Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
[听力原文] M: I had an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon and I need to change it to tomorrow morning. W: Let me check. Tomorrow morning... no problem. Q: When does the man want to see Dr. Smith? [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问男士想什么时候见史密斯医生。男士想更改见史密斯医生的时间,从今天下午改到明天上午,女士回答没问题。由此可知,男士想要明天上午去见史密斯医生,故选D项“明天上午”。 避错指南:A项“今天下午”是原来的时间,并不是更改后的时间,故排除。B项“后天”和C项“下周”均未在录音中提及,故排除。
2.
A.He is not happy with his company.
B.He wants to get a higher-paid job.
C.His company is moving to another city.
D.His current position does not match his abilities.
A B C D
C
[听力原文] W: Why do you want to change your job at this point in your career? M: My company is moving to Shanghai and I wish to stay in Guangzhou. Q: Why does the man want to change his job? [解析] 因果关系题。题目询问男士想换工作的原因。女士问男士为什么想换工作,男士回答说他们公司要搬去上海,但他想留在广州。由此可知,C项“他们公司要搬去另一个城市”是男士换工作的原因,故选C项。 避错指南:A项“他不喜欢他们公司”、B项“他想要谋一份薪酬更高的工作”和D项“他目前的职位匹配不上他的能力”均未在录音中提及,故排除。
3.
A.The receipt.
B.The original package.
C.The purchase order.
D.The request form.
A B C D
A
[听力原文] M: This TV set has poor reception. I want to return it. W: OK, may I see your receipt? Q: What does the woman want to see? [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问女士想看什么。男士说电视机信号不好,想退货,女士则向他索要收据,故选A项“收据”。 避错指南:B项“原包装”、C项“订购单”和D项“申请表”均未在录音中提及,故排除。
4.
A.He can't go to the museum.
B.He will go to the museum.
C.He visited the city last week.
D.He will be out of town tomorrow.
A B C D
A
[听力原文] W: How about going to the City Museum this weekend? It has new exhibits on display. M: It would be fine. But I have to prepare my presentation. Q: What does the man mean? [解析] 信息推断题。题目询问男士在表达什么意思。女士问男士周末去不去市博物馆,男士说自己要准备口头报告。言外之意是他周末有其他事情要忙,不能去博物馆,故选A项“他去不了博物馆”。 避错指南:B项“他会去博物馆”与男士要准备口头报告一事冲突,故排除。C项“他上周到过该城市”和D项“他明天要出镇子”并未在录音中提及,故排除。
5.
A.Making a complaint.
B.Asking for directions.
C.Buying a plane ticket.
D.Talking with a customer.
A B C D
C
[听力原文] W: China Airlines, good morning! May I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to book a ticket to Shenzhen next Tuesday afternoon. Q: What is the man doing according to the conversation? [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问男士正在做什么。女士首先自报家门“华航”,接着男士说自己想预订下周二下午去深圳的机票,故选C项“买机票”。 避错指南:男士提到的book a ticket表明他在订机票,可直接排除A项“投诉”、B项“问路”和D项“与顾客交谈”。
Section B Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.
[听力原文] W: Good morning. May I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to check out now. My name is John White, Room 502. Here's the key. W: Wait a moment, please, Sir. Here's your bill. Would you like to check and see if the amount is correct? M: What's the 120 yuan for? W: That's for the phone calls you made from your room. M: Okay. Can I pay with traveler's checks? W: Certainly. May I have your passport, please? M: Here you are. W: Could you sign each check here for me? M: Sure. W: Here are your receipt and your change, Sir. Thank you. M: Thank you. Goodbye.
What is the man doing according to the conversation? [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问男士正在做什么。对话一开始,男士便直接说自己要退房(check out),故选B项“正在退房”。 避错指南:男士提到的是要退房,而不是A项“预约的士”、C项“叫客房服务”和D项“预约会面”。
2.
A.In cash.
B.By credit card.
C.With traveler's checks.
D.By Alipay.
A B C D
C
[听力原文] How does the man pay? [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问男士用什么支付方式。男士核对了账单之后问能否用旅行支票支付(traveler's checks),女士回答可以,故选C项“用旅行支票”。 避错指南:录音中没有提到A项“用现金”、B项“用信用卡”和D项“用支付宝”,故排除。
3.
