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成人高等教育学士学位英语分类模拟3
Vocabulary and Structure
1. One warning was ______ to stop her doing it.
A.suffered
B.sufficed
C.suggested
D.provided
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。provide“供给,预防,防备”;suffer“遭受”;suffice“足够,满足……的需要”;suggest“建议”。句意:一个警告阻止了她做这件事。
2. In the road accident the other day three people ______, including the driver.
A.killed
B.were killed
C.are killed
D.have killed
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 考查时态和语态。一般过去时态对应题目中给出的时间状语“the other day(前几天)”,句意:在前几天的那次交通事故中,有三名乘客丧生,其中包括司机。故选B。
3. The most important ______ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A.element
B.spot
C.sense
D.point
A
B
C
D
D
本题考查名词辨析。point“要点,论点”;element“要素,元素”;spot“斑点,污点,地点,场所”;sense“官能,感觉”。句意为:他发言最重要的论点是我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
4. After a long ______ the bill was passed by the people's congress.
A.argument
B.debate
C.dispute
D.discuss
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。debate“(正式)讨论,辩论”,多指在正式场合进行的讨论或严肃的辩论;argument“争吵”;dispute“不和,争论”;discuss“讨论”,多指就某种观点而与对方进行的讨论,是普通用法。句意:经过长时间的讨论后,国会通过了这项议案。
5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually ______, it will snow this afternoon.
A.accurate
B.precise
C.exact
D.perfect
A
B
C
D
A
本题考查形容词辨析。accurate“正确无误的,可以提供正确的读数或度量的”,如an accurate scale精确的天平;precise“精确的,正确的”,如在实行、实施或数量上很准确的,如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精确的测量/精密仪器;exact“确切的,严格的”;perfect“完美的,理想的”。天气预报应属于accurate的范畴。句意为:根据通常都很准确的天气预报,今天下午会下雪。
6. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A.in case of
B.in terms of
C.in the opinion of
D.in the course of
A
B
C
D
B
本题考查介词短语辨析。in terms of“就…而言”;in case of“以防”;in the opinion of“在某人看来”;in the course of“在…过程中”。句意为:我确信就资格、能力和经验而言,你非常适合我们心目中的这个职位。
7. It was not ______ 1982 that he went back to America.
A.since
B.until
C.before
D.after
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 本题考查强调句型。It is not until...that是强调句型,“直到……才”。句意:直到1982年他才回到美国。
8. His friends are looking forward ______ him as soon as possible.
A.of seeing
B.for seeing
C.to see
D.to seeing
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] look forward to doing...:想要做…,这是固定搭配用法。
9. A judge must be ______ when weighing evidence.
A.interested
B.disinterested
C.separated
D.disconnected
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。interested“感兴趣的”;disinterested“无私的;公正的”;separated“分居的;不在一起生活的”;disconnected“无联络的;支离破碎的”。句意:法官在权衡证据时一定要公正无私。
10. He was becoming fat, ______ bothered him very much.
A.that
B.this
C.what
D.which
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 这是一个非限制性定语从句,前面一句话用逗号隔开,显然,定语从句修饰的是前面一句话,只能用which。
11. The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started, there was no point in ______.
A.denying
B.protect
C.protesting
D.competing
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 句意:反对新方案的人被告知,工作已经开始,反对没有意义。该句中there is no point in后常接动名词,表示“做……毫无意义”。deny意为“否认,拒绝相信”。protest可作及物和不及物动词,表示“抗议,提出抗议”。
12. She has a small machine for ______ coffee beans.
A.breaking
B.smashing
C.grinding
D.crushing
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 四个词都有“打破”之意。grind意为“碾碎,磨,使成粉末状”,这里是指将咖啡豆碾成粉末.break最常用,表示“打破、打碎”;smash较break语气更强,表示“捣烂、打碎”,暗示“武力破坏”。crush意为“压碎、磕破”。
13. He ______ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
A.must have passed
B.should pass
C.might pass
D.could have passed
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 本题句意:他本来可以通过考试,但是他不够细心。could have done本来可以做……却没有。故选D。
14. He got up to the roof ______ a ladder.
A.by all means
B.by any means
C.by means of
D.by no means
A
B
C
D
C
本题考查固定短语。by means of“靠…方法”;by all means“用一切方法”;by any means“无论如何”;by no means“决不”。句意为:他通过梯子到达屋顶。
