PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A COMPOSITION When people form opinions about someone or something, what affects them most is not substance but style. Is style more important than substance? Write a composition on this issue.
1.
Should College Students Hire Cleaners?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state clearly what your view is.
In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
[1] Should college students hire cleaners? [2]Students' views on this issue vary from one to another. [3]Some stu dents think that it is reasonable to hire cleaners for laundry and dorm cleaning while others hold that hiring cleaners does harm to the college students. [4]In my point of view, although there are some conveniences of hiring cleaners, the losses far outweigh the benefits. [5]The reasons are mainly as follows:
[6]First of all, students lose the opportunities to enhance their unity and friendship. [7]friends are indispensable in college life, especially for freshmen. [8]It is a chance for them to develop friendship and teamwork when they clean dorms together and do laundry together.[9]With the joy of working for their own surroundings, they can appreciate college life better. [10]In addition, students become more independent by taking care of their own lives. [11]Doing laundry or cleaning dorms is surely an effective way to learn how to keep a balance between study and the rest and how to arrange schedule properly.
[12]To sum up, hiring cleaners is unnecessary. On cam pus, students can enjoy a colorful and independent life by doing their own chores, so it is wise not to hire cleaners.
[1] 开门见山,提出问题。[2][3]说明不同的人有不同的观点。
[4] 用In my point of view一词引出自己的观点。
[5] 起承上启下的作用,引出原因或支持段。
[6] 用First of all引出雇佣清洁工的损失之一,此句为主题句。
[7][8][9]对主题句作进一步阐释。
[10] 用In addition引出雇佣清洁工的损失之二,此句也是主题句。
[11] 对主题句作进一步说明。
[12] 用To sum up总结全文,引申观点。