A.His room card.
B.His credit card.
C.His driver license.
D.His passport.
A B C D
D
[听力原文] What does the woman ask the man to show? [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问女士让男士出示什么。男士问女士能否使用旅行支票支付,女士回答可以,之后要求男士出示护照(passport),故选D项“他的护照”。 避错指南:A项“他的房卡”、B项“他的信用卡”和C项“他的驾照”均未在录音中提及,故排除。
[听力原文] W: Good morning. May I speak with Mr. Smith, please? M: Speaking, May I help you? W: Mr. Smith, this is Li Xiaohong from ABC Company. M: Yes, good to hear from you. W: I'm calling you to offer you the job you've applied for. M: That's great. I'm looking forward to working with your company. W: Would you be able to start working for us in two weeks? M: No problem. W: Welcome to our company. I will see you then.
Why is the woman making the phone call? [解析] 因果关系题。题目询问女士打电话的原因。对话中女士提到打电话是想为男士之前申请的工作发放录用通知(offer you the job you've applied for),故选A项“向男士发放工作录用通知”。 避错指南:B项“取消面试”、C项“告知男士测试结果”和D项“与男士预约会面”均未在录音中提到,故排除。
5.
A.Next week.
B.In two weeks.
C.Tomorrow.
D.A month later.
A B C D
B
[听力原文] When is the man most likely to work for the company? [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问男士最有可能什么时候到这家公司工作。女士问男士能否在两周内来公司上班,男士回答没问题,故选B项“两周内”。 避错指南:A项“下周”、C“明天”和D项“一个月后”均未在录音中提到,也无法从对话中推断出来,故排除。
Section C Directions:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin. Shenzhen is a coastal city in the south of Guangdong Province. Just 40 years ago, Shenzhen was 1 . Benefiting from China's reform and opening-up 2 , it has now become one of China's biggest and most important cities. The city has been 3 one of the world's 25 top high-tech development cities. The opening of the high-speed train line to Hong Kong in 2018 has made Shenzhen a much more 4 for tourists. Now tourists can reach Shenzhen from downtown Kowloon in about 19 minutes! While Shenzhen does not have as many historical 5 as other famous cities in China, it has created a number of excellent theme parks.
[听力原文] Shenzhen is a coastal city in the south of Guangdong Province. Just 40 years ago, Shenzhen was a small town. Benefiting from China's reform and opening-up policy, it has now become one of China's biggest and most important cities. The city has been named one of the world's 25 top high-tech development cities. The opening of the high-speed train line to Hong Kong in 2018 has made Shenzhen a much more popular place for tourists. Now tourists can reach Shenzhen from downtown Kowloon in about 19 minutes! While Shenzhen does not have as many historical attractions as other famous cities in China, it has created a number of excellent theme parks. [解析] 空格位于系动词was之后,判断这里填入名词、形容词或分词。结合录音,这里填入a small town“一个小镇”。
Section D Directions:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.
1. What skills should a good team leader have according to the speaker? ______ skills.
Good communication
[听力原文] Today, I'd like to talk about how to be a successful team leader. In my 15 years of work experience, I got promoted five times for different leadership positions. To me, good team leaders should, first of all, have good communication skills. They always have open and effective communication with their team members. Secondly, good team leaders should respect everyone in the team, and treat them equally. Thirdly, good team leaders keep their words. Sometimes they may not be able to keep up their promise. In these cases, they should always tell the reason properly. Finally, good team leaders always lead by example. Leading by example means you're guiding others through your behavio(u)r. When you lead by example, you provide a path to direct others down, so that everyone is working toward a common goal with the same purpose. [解析] 题目询问优秀的团队领导应具备什么技巧。录音原文指出,优秀的团队领导首先应该具备良好的沟通技巧。答案填写处已经给出了skills,填入Good communication“良好的沟通”即可,注意句首首字母要大写。
2. What is the second point the speaker mentions about a good team leader? He or she should ______ in the team, and treat them equally.
respect everyone
[解析] 题目询问成为优秀的团队领导的第二要点是什么。录音原文指出,优秀的团队领导其次还应该尊重团队中的每一个人,对他们一视同仁。答案填写处已经给出了in the team,and treat them equally,填入respect everyone“尊重每一个人”即可。
3. what should good team leaders do if they are unable to keep their words? They should always ______ properly.
