it in his account.
A.cancelled
B.endorsed
C.cashed
D.endowed
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] cancel取消;endorse签署,认可;cash兑现;endow捐赠,赋予。根据句意“他将支票兑现并存进账户中。”可判断选C。
10. Doctore are concerned with health of people from ______ to the grave.
A.conception
B.reception
C.deception
D.perception
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 题意:医生关注人们从出生到死亡的整个人生旅程中的健康状况。conception“分娩”,reception“接收”,deception“欺骗”,perception“观点”。A为正确选项。
11. As usual, Singapore Airlines will reduce trans-pacific capacity in ______ seasons this year.
A.stern
B.slack
C.sumptuous
D.glamorous
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 题干译文:新加坡航空公司今年将像往常一样在淡季减少跨太平洋的航运。slack的含义是“松弛的”,在题干中slack season指的是“淡季”。选项A为“严厉的”;选项C为“豪华的”;选项D为“迷人的”。
12. The ______ climate of Hawaii attracts visitors from all over the world every year.
A.genial
B.frigid
C.genuine
D.foul
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] genial亲切的,宜人的:frigid寒冷的;genuine真诚的;foul污秽的。
13. The muscular ______ can affect the way we feel mentally.
A.potency
B.fiber
C.lethargy
D.synthesis
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 本题题意是:“肌肉有无力量影响我们的心理感受。”A能力,力量;B纤维;C无生气;D合成。
14. The newly designed system is ______ to genetic transfections, and enables an incubation period for studying various genes.
A.comparable
B.transmissible
C.translatable
D.amenable
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 题干:新设计的系统能经受基因转染的抗击,还能留出潜伏期,以便研究各种基因。选项A为“可比拟的”;选项B为“可传递的”;选项C为“可转换的,可翻译的”;选项D“易控制的,经得起检验的”。根据题意,本题答案为D。
15. The symptoms may be ______ by certain drugs.
A.exaggerated
B.exacerbated
C.exceeded
D.exhibited
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 本题题意是:“症状可能因为使用某些药品而加剧。”A夸大;B恶化,加剧;C超越,胜过;D展出,陈列。
16. The tone of the article ______ the writer's mood at the time.
A.reproduced
B.reflected
C.imagined
D.imitated
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 题干:这篇文章的语气反映了作者当时的心情。reproduced的意思是“复制,繁衍”;B.reflected是“反映,体现”;C.imagined是“想象”;D.imitated是“模仿”。因此只有B符合题干。
17. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______.
A.minority
B.scarcity
C.rarity
D.minimum
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 大多数护士都是女性,而高级的医学专业中女性却只占少数。
minority“少数”;scarcity“稀缺”;rarity“罕见”;minimum“最小值”。根据题意,but后面应该是说医学专业中女性应该是占少数的意思,故选A。
18. By adopting this cunning policy, the clinic risks ______ many of its patients.
A.acquitting
B.allocating
C.alleviating
D.alienating
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 本题题意是:“通过采用这个狡猾的政策,诊所冒了得罪很多病人的风险。”A宣告无罪,脱罪;B分配;C减轻;D使……疏远。
19. The areas, called "plaques", gradually thicken and harden with fibrous material, cells, and other deposits, restricting the opening of the vessel and reducing blood flow in the tissues, a condition known as "______".
A.ischemia
B.anemia
C.anorexia
D.dyspnea
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 这些部位(被称为“斑块”)随着纤维成分、多细胞和其他沉淀物的堆积逐渐变厚、变硬,从而限制了血管的扩张,减少了组织中的血流量,这种情况被称为“缺血”。
ischemia“缺血”;anemia“贫血症”;anorexia“厌食症,厌食,食欲缺乏”;dyspnea“呼吸困难”。根据医学常识,题干中描述的疾病为“缺血症”。故选A。
20. It is known that some ways of using resources ______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it.
A.recklessly
B.sparingly
C.sensibly
D.incredibly
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 题干:众所周知,一些不计后果地利用资源的方式会破坏环境,影响人们生活。recklessly不计后果地;sparingly节省地;sensibly明智地;incredibly不可思议地。
Section B
1. Floods have
undermined
the foundation of the ancient bridge.
A.weakened
B.reached
C.spoiled
D.covered
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 题干:洪水破坏了古桥的基石。undermine侵蚀……的基础。weaken使变弱;reach到达;spoil损坏,毁掉;cover覆盖。故答案为C。
2. He tried to run, but he was
hampered
by his broken leg.
A.endangered
B.endured
C.encountered
D.encumbered
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 本题题意是:“他想跑,但受断腿的限制(无法跑)。”hamper是“妨碍,牵制”的意思。A危及;B忍受;C遭遇,遇到;D阻碍。
3. I disagree that the solution to ego-based problems is to belittle, eliminate, or
transcend
the ego itself.
A.discipline
B.complain
C.conquer
D.defy
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 我不赞同以自我为基础的问题要通过贬低、消除或超越自我本身来解决。
discipline“训练,处罚”;complain“抱怨,抗议”;conquer“征服,攻克”;defy“公然反抗,蔑视;向……挑战”。“超越,战胜自己”就意味着“征服,攻克自己”,由此不难看出C项与画线词词义一致,故选C。
4. We shouldn't treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some
discipline
.
