Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice. Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.1. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
通常,我们可以通过了解一个人读哪些书以及他与哪些人为友来判断他的为人;因为一个人可以以书为友,也可以以人为友;但不管以书为友,还是以人为友,我们都应该以最好的为友。一本好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝,过去如此,现在如此,将来也不会改变。它是最有耐心、最能让我们快乐的伴侣。在逆境或困境中,它对我们不离不弃。好书对我们总是一如既往地亲切;年轻时,它给我们以欢乐和智慧,年老时,它又给我们以慰藉和鼓励。
[解析]
1.第一句:本句由三个小句组成。be known by意为“通过……来判断”;company意为“同伴,陪伴”;companionship意为“陪伴”;whether...or...意为“无论……,还是……”。
2.第二句:be among the best of friends等同于one of the best friends,可译为“最好的朋友之一”。
3.第三句:本句包含三个时态,it is表示一般现在时,it was表示一般过去时,it will表示一般将来时,翻译的时候要体现出来。
4.第四句:“the most+形容词+of+名词”相当于“the most+形容词+名词”,是最高级形式,翻译为“最……的”。
5.第五句:turn one's back on/upon sb. 意为“不理会某人或不肯帮助某人”。in times of...意为“在……的时候”。
6.第六句:本句中现在分词短语作状语。in youth意为“年轻时”,相当于when we were youngo in age意为“年老时”,相当于when we are old。
Part Ⅴ Writing1.
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of "How to Memorize English Words".You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1.一些人认为集中背诵生词表中的英文单词是最佳的学习方法;
2.另一些人认为要记住英文单词的最佳方法是大量阅读;
3.你的做法。
[范文] How to Memorize English Words
Words are the basis of learning a new language. To learn English well, one should make efforts to memorize English words. Some people think that reciting words in the vocabulary is the best way to learn English well, while others argue that doing lots of reading is the best way. In my opinion, memorizing English words by using all your senses is an effective way.
When meeting new words, try to see, hear, smell, taste or even conceive of images to make things referred to by the words appear in your mind. Also, you can divide your task into several smaller tasks, and finish one at a time. Lastly, you can do regular revision and selftest. Without revision, you may easily forget the words you have memorized before.
Nothing can be achieved without action. To memorize English words well, I will try to see them in my mind, making them active and vivid. And I will review words I've learned every two weeks. I believe I can learn English well by making such great efforts.
[解析] 写作思路:这是一篇提纲作文,文体为议论文。题目要求考生就如何记忆英语单词阐述自己的观点。第一段考生可先陈述人们对记忆单词的最佳方法的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法;第二段可阐述自己的理由,以支撑自己的观点;第三段可以提出自己针对这一问题所要采取的做法,以及这样做可能会取得什么样的效果。