Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成句子每小题2分,共20分。1. The first step in making a dictionary is ______.
to do huge amounts of reading
2. One day Hans went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark because ______.
he wanted to write plays in poetry and to act at the Royal Theater
3. Time is tricky because ______.
it is difficult to control and easy to waste
4. According to Dr. Applebaum, the cruelest lie of all on TV is ______.
when TV shows a lawyer defending someone innocent of a crime
5. From the story of "Night Watch" we can conclude that the young Marine was ______.
6. According to the writer of "Happiness", long-term happiness is based on ______.
honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem
7. Agent X managed to win Pappy's trust by ______.
playing the fiddle and talking with him about music
8. One night, in a subway station, the writer of "Little Things Are Big" wanted to help a white lady with three children, but he didn't because ______.
he was afraid that the woman might be prejudiced against black people
9. The writer of "Remembering Tracy Bill" and her husband David could not know where and to whom to send their thanks because ______.
information about donors was kept secret
10. In the story of "The Joker", Henry's four brothers all ______.
made a success of their lives
Ⅵ.汉译英将下列句子译成英语。(每小题2分,共20分。)1. 班长坚持要把真相告诉每一位同学。
The class president insisted on telling the truth to every student.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为insist on doing sth. 的用法。
[解析] insist on doing sth. 意为“坚持要求做某事”。
2. 当我们听到这个消息后,不禁为他担心起来。
When we heard the news, we couldn't help worrying about him.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 的用法。
[解析] can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 意为“忍不住或无法抑制做某事”。
3. 我们应该把科学发现应用于工业生产。
We should apply scientific discoveries to the industrial production.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为apply to的用法。
[解析] apply to意为“应用于,适用于”。
4. 他们的孩子由工厂托儿所照看。
Their children are taken care of by the factory's nursery.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为被动语态和take care of的用法。
[解析] take care of意为“照顾,照料”。
5. 作为同学,你应该帮助他,而不应该嘲笑他。
Being a classmate, you should help him instead of laughing at him.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为instead of和laugh at的用法。
[解析] instead of意为“而不是,代替”;laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
6. 英语使我们能够和许多不会说汉语的人交谈。
English enables us to talk with those who can not speak Chinese.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为定语从句和enable sb. to do sth. 的用法。
[解析] enable sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人能做某事”。
7. 他确信已记熟了每个单词后才去参加考试。
He made sure that he had kept every word in mind before he went to take part in the examination.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为宾语从句和make sure的用法。
[解析] make sure意为“确保,确定”。
8. 他说他可以开车送我们到车站,但我们宁愿走着去。
He offered to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk there.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为offer to do sth. 和prefer to do sth. 的用法。
[解析] offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”;prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”。
9. 带张地图,以防在森林里迷路。
Take a map with you in case you get lost in the forest.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为条件句和in case的用法。
[解析] in case意为“以防万一”。
10. 她第一次碰到他就一见钟情。
When she met him for the first time, she fell in love with him.
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为时间状语从句和fall in love with sb. 的用法。
[解析] fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。