15. The employee was told to finish the job ______ what happened.
A.in spite of
B.regardless of
C.ahead of
D.for the sake of
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] in spite of:不顾…,尽管…;regardless of:不顾…,不惜…,不注意…;通常情况下,这个“regardless of”表示的“不管,不顾”的事情还没有发生。ahead of:在…之前;for the sake of:为了…好。
16. He never wrote to his father ______ he was in need of money.
A.except
B.except when
C.except for
D.except that
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 本题考查短语搭配。except when“除了……的时候”;except“除了……之外”,但不包括在内;except for“除……之外”,后面常接短语;except that“除去……之外”,后面需接从句。句意:除了他需要钱的时候,他从来不给他父亲写信。
17. The key ______ success is hard work and persistence.
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.of
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 考查固定搭配。句意:成功的关键在于勤奋工作和坚持不懈。the key to为固定搭配,意为“……的关键”,故答案为B。
18. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you ______ in the future.
A.in exchange
B.instead
C.in return
D.in particular
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 本题考查了短语意义的辨析。句意:非常感谢你的帮助,希望以后能为您做些事情作为回报。A交换,B代替,C回报,D特别地。A在句意上勉强说得通,但是very grateful表达的是一种感激之情,C更合适。
19. A lorry ______ Jane's cat and sped away.
A.ran over
B.ran into
C.ran through
D.ran down
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 本题句意:一辆货车碾过了简的猫然后迅速逃离了。ran over“(车辆等)碾过,浏览”;ran into“偶然遇到,碰见,撞见”,相当于come across;ran through“贯穿,浏览”;ran down“追赶上,撞倒,衰弱”。故选A。
20. It has always been the ______ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A.plan
B.campaign
C.procedure
D.policy
A
B
C
D
D
本题考查名词辨析。policy“政策,方针”;plan“计划,设计”;campaign“战役,(政治或商业性)活动,竞选运动”;procedure“程序,手续”。句意为:鼓励工人参与社会活动一直是我们公司的政策。
21. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
A
B
C
D
D
本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”;make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
22. ______, I agree with your estimate of the situation.
A.In the way
B.In one way
C.In the way of
D.In a big way
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 本题句意:在某种程度上我同意你对这种情况的估计。in the way意为“挡道,妨碍”;in one/a way意为“在某种程度上,就某种意义来说”;in the way of意为“在……方面”;in a big way意为“大规模地,盛大地”。故选B。
23. You'd rather work than play, ______?
A.do you
B.would you
C.don't you
D.wouldn't you
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 常用句型题。句意:你应该工作而不是玩。反意疑问句题:根据句子谓语'd rather(=would rather),反意疑问尾句应用wouldn't you。
24. Lincoln thought it was wrong to keep Negroes ______ slaves.
A.in
B.as
C.for
D.at
A
B
C
D
D
本题考查动词搭配。keep in“保持;隐瞒”;keep at“坚持,持续”;没有keep as,keep for的用法。句意为:林肯认为让黑人一直做奴隶是不对的。
25. Students are expected to ______ their classes regularly.
A.come
B.go
C.attend
D.follow
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] 考查固定搭配。attend class“上课”,是固定搭配。句意:学生应该定期上课。故选C。
26. My feet were ______ with cold when I stood in the snow.
A.cliff
B.still
C.stiff
D.stick
A
B
C
D
C
[解析] cliff的意思是“悬崖”;still的意思是“仍然”;stiff的意思是“僵硬的”;stick的意思是“棍棒,坚持”。句意:“我站在雪地里时,腿冻僵了。”
27. The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the four ______ art museums in America.
A.largest
B.of larger
C.the largest
D.of large
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] one of the four largest art museums:四个最大的美术馆之一。
28. When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely.
A.broke away
B.broke up
C.broke down
D.broke out
A
B
C
D
C
本题考查动词短语。break down“情绪失去控制(如突然大哭)”;break away“挣脱,逃脱,革除”;break up“破碎,瓦解”;break out“(不愉快的事情)突然发生,爆炸”。句意为:当她听到这个坏消息后,完全崩溃了。
29. It was not ______ 1957 that he went back to America.
A.since
B.until
C.before
D.after
A
B
C
D
B
本题考查强调句型。It is not until…that是强调句型,“直到…才”。句意为:直到1982年他才回到美国。
30. ______ is well known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in the near future.