tell the reason
[解析] 题目询问如果团队领导无法兑现承诺应该怎么做。录音原文指出,他们应该用恰当的方式告知原因。答案填写处已经给出了They should always... properly,填入tell the reason“告知原因”即可。
4. What does leading by example mean according to the speaker? It means you're guiding others through ______.
5. What is the speech mainly about? It is about how to be a ______.
successful team leader
[解析] 题目询问演讲的主题。一开始演讲人便提到演讲的主题是如何成为一名成功的团队领导。答案填写处已经给出了how to be a,填入successful team leader“成功的团队领导”即可。
Part Ⅱ Structure Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A Directions:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. ______ it comes to customer complaints, it's important to have a thorough understanding of the situation.
A.While
B.When
C.Since
D.As
A B C D
B
[考点] 考查固定用法。 [解析] 译文:谈到客户投诉,全面了解情况是非常重要的。 when it comes to是固定用法,意为“谈到,谈及”,故选B项。 避错指南:其他三项均不与it comes to构成固定用法。
2. Knowing the type of customer you're dealing ______ can help ensure your response is the right one.
5. When ______ a business, you should be kind to everyone you interact with.
A.entered
B.to enter
C.enter
D.entering
A B C D
D
[考点] 考查省略结构。 [解析] 译文:进入一家企业后,你应该友好对待每一个与你打交道的人。 本句的主句成分完整,且根据句意可知when从句的主语和主句主语you一致,从句的完整结构是when you are entering a business,其中you are可省略,故选D项。 避错指南:本题应记住以下规则:如果while/when引导的从句的主语和主句的主语相同,而且从句的谓语是“be动词+doing”的形式,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略,留下while/when doing sth. 的结构。本题也可采取排除法:enter和you的关系是主动关系,所以A项entered只能作为过去式看待,代入后从句缺主语,可排除;同样地,C项原形也可以排除;“when+不定式”结构通常是名词性质,B项代入后句子成分残缺,也可以排除。
6. A download link is written to the page from ______ the ebook has been created.
Section B Directions:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1. By asking customers for feedback and (engage) ______ them during calls, you can better understand your customers.
2. A good manager is an active listener and (careful) ______ considers every contribution to the company.
carefully
[考点] 考查词性转换。 [解析] 译文:优秀的管理者会积极倾听,认真看待对公司所做的每一份贡献。 空格后为动词considers,与前面的is an active listener为并列的谓语。将空格去除后,句子结构仍然完整,而提示词是形容词,故空格处需要填入修饰considers的副词,故填careful的副词形式carefully。 避错指南:形容词转换为副词的规则比较简单,通常直接在形容词后面加上后缀-ly。但也有些单词的副词和形容词同形,如fast、early等。
3. A well-written business plan can make the (differ) ______ between success and failure for your business.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1 Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. In order to process your returns, we are required to check both the condition of the goods and the integrity of your reason for returning them. After checking and approving your returns, we will promptly reimburse (赔付) the purchase price of the returned items. Reimbursements are made to the payment method used at the time of purchase. If you have received a faulty product or a wrong item and you inform us of the mistake and return the items within 14 days of receipt, we will refund you the costs in full, including all charges for postage. If goods are returned after the expiration (截止日期) of the 14 day revocation period (退货期), you carry the cost of returning the goods. This will be deducted from the amount we refund you for the returned items. Please understand that we cannot retired any shipping fees in this case. Reimbursement is normally processed within 14 days of receipt of returned goods. However, we ask for your understanding if the processing time during peak periods should take longer. Please note that your bank may take up to 10 working days to process your refund. This depends on the institution from which a payment card is issued and the respective processing time.
1. What will be checked about your goods in order to process your returns? ______
A.Their price.
B.Their condition.
C.Their shipping fees.
D.Their manufacturers.
A B C D
B
[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问处理退货时需要检查商品的哪些方面。根据题干中的checked和process your returns定位到第1段第1句。第1段第1句指出,为处理您的退货事宜,我们需要检查商品的状况(the condition of the goods)和退货理由的正当性(the integrity of your reason for returning them),故选B项“商品的状况”。 避错指南:A项“商品的价格”和C项“商品的运费”都不是处理退货时要检查的方面,故排除。D项“商品的生产商”并未提及,故排除。
2. How will the refund be paid for the returned items? ______
A.Usually by credit card.
