Cloze Things in the henhouse changed practically overnight when McDonald's announced in 1999 that it would no longer buy eggs from producers who didn't meet its guidelines for care of chickens. Those guidelines included limiting the 1 of birds that could be kept in one 2 and prohibiting beak removal, 3 trimming just the tips. Once McDonald's had 4 the way in is suing animal care guidelines for the company's suppliers, many other giants of the fast-food industry rapidly followed 5 , including Burger King, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Wendy's, A and W and KFC. Now, the American Meat Institute has 6 welfare guidelines and audit 7 for cattle, pigs, and chickens. And the European Union, representing our foreign customers, is also 8 in with, among other things, legislation banning 9 use of crates to house pregnant sows, 10 in 2013. Questions about animal care 11 with the explosive growth in large-scale livestock farms, 12 spurred customers to complain about animals being treated as "factory parts". That spurred ARS and the livestock industry to take a proactive approach to addressing animal 13 issues, making sure that guidelines are based on facts 14 through scientific research. The goal is to share research findings with the retail food industry and others so that the livestock industry can improve its 15 guidelines. Ten years ago, to 16 these concerns, ARS started a research program on livestock behavior and stress. The scientists involved were tasked with finding out whether modern farming practices were 17 stressing animals. And if so, could scientific methods be developed to measure this stress so that 18 could be evaluated objectively rather than subjectively? A decade later, the 19 answer is "yes" to both questions. Many had expected the answer to be "no" on both counts, but science works independently 20 people's opinions.
1.
A.amount
B.number
C.figure
D.sum
A B C D
B
2.
A.cage
B.cave
C.case
D.cart
A B C D
A
3.
A.but tor
B.except for
C.aside from
D.away from
A B C D
B
4.
A.paved
B.changed
C.led
D.opened
A B C D
C
5.
A.suit
B.step
C.set
D.super
A B C D
A
6.
A.adapted
B.adopted
C.approved
D.accepted
A B C D
B
7.
A.booklets
B.pamphlets
C.brochures
D.checklists
A B C D
D
8.
A.measuring
B.weighing
C.considering
D.thinking
A B C D
B
9.
A.prolonged
B.proceeded
C.programmed
D.progressed
A B C D
A
10.
A.efficient
B.effective
C.effusive
D.elective
A B C D
B
11.
A.raised
B.rose
C.arose
D.pose
A B C D
C
12.
A.who
B.what
C.which
D.how
A B C D
C
13.
A.health
B.life
C.wealth
D.welfare
A B C D
D
14.
A.decided
B.determined
C.proved
D.tested
A B C D
B
15.
A.voluntary
B.revolutionary
C.preliminary
D.necessary
A B C D
A
16.
A.express
B.address
C.suppress
D.compress
A B C D
B
17.
A.unduly
B.unequally
C.unfortunately
D.unfavorably
A B C D
A
18.
A.performances
B.programs
C.problems
D.practices
A B C D
D
19.
A.sequential
B.initial
C.essential
D.financial
A B C D
B
20.
A.of
B.on
C.by
D.with
A B C D
A
In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be 21 for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to 22 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 23 about it, it would be extremely unwise 24 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 25 to immediate deportation. There are some 26 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 27 to work without permits and who are often given 28 residence permits of up to five years. Some 29 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others, can work without 30 The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are 31 but 32 it is administered, and the people who administer it. An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 33 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 34 to appeal to the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. 35 the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no choice but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.