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It
A
B
C
D
A
本题考查定语从句中引导词的用法。“as”引导非限制性定语从句,代替后边一句话,表示“正如…”。其余三词均不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意为:众所周知,中国在不久的将来会成为一个先进、强大的国家。
31. Only residents here enjoy the ______ of using this parking lot.
A.privilege
B.possibility
C.favor
D.fight
A
B
C
D
A
本题考查名词辨析。privilege“特权,特别待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感,偏爱”;right“权利”。right通常指每个人应具有的权利,与right相比,privilege常指仅少数人能享受的权利,即“特权”。句意为:只有这里的居民才有使用这个停车场的特权。
32. Spence has finally ______ it to the first rank of students after hard work.
A.made
B.done
C.got
D.worked
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] 本题句意:经过努力的学习,Spence终于成为排名第一的学生。固定搭配:make it to be成为……。故选A。
33. ______ it is very late now, the researchers are still working in the lab.
A.As
B.When
C.If
D.Although
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管现在已经很晚了,但是研究人员还在实验室努力工作。根据前后两个分句的意义判断,此处应该填入表示转折关系的连词。although意为“尽管,虽然”表示转折,故答案为D。as也可表示“尽管,虽然”,此时其后的句子要倒装;when意为“当……时候”,表示时间;if意为“如果”,表示假设。故选D。
34. I received my wages yesterday, ______ I can now pay what I owe you.
A.that
B.so that
C.in order that
D.in that
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 句意:昨天我领了工资,因此现在能偿还欠你的东西了。that和so that都可用来引导结果状语从句,但that前不能加逗号,而so that前常加逗号。so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句,两者的区别是:引导目的状语从句时,so that前一般不能加逗号,so that后常有情态动词.may,might,should,call等;引导结果状语从句时,so that前常有逗号,so that后很少有情态动词。但这种区别并不是绝对的,so that所引导的究竟是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句取决于上下文。
35. Life on Earth is ______ varied and complex.
A.amazingly
B.amusedly
C.amazedly
D.amusingly
A
B
C
D
A
[解析] amazingly的意思是“令人惊讶地”;amazedly的意思是“吃惊地,惊奇地”;amusedly的意思是“愉快地,开心地”;amusingly的意思是“有趣地,好笑地”。句意:“地球上的生命复杂多样,令人惊叹不已。”
36. If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask ______ advice.
A.of
B.out
C.after
D.for
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 考查固定搭配。get into difficulties表示“陷入困境”,ask for advice表示“寻求建议,讨教”。句意:如果你遇到困难,不要犹豫寻求建议。故选D。
37. It's important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is ______.
A.preferable
B.available
C.dependable
D.favorable
A
B
C
D
B
[解析] 词义辨析题。句意:把工厂位置设于原材料供应有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容词词义辨析题:available意为“可利用的,可得到的”;。preferable意为“更可取的”,常用be preferable to...,意为“比……更可取”;dependable意为“可靠的,可依靠的”;favorable意为“有利的”,用于天气形势、情况等对(某人)有利。
38. That's the reason ______ Ann could not do her part of the job.
A.that
B.of
C.because
D.why
A
B
C
D
D
本题考查定语从句中关系词的用法。the reason why…“…的原因”。当reason作先行词时,要根据定语从句的成分选择关系词:如定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,关系词一般用that或which;如定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,那么就要用why来引导。句意为:那就是安没能完成她那份工作的原因。
39. ______ work has been done to improve people's living standard.
A.Many
B.A great many
C.A large number of
D.A great deal of
A
B
C
D
D
本题考查修饰词的用法。many,a great many和a large number of都是修饰可数名词复数形式的;a great deal of修饰不可数名词。work是不可数名词,所以选D。句意为:为提高人们的生活水平已经做了很多工作了。
40. Consumers should do ______ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A.much less
B.some more
C.far less
D.far more
A
B
C
D
D
[解析] 本题考查比较级的用法。四个选项都是“程度副词+比较级”的形式,并且单单从语法的角度来看都是正确的:much less“少得多”;some more“再多一些”;far less“少得多=much less”;far more“多得多,远不止……”,那么就应从句意来判断应选哪个。句意:消费者应该做的远远不止是抱怨产品质量不好。所以选D。
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