B.By a mobile payment method.
C.In most cases through an online payment.
D.By the same method used at the time of purchase.
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问退货商品的退款会如何支付。根据题干中的refund、paid和returned items定位到第1段第3句。第1段第3句提到,退款会按购买时所使用的支付方式原路退还(the payment method used at the time of purchase),故选D项“与购买时所使用的支付方式一致”。 避错指南:A项“通常通过信用卡”、B项“通过移动支付方式”和C项“大多数情况下通过在线支付”均未在文中提及,故排除。
3. You can get your refund in full only if you ______.
A.buy the items within this country
B.agree to carry the cost of returning
C.return the items within 14 days of receipt
D.have a contract with the seller in advance
A B C D
C
[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问只有在什么情况下才能获得全额退款。根据题干中的refund in full定位到第2段。第2段提到,要获得全额退款,需在收到商品后14天内通知“我们”相关失误并进行退货(inform... and return the items within 14 days of receipt)。C项“收到商品后14天内退货”符合题目要求,故选C项。 避错指南:A项“在本国境内购买商品”和D项“事先与卖方签订合同”的表述没有在文章中提及,故排除。B项“同意承担退货费用”是超过14天退货期的情形,与题目所问无关,故排除。
4. During peak periods, the processing of your reimbursement may take ______.
Task 2 Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. When applying for a first-time business loan, success is not guaranteed. Before you apply, make sure you understand the process of how to get a business loan. Here are a few factors that banks and other lenders look at when they're deciding whether or not to issue a loan to your business. Time in business If you have just recently started your business, you might have a hard time getting a conventional loan from a bank. Many banks want to see at least 2 years of time in business and previous business tax returns from your company. Credit scores—business and personal Banks will want to look at your credit history for you as an individual and for your business. If you don't already have a business credit score, you might be able to apply for a loan based on your personal credit score alone—but it's better to have both. Business plan Having a detailed written business plan can help you get approved for a first-time business loan. A good business plan is not just about marketing and mission statements; it's about showing lenders that your company has big potential for future success. Business cash flow Hopefully your business is already making money. Lenders will want to see your business's sales receipts, sales projections (预期), and other financial records. This will help potential lenders assess your cash flow and decide whether or not your company is likely to generate enough revenue to repay the loan over time.
1. To succeed in obtaining a first-time business loan, you should first ______.
A.choose a proper lender or bank
B.determine your ideal loan amount
C.understand the loan application process
D.know your company's strengths and weaknesses
A B C D
C
[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问成功获得首次企业贷款首先要做什么事情。根据题干中的succeed和a first-time business loan定位到第1段第2句。第1段第2句指出,在申请贷款之前,请确保已经了解获得企业贷款的流程(understand the process of how to get a business loan)。C项“了解贷款申请流程”与该句表述一致,故选C项。 避错指南:A项“选择合适的贷款机构或银行”、B项“确定好你理想的贷款金额”和D项“了解自家公司的优势和劣势”均没有原文依据,故排除。
2. What are you advised to do to get a loan if you don't have a business credit score? ______
A.Turn to your friends for help.
B.Apply for a smaller loan amount.
C.Give your special reason for the application.
D.Consider using your personal credit score.
A B C D
D
[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问没有企业信用评分的情况下建议怎么做来获得贷款。根据题干中的don't have a business credit score定位到第4段第2句。第4段第2句指出,如果你还没有企业信用评分,你也许可以仅凭个人信用评分(your personal credit score)申请贷款,故选D项“考虑使用个人信用评分”。 避错指南:A项“向你的朋友求助”、B项“申请金额更小的贷款”和C项“为贷款申请提供一个特殊的理由”均未在文中提及,可直接排除。
3. Which of the following can help you get approved for a first-time business loan? ______
A.A letter of recommendation.
B.A detailed written business plan.
C.A good relationship with the lender.
D.An efficient company management.
