3. The International Passenger Survey in the U. K. distinguished 5 types of visits: holiday independent, ______, business, visits to friends and relatives, miscellaneous.
7. One of the objectives of WTO is to raise standards of living in the less developed areas of the world by helping to provide ______ for foreign tourism.
21. The development of domestic tourism is a necessary ______ for the development of outbound international travel.
A.formation
B.foundation
C.form
D.fortune
A B C D
B
[解析] 国内旅游的发展是出境国际旅游发展的一个必要基础。
22. The removal of coral, either for souvenirs collected by the public or for commercial sale by tourist enterprises, ______ some coastal regions of Australia and elsewhere.
24. The World Tourism Organization attempts to ______ tourist policies among nations through formulating and applying principles of international tourism.
A.make
B.raise
C.provide
D.harmonize
A B C D
D
[解析] 世界旅游组织试图制定并推行国际旅游业的原则,以此协调各国的旅游政策。
25. According to WTO's definition of tourism, national tourism refers to ______.
A.internal tourism plus outbound tourism
B.visits by residents of a country to another country
C.visits by residents of a country to their own country
D.visits to country by nonresidents
A B C D
A
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为国家旅游的定义。 [解析] 国家旅游指的是境内旅游加上出境旅游。
26. Domestic tourism grows in response to a country's economic development and ______.
A.social stability
B.rising living standards
C.cultural awareness
D.technological development
A B C D
B
[解析] 与一个国家的经济发展和生活水平提高相适应,国内旅游业也会相应地发展。
27. The use of ______ is a convenient way to reduce printing costs, and is particularly suited for limited-capacity tour programmes or ad hoc specialist tours.
29. If the brochure is to do its job effectively, the entire following are essential EXCEPT ______.
A.good layout
B.high-quality photography
C.high-quality paper
D.bright colors
A B C D
D
[解析] 宣传册要有效地发挥作用,合理的编排、高质量的图片和纸张都是很基本的要素。
30. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by the WTO in ______ made some fundamental recommendations on definitions of tourism, travelers, and tourists.
32. Thoughtless tourists contribute to ______ by littering in areas such as picnic sites.
A.visual pollution
B.air pollution
C.noise pollution
D.water pollution
A B C D
A
[解析] 那些不自觉的游客也会造成视觉污染,他们在某些地方,如就餐地等,乱丢杂物。
33. ______ is the single most predominant travel mode in North America.
A.Travelling by train
B.Travelling by automobile
C.Travelling by coach
D.Cruising
A B C D
B
[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为汽车旅游。 [解析] 在北美,汽车旅行是目前唯一最重要的旅行方式。
34. Ecotourism is one of the most rapidly growing form of specialized travel in the West, with central American countries, such as Costa Rica, ______ the principal destinations at present.