A.persuasion
B.punishment
C.rewards
D.criticism
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 题干:我们不该对待孩子像对待同辈人或朋友那样,而是应该引导他们自己做出决定,甚至使用惩罚来进行指导。discipline处罚,惩罚。A选项:劝告,说服。B选项:惩罚。C选项:奖励。D选项:批评。
5. I try to be broadminded but do feel
antipathy
toward people who are dirty and untidy.
A.sympathy
B.dislike
C.antiquity
D.regard
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 题干:我努力表现得大度一些,但确实很
反感
肮脏邋遢的人。feel antipathy toward sb. 意为“憎恶,反感”;sympathy意为“同情,同情心”;antiquity意为“古老的”,regard是动词。
6. I was so
absorbed
in my work that I completely forgot the time.
A.engraved
B.engrossed
C.enforced
D.enveloped
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] be absorbed in全神贯注与,投入;engrave雕刻,铭刻:engross使……全神贯注;enforce执行;envelop包裹。
7. One of the many resulting effects of adrenalin on the body is the
stimulation
of the heart.
A.spurring
B.depressing
C.inhibiting
D.retarding
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 肾上腺素对身体的影响之一是刺激心脏。
8. The scientists at the University of Bern in Switzerland have used a weakened virus that is not
infectious
and has proved safe and effective.
A.dangerous
B.harmful
C.contagious
D.invading
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 句意:瑞士伯尔尼大学的科学家们使用了一种衰弱了的病毒,它不具传染性,并已证明是安全有效的。infectious易传染的。contagious传染性的,会感染的。dangerous危险的。harmful有害的。invading入侵的。
9. The water company is obliged to maintain a supply of
wholesome
water.
A.available
B.hydraulic
C.balanced
D.hygienic
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 题干:这家水厂有责任维持对干净水源的供应。wholesome有益健康的;hygienic卫生的;available可利用的;hydraulic水力的,水压的;balanced平稳的,安定的。根据题意,D为正确选项。
10. An outbreak of swine flu outside of Mexico City was
blamed for
the deaths of more than a hundred people in April 2009.
A.attached to
B.ascribed to
C.composed of
D.related to
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 题意:2009年4月墨西哥城外猪流感的爆发造成一百多人死亡。划线单词be blamed for意思是“承担……责任”,与ascribe to意思相近。attach to“与……联系”;compose of“由……组成”;relate to“与……联系”。故本题选B。
11. If you want to set up a company, you must
comply with
the regulations laid down by the authorities.
A.abide by
B.work out
C.check out
D.succumb to
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] comply with照做;abide by遵照;work out解决,设计出;check out付账后离开;succumb to屈服于。
12. His major task is to
integrate
the work of various bureaus under the ministry.
A.organize
B.coordinate
C.correspond
D.respond
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 题干:二楼的所有房间都有铺好的地毯,含在房价中。adapt“改编,使适应”,指对某物加以改动以适合某种场合或需要。equip“装配,配备”,可以说a well-equipped room, a room equipped with carpets,但说成equipped carpets则不通。suit“适合,中(某人的)意”,一般不用suited做前置定语,相关含义可用suitable。fitted“(指地毯)铺满地面而固定的”,可作前置定语,如:nicely fitted carpets“铺好了的地毯”。
13. A substantial hike in the top rate of income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation's already
waning
support.
A.depreciating
B.warning
C.declining
D.startling
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 题干:大量增加所得税的最高税率解决不了问题,反而只会降低人们对国家本已吝啬的支持。wane衰退,减弱;decline下降;depreciate贬低,降职;warn警告,通知;startle震惊。根据题意,选项C为正确选项。
14. When a forest goes ablaze, it
discharges
hundreds of chemical compounds, including carbon monoxide.
A.puts out
B.passes off
C.pulls out
D.sends out
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 题意:当森林起火燃烧的时候,会释放成百上千种化合物,包括一氧化碳。划线单词discharge意思是“释放,散发”,与put out同义。pass off“消失”;pull out“拔出来,驶出”;send out“派出”。故本题选A。
15. Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing
hazardous
work.
A.poisonous
B.difficult
C.harmful
D.dangerous
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 题干:化工厂的员工做危险工作的时候可以得到额外的报酬。hazardous有危险的。poisonous有毒的,恶毒的;difficult困难的;harmful有害的;dangerous危险的。故答案选D。
16. Huangshan Mountain is
eminent
for its natural scenery and deserves a visit.
A.renowned
B.notorious
C.popular
D.mysterious
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 题干:黄山以其自然风光著名,值得一去。划线词eminent是“著名的”;A.renowned著名的;B.notorious臭名昭著的C.popular受欢迎的;D.mysterious神秘的。
17. She was often
oblivious
of the potential consequences of her action.
A.unaware
B.confident
C.afraid
D.convinced
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] oblivious健忘的;unaware无意识的;confident自信的;afraid害怕的;convinced深信的。此句句意“她常常茫然不知她的行为所带来的后果。”所以A选项最符合题意。
18. All the students are afraid of him since he is always
severe
with them.
A.vigorous
B.rigorous
C.vigilant
D.rigid
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] severe严厉的;vigorous精力旺盛的;rigorous严格的,严厉的;vigilant警惕的;rigid严格的。rigid与rigorous都有“严格的,严厉的”的意思,但rigorous侧重指严格到毫不宽容的地步。根据severe表述的程度,D选项更合适一些。
Vocabulary
Section A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Section B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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