A B C D
B
[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问以下哪一项可以帮助申请人获批首次企业贷款。根据题干中的help you get approved for a first-time business loan定位到第5段第1句。第5段第1句提到,一份详细的书面商业计划书(a detailed written business plan)有助于获得首次企业贷款,故选B项“一份详细的书面商业计划书”。 避错指南:A项“一封推荐信”、C项“与贷款机构的良好关系”和D项“高效的企业管理”均未在文中提及,可直接排除。
4. By assessing your cash flow, lenders can find out whether ______.
A.you can repay the loan over time
B.you are really in need of money
C.you have a strong credit history
D.you have a good business plan
A B C D
A
[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问贷款机构可以通过评估现金流了解到什么。根据题干中的assessing your cash flow和lender定位到第6段最后一句。最后一句指出,通过评估你的现金流,贷款机构能够确定你的公司今后能否产生足够的收益来偿还贷款(generate enough revenue to repay the loan over time),故选A项“有能力在今后偿还贷款”。 避错指南:B项“真的需要资金”未在文中提及,可直接排除。C项“有良好的信用记录”和D项“有良好的商业计划”与本题内容无关,也可排除。
Task 3 Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
ABlearners.com
ABlearners.com is a free educational website that teaches older adults and other inexperienced Internet users with basic computer skills about websites that can help improve their quality of life. ABlearners provides three main services: ABlearners introduces users to trusted new websites and Internet-based applications through an easy-to-navigate (浏览) directory and targeted emails based on their interests. ABlearners provides free video and article tutorials (辅导课) in a language suited to those who may not be the most tech-savvy (精通技术的). These tutorials teach the easiest and most efficient ways to use the websites, as well as how these websites can improve one's quality of life. ABlearners keeps its users informed of important news and information about their favourite products via on-site alerts and periodic email newsletters. ABlearners will build and maintain the largest online library of quality, up-to-date information and tutorials regarding the most popular and useful Internet-based products available. The educational content will always be free and fully accessible without needing to create an account. Beyond basic training, ABlearners will work with its partner services and users to help older adults to become Internet experts within their personal networks in such a way that builds both their connections and their confidence with using technology.
ABlearners.com Free Educational Website
Purpose: teaching basic computer skills about websites to 1 and other inexperienced Internet users Services: 1) introducing users to 2 and Internet-based applications; 2) providing free 3 tutorials; 3) informing users of important 4 about their favourite products Library: 1) being the largest online; 2) quality, up-to-date information and tutorials; 3) content being free and 5
Task 4 Directions:The following is a list of terms related to social work. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a line through the center in order of the numbered blanks on the Answer Sheet. A—User experience B—Paid search C—Target audience D—Brand manager E—Nonprofit marketing F—Advertising budget G—Distribution channel H—Brand image I—Search engine J—Email list K—Digital marketing L—Brand identity M—Classified advertising N—Market share O—Marketing research P—Marketing objectives Q—Direct marketing
Task 5 Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. The atmometer (蒸发计) is the most simple and efficient instrument ever invented for the measurement of evaporation (蒸发量). Its readings are a measure of the combined effect of humidity (湿度), temperature, and wind, and are of great value in all kinds of agricultural and gardening operations. These operations require an estimation of differences in these factors that affect plant growth in different situations. Its installation requires only the use of a bottle and some tubes. The atmometer may also be used to maintain high humidity in experiments: to constantly provide moisture for the surface of growing plants. When buried in the soil and fed with water through tubes, the atmometer cup is capable of maintaining constant degrees of soil moistness being determined by the amount of water supplied above the soil. This type of atmometer cup was invented by Dr. Brown Livingston, Professor in Johns Hopkins University. Now we have three types of atmometers. Our prices for these types are: Natural cups—$ 5.00 per piece Coated at base—$ 6.00 per piece Coated and standardized—$ 11.00 per piece
1. What is the atmometer used to measure? It is used to measure ______.
2. What is required when we install an atmometer? The use of a bottle and ______.
some tubes
3. How are degrees of soil moistness determined? They are determined by the amount of ______ supplied above the soil.
water
4. Who invented this type of atmometer cup? ______.
Dr. Brown Livingston
5. Which type of the atmometer is the most expensive? ______.
Coated and standardized
Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A, B and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
1. As an industry leader, we have a responsibility to actively participate in shaping our current and future business model.
