Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part Ⅲ IdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part Ⅳ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
For some behaviors in animals, there is little proof for strong genetic (基因的) determination. Not only are there many environmental and historical changes in behavior patterns, 1 we also know that some of them are passed on from one generation to the 2 . They are "cultural".
The term "culture" here 3 social traditions. One 4 of animal cultures is the well-studied food-handling behavior of the group of Japanese monkeys living 5 the small, wooded island of Koshima. These monkeys 6 to live in the forests, but Japanese researchers came and started to feed them by 7 sweet potatoes on the sandy beach. Soon, the monkeys began to leave the forests and 8 the sweet potatoes on the beach. About a year 9 the feeding started, a young female monkey was 10 to wash the potatoes in a nearby river. She actively and successfully 11 the sand on them. Within the next few years, potato-washing spread 12 the group. And the practice was carried 13 from the river to the sea. 14 , potato-washing in the sea, several other habits 15 with feeding on the sandy beach are now well established in the monkey group. The habits are passed from mothers and other group members to the babies.
Japanese monkeys are not the only animals to have 16 their behaviors, In many cities and towns, European red foxes have successfully changed some of their behaviors in 17 to get used to their new city life over a short period of time.
Obviously, this is not the 18 of the selection of genes. The same is 19 of common raccoons (浣熊) in America. The course of the evolution (进化) of behavior cannot be adequately described and understood without 20 "culture" as an active factor. The cultural factor affects the selection of genes. Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
1. Grange and her colleagues came up with the idea of a ranking tool in the spring of 2017.
2017年春天,Grange和她的同事提出了一个排名工具的想法。
2. It's a tool everyone can use.
3. Sibling rivalry is hard to deal with.
4. The other is to avoid comparing siblings with each other.
5. The type of food you're air frying can make a difference when it comes to your health.
Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
1. 她听到孩子在大声哭泣。
She heard the child crying loudly.
2. 因为这几天很忙,所以他今天不会来了。
He won't come today because he is very busy these days.
3. 通常他十二点才上床睡觉。
He usually goes to bed at twelve.
4. 令我们惊讶的是,他今天没有来学校。
To our surprise he didn't come to school today.
5. 一下火车,我就看见妈妈在车站等我。
As soon as/when I got off the train, I saw my mother waiting for me at the station.