A.作为行业领导,我们要努力塑造企业形象,并且要打造未来的商业模式。
B.对企业管理者来讲,要时刻注意自己的素质修养,展现自己的良好形象。
C.作为行业领导者,我们有责任积极参与塑造我们当前和未来的商业模式。
A B C
C
[解析] 结构理解:本句是一个简单句。句子的主干是we have a responsibility,to actively participate...为后置定语修饰responsibility;participate in是固定搭配,表示“参与”,shaping...是介词in的宾语。 难点分析:①本句的难点在于准确理解industry leader“行业领导”、shape“塑造”、business model“商业模式”等。②依据分析,C项是最佳翻译。③A项的不足之处在于漏译have a responsibility和current,多译了“要努力”“企业形象”。④B项与原句句意相差甚远。
2. After you have listed your long-term and short-term goals, you can ask yourself questions about whether you feel valued and supported.
3. It is important to fully evaluate what is going on at work, so you can identify what your primary concerns are.
A.充分评估工作中正在发生的事情很重要,这样你就能确定你的主要关注点是什么。
B.自我评估是提高自身素质和能力的起始点,只有明确自己的优势才能不断激发自己。
C.只有对自己的工作做了充分的评估后,你才能够知道自己主要关注的是什么事情。
A B C
A
[解析] 结构理解:本句是一个由so连接的并列句。并列分句1的主干是“it is+adj.+不定式”的结构,不定式是真正的主语;evaluate后接what引导的宾语从句,作evaluate的宾语;并列分句2的主干是you can identify what...,其后的what引导宾语从句,作identify的宾语。 难点分析:①本句的难点在于理解evaluate“评估”、what is going on“正在发生的事情”、identify“确定”和primary concerns“主要关注点”等。②依据分析,A项是最佳翻译。③C项的不足之处在于错译what is going on at work和identify,多译了“只有对自己的工作”和“才能够知道”。④B项与原句句意相差甚远。
4. An effective interview should give the candidate plenty of time to give thoughtful answers and ask questions about the company.
A.好的面试应给予应聘者充分思考的时间,让他们能给出理想的回答,并向你提出一些问题。
B.作为面试官,你不该在面试中让应聘者感到过于紧张,这样他们可在轻松的情况下回答问题。
C.富有成效的面试应给应聘者足够的时间以作出深思熟虑的回答,并问一些有关公司的问题。
A B C
C
[解析] 结构理解:本句是一个简单句。句子的主干是An effective interview should give the candidate plenty of time;其后的to give... and ask...是后置定语修饰time。 难点分析:①本句的难点在于理解effective“富有成效的”、candidate“应聘者”和thoughtful“深思熟虑的”等。②依据分析,C项是最佳翻译。③A项的不足之处在于错译effective和thoughtful,漏译了about the company。④B项与原句句意相差甚远。
5. I am sorry for the slow response time, and thank you for pointing this out! We are constantly working on processing customers' requests much faster. At the same time, I am glad to inform you that from now on, you will never have to wait more than 2 minutes for a response from our agents! We always make this our highest priority. Thank you again and we will be waiting for you anytime you need it.
1. Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明:假定你是某跨国公司员工李小红,给人力资源部经理John Smith先生写一封离职信。内容如下: 1.表明写信目的——离职申请; 2.简单说明原因(内容自拟:如:求学深造、出国、上班的地点离家太远等); 3.感谢公司领导和同事在你工作期间给予的帮助; 4.祝公司发展越来越好。
Resignation Letter
Dear Mr. John Smith, I am writing to formally submit my resignation from my position at ABC company. I am leaving this job so that I can pursue further studies and academic advancement. I make such a decision because I want to get professional development and make more contributions to the field I am passionate about. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the support from the leaders and colleagues in the company. And I wish the company greater success and growth in the future.
Sincerely, Li Xiaohong
[解析] 难点分析 本文要求以某跨国公司员工李小红的名义给人力资源部经理John Smith先生写一封离职信。信中需要提到离职的原因,并感谢公司领导和同事在你工作期间给予的帮助,以及对公司的祝愿。写信时要严格按照题目要求,将内容要点全部表达清楚。语言应该准确、清晰、多样化。 本文的难点表达有:离职resignation/be leaving this job;求学深造pursue further studies;出国go abroad;上班地点离家远my home is far away from the company;领导leader;帮助support;发展越